牛津版2020 年中考英語話題復(fù)習(xí)自我檢測 世界和環(huán)境
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1、 話題?世界與環(huán)境 一、語法選擇 Rainforests?are?being?cut?and?burned?from?brazil?to?Indonesia?at?__1__?a?speed?that?they?could?soon disappear?__2__?the?Earth?before?the?year?2050.?They?__3__?to?develop?the?countries.?A?recent?report?shows that?the?area?of?
2、the?rainforest?being?destroyed?last?year?was?__4__?than?the?size?of?great?Britain?and?Ireland. __5__forest?destroying?is?allowed?to?continue,?__6__?natural?disasters?will?happen. __7__?is?also?important?to?make?medicine?from?plants.?The?US?National?Cancer?Institute?has?done research?__8__?2
3、,000?rainforest?plants?which?could?be?helpful?for?fighting?cancers.?So?far,?12%?plants?which can?make?medicine?__9__?in?the?rainforest. Plants?are?not?__10__?only?endangered?creatures?because?of?the?disappearing?rainforest.?__11__birds and?animals?have?been?disappearing?at?the?speed?of?one?
4、kind?a?year. Facing?all?these?facts,?people?seem?__12__?no?reason?to?continue?destroying?the?rainforests.?So governments?in?these?countries?should?solve?the?problems?together?with?the?poor?__13__?make?a?living?by cutting?down?trees?for?making?products.?People?in?richer?countries?also?help?_
5、_14__?the?rainforests?by __15__?products?after?using?them. 1.?A.?so 2.?A.?from 3.?A.?used 4.?A.?big 5.?A.?If 6.?A.?much 7.?A.?Its 8.?A.?in 9.?A.?were?found 10.?A.?an 11.?A.?A?few 12.?A.?having 13.?A.?whose 14.?A.?saves B.?such B.?at B.?are?use
6、d B.?bigger B.?Because B.?little B.?It’s B.?on B.?found B.?a B.?Few B.?to?have B.?which B.?save C.?too C.?in C.?are?using C.?biggest C.?Although C.?a?lot C.?It C.?of C