08英語(勝券在握)教案

Unit 1 Kobe Bryant Works to be BestTuning-in (10)1 Brief introduction of Kobe Brant(ask one of the NBA fans to introduce)Los Angeles Lakers team leader 81 scores superstar 2 General introduction of basketball locationscoach bench player center frontline forward point guard power guard shooting guard small forward swing man Presentation 1 New words and expressions (10)(read the words for twice)rookie n. freshmen in a team. Sophomore the second years playerVeteran the old guys in a teamkey n. key to the door key to the question key to successa. key players in the matchnoteworthy note + worhyscore n. markgoala. score 60 pointsgoal (n. a. ) used in soccer gamesformer latter samples: we prefer the former to the latter.show up samples: the boy showed up at his first play on the stage.a driven person: the person who is positive and eager for success.focus on samples: you should focus on your Chinese study.(read again)2 text (skip the text)chose the best answers to the questions about the text.(10)Reference answers: C A B D CLanguage points: (20)1) When Kobe showed up at practice before everyone else during his NBA rookie year當(dāng)Kobe在他NBA生涯的第一年，便在練習(xí)賽中嶄露頭角的時候， 2）his focus on being the best has led Bryant to the top of the basketball world.對最好的一貫追求使得Bryant攀上了籃球世界的顛峰。 提示： 不用逐字逐句的翻譯，要貫通全文進(jìn)行理解性的翻譯。 3）As a leader, his desire to win is unique.作為一個隊(duì)長，他的求勝愿望使獨(dú)一無二的。 4）can Kobe Bryant keep on proving his worth?Keep on +n. ving (read the text)3 word study (25)1) drive (drove driven dirving) vt. 駕駛 drive a car Drive with caution! He drove me to the station Vt. 逼迫 Such rude words almost drove the elegant lady mad. n. 驅(qū)車旅行 we often go for a drive on weekend.2) keep (kept kept keeping) vt. 保留 lets keep a seat for him. 經(jīng)營 Mr. Brown keeps a store. 保持 keep clam quite a record 3) put (put put putting ) vt. 放 she put a book on the table.Vt. 提出Put a question to discuss.4) playvi. 參加，玩 游戲 the child is playing with a ball.Vt. 打（球）,踢球 Play football basketball 下棋 play chess 彈琴 play the piano violin Review the general content of the lesson.(5)WordsTextWord studyQuestions and solutions on the text.(5)Homework: exercises on page 5 words and expressions Unit 1 Kobe Bryant Works to be BestReview:1. Words and expressions. (dictation)2. language points. (sentences traslation)Tuning-inWord study1. drive (drove, driven, driving)vt. 駕駛；駕馭drive a carhe drove me mad.n. 驅(qū)車旅行we often go for a drive.2. keep (kept, kept, keeping)vt. 保留；保存lets keep a seat for him.經(jīng)營；管理Mr. Brown keeps a small store.保持；繼續(xù)keep calm / keep silent / keep ones wordskeep a cat3. put (put, put, putting)vt. 放置she put the books on the deak.Put your name here.提出put a question to the judge.4. play (played, played, playing)vi. 參加； 玩the kids are playing with a ball.Vt. 打球；下棋等Play chess / play cardPlay football / basketball / volleyball / 彈琴play the piano / the guitar / the violin 5. come (come, came, coming)vi. 來，到達(dá)，到come here, boys.Spring is coming.Come and go Come about / come acrossExercises (10)Grammar Nouns, concord in subject and predictNouns 名詞（Noun-n）第一部分：名詞基礎(chǔ)知識定義：人、地、物、事或觀念等名稱叫做名詞。人：Edison（愛迪生），Helen（海倫），MrWang（王先生） 地：Asia（亞洲），China（中國），New York（紐約） 物：book（書），dog（狗），tree（樹），water（水） 事或觀念：work（工作），music（音樂），truth（真理） 注：1如人名、地名、國名等屬于該名稱持有者專用的名稱，其第一字母必須大寫，如Edison，New York，China。 2名詞亦有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分，如果是可數(shù)的就有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別。所謂復(fù)數(shù)就是多于一個的意思，通常是在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾加“-s，es，ies，”以示其為復(fù)數(shù)。例如： a book（一本書） two books（兩本書） one boy（一個男孩） some boys（一些男孩） one girl（一個女孩） many girls（許多女孩） 名詞在句子中的主要功能如下： 1）作句子的主語，例：Miss Lin is our English teacher （林小姐是我們的英語老師。） （2）作句子的主語補(bǔ)語或賓語補(bǔ)語，例：John and Tom are good friends （約翰和湯姆是好朋友。主語補(bǔ)語） I call my puppy “Luck” （我叫我的小狗“來福”。賓語補(bǔ)語） （3）作及物動詞的直接賓語，例：Can you ride a bicycle?（你會騎自行車嗎？） （4）作介詞的賓語，例：You can go by taxi（你可以乘出租車去。） 第二部分：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)-單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z。例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes 三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀z。例：candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories 四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀z。例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; torpedotorpedoes; bingobingoes反例：silosilos; pianopianos（外來詞）; photophotos; macromacros（縮寫詞） 五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f改讀vz。例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staffstaves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs 還有一些不規(guī)則變化，請參照中學(xué)英語頻道相關(guān)文章。第三部分：名詞所有格A. 's用在單數(shù)名詞以及不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后： a man's job 男人的活兒 the people's choice 人民的選擇 B .省字撇（'）用于以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后： a girls' school 一所女子學(xué)校 the students' hostel 學(xué)生招待所 C. 以s結(jié)尾的古希臘或羅馬的姓名之后通常也只加省字撇（'）： Pythagoras' Theorem 畢達(dá)哥拉斯定理 Archimedes' Law 阿基米德原理 D. 以s結(jié)尾的其他姓氏之后可以用's或單獨(dú)使用省字撇（'）： Mr Jones'sMr Jones' house瓊斯先生的房子 Yeats'sYeats'poems葉芝的詩 E. 復(fù)合名詞是在最后一個詞之后加's以構(gòu)成其所有格形式： my brother-inlaw's guitar我姐 妹夫的吉他 由幾個詞組成的名字可同樣處理： Henry the Eighth's wives亨利八世的妻子們 the Prince of Wales's helicopter威爾士王儲的直升機(jī) 's也可用在首字母縮寫詞之后： the PM's（Prime Minister's） secretary首相的秘書 the MP's（Member of Parliament's） briefcase議員的公事包注意：使用所有格形式時，“被擁有的”人或物之前的定冠詞就不用the intervention of America=America's intervention美國的干預(yù) the plays of Shakespeare=Shakespeare's plays莎士比亞的戲劇 Concord in subject and predict語法形式一致 1、單數(shù)主語、單個動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及句子作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語，用and或bothand連接的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語以及主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我們是否去要取決于天氣的好賴。What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所尋求的都在這個論文中體現(xiàn)了出來。2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.教材加上參考書對大學(xué)學(xué)生是非常有益的。The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.那個人和他妻兒老小坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。3、有些代詞只能指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)它們在句子中作主語時，盡管在意義上是多數(shù)，謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。這類代詞有either, neither, each, one, the other, another, somebody, someone, something, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody等。例如：Neither likes the friends of the other. 兩人都不喜歡對方的朋友。Everything around us is matter. 我們周圍的所有東西都是物質(zhì)。4、當(dāng)and連結(jié)的兩個名詞是指同一個人或同一件事，and后的名詞前沒有冠詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；在and后面的名詞前有冠詞，謂語就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早飯供應(yīng)黃油面包。The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黃油和面包。5、當(dāng)one of, a portion of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：One of those students has passed the examination. 這些學(xué)生只有一個考試及格了。A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.為語音課提前準(zhǔn)備了一系列錄音磁帶。6、由one and a half + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或the majority of + 名詞作作主語時，謂語動詞視名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。例如：The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的損壞品都容易修理。7、plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 + 可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，不可數(shù)名詞的謂語只用單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的謂語視可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如：There is plenty of water in the pail. 桶里還有好多水。There are plenty of eggs in the box. 箱子里有好多雞蛋。8、由more than one (或more than one + 單數(shù)名詞)，many a + 單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：More than one student has passed the examination. 不止一個學(xué)生通過了這次考試。Many a boy learns to swim before he can read. 許多孩子在認(rèn)字前就學(xué)會了游泳。9、如果名詞詞組中心詞是“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞”，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. 四分之三多的土地已經(jīng)收回了。Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 到場的三分之二的人都反對這個計(jì)劃。10、定語從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與先行詞一致。例如：He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group. 被選出來代表該組的人他是其中之一?！癒eep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.“鎮(zhèn)靜”是事故發(fā)生時應(yīng)當(dāng)牢記的第一條原則。Homework: skill development.Unit 1 Kobe Bryant Works to be BestReview: words study Grammar Nouns, concord in subject and predictSkills development (Comment and apprise) Reading comprehensions ClozeTranslation Guide writing 用詞準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運(yùn)動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用25. man, a manman人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. Homework :writing and reviewUnit 2 Dancing BeijingTuning in(show the pictures of the emblem and mascot of the 2008 Olympics)talk about the stories behind the emblem and the mascotsPresentationWords and expressions1. Officially adv. Official ad. Office n. Official celebration2. represent the emblem represents the glorious culture of china.3. glory n. glorious4. respectively adv. Respective v.6. participate in = take part in / join inwelcome th participate in my birthday party.區(qū)別：join the party , and become the member join in the game.7. focus on the experts focus their discussion on the exploration of environmental friendly solution.8. stand for the five mascots stand for the warm welcome from the Chinese people. (read the words and expressions)Text (read the text and chose the best answers to the question on P 19 according to the text.)reference answers: D A B C C (read the text paragraph by paragraph)Behind each of the Olympic games, there is a story. The emblem is full of passion and expectation of Beijing, a city reaching out and inviting people in the globe to participate in the Olympic celebration of “peace, friendship and development”.每一個奧運(yùn)會徽背后都有一個故事。本屆奧運(yùn)會會徽充滿了北京的熱情和期望，北京，正伸出雙臂邀請來自世界各地的人們參加這一次為了 “和平，友誼和發(fā)展”的奧運(yùn)盛會，1) 表示伴隨 2) 參加 = join inDancing Beijing is a seal of the nation.舞動北京是一方中國印。Dancing Beijing is the citys signature. The ancient art of calligraphy express the grace and the charm of Chinese tradition.舞動北京是這個城市的簽名。古老的書法藝術(shù)展示了中國傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)雅和魅力。Arm flung wide. Dancing Beijing invites the whole world to share in the citys history, its beauty , its energy and its future.揮舞著雙臂，舞動的北京邀請全世界的人們分享她的歷史，她的美麗，她的動力和她的未來。(read the text again,)homework: words and expressionswords study.Unit 2 Dancing BeijingReview:Dictation: words and expressions.Language points:Translate the following sentences:1. 我們熱情的邀請全體同學(xué)參加這次比賽2. 問題的討論集中在解決問題的方法上。3. 福娃 象征這幸福和期望以及對世界的邀請。Presentation words study1. reach vt. 到達(dá)they reached London.Reach a conclusion.Vt. 伸展Reach out to others personal affir.n. 理解beyond your reach.2. mean vt. 表示的意思red light means “stop”vt. 打算I never mean to hurt you.Vt. 意味著That means you are the replacement.Ad. 小氣How mean you are!3. look v. 看look after who is looking after the baby.Look atLook at me.Look aheadYou must look ahead and hope for the future.n. 看take a look at it.He has a frightened look in his eyes.4. carry v. 攜帶carry a baby in his arms.Carry out The new policy is difficult to carry out.Carry throughCarry a project through despite difficulties.Express Vt. 表達(dá)She express her gratitude.Adj. 快速EMS express mail servicen. 快車Homework : skill developmentUnit 2 Dancing Beijinggrammar冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)使用。只能附在一個名詞上說明這個名詞。冠詞分為不定冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the。不定冠詞一般表示泛指；定冠詞一般表示特指。二、不定冠詞a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠詞a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音字母開始的詞前；an用于元音字母開始的詞前。如：a girl     an English bookB. 不定冠詞用來表示類別，指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(泛指)。如：   His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，可以表示其全類(泛指)。如：   An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠詞the的用法表示上文提到過的人或事物。如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示整體或類別。如：The panda is a rare animal.此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.用來表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world用于表示階級、黨派的名詞前。如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專有名詞前。A. 用于許多江海，山脈，群島等名詞前： The Yellow River    The East Sea   the Himalayas    the Pacific OceanB. 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國名： The People's Republic of China       the United StatesC. 用于機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、朝代、時代、報(bào)刊雜志等名詞前： the United Nations   the State Council   the Tang dynasty   the People's Dailythe Summer Palace   the Peace Hotel    the British Museum用于表示方位的名詞前。如：the east   the southwest   the middle    the Far East     on the left用于樂器名詞前，但漢語拼音的樂器前不用冠詞。如：play the piano     play the violin        play erhu用于復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前，表示兩夫婦或全家，在此情況下，這類名詞作復(fù)數(shù)對待。如：When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day.用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前，表示一類人或事物。如：the poor      the rich       the living       the young           the wounded      the oppressed        the beautiful用在形容詞的最高級前或序數(shù)詞前。如：Shanghai is the biggest city in china.        After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠詞用法表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，不用冠詞。Now people are living a happy life.    Trees are planted everywhere.不含普通名詞的專有名詞，表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前，不用冠詞。We are studying English.       He is leaving for America this year.    It is pleasant to walk in soft snow.   Love is always stronger than hatred.名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾，不用冠詞。I like this picture better.          Is that your book?    Take their chairs away!          I do not have any money on me.    As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前，一般不用冠詞。She likes spring while I like summer.  We have no classes on Saturday.    The Long March started in October 1934.表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前，不用冠詞。We have elected him our monitor.    三餐飯的名詞前，一般不用冠詞。When do you have lunch?      After supper we usually take a walk.節(jié)假日等名詞前，不用冠詞。Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.    People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.    注意：在eve后有of短語則要加定冠詞：          on the eve of National Day      on the eve of New Years Day球類和棋類運(yùn)動的名詞前，不用冠詞。play basketball         play chess作表語用表示程度的形容詞最高級前，不用冠詞。Your help was most timely.          This method is most effective.注意：如果有比較范圍，形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞：Of all methods, this is the most effective.在某些固定詞組里，名詞前不用冠詞。on footby train/ boat / planein factas a matter of fact    in classin churchin dangerin hospitalin town    in bedat homeat schoolat daybreakat sunrise    at duskat sunsetat nightat noongo to school    go to classgo to bedfrom morning till nightfrom victory to victory    from door to door五、注意事項(xiàng)當(dāng)man作人類講時，用零冠詞。   Man will conquer nature.某些抽象名詞具體化時是可數(shù)名詞，其前可加a。surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher.      Long Jing is a famous tea in China.a用于姓氏前表示某個只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.在某些句型中可加a    It is a pity that you have missed the chance.    It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.word 作消息講時，用零冠詞。 Word came that he would go abroad.Skills development (Comment and apprise) Reading comprehensions ClozeTranslation Homework : Guide writing Self- introduction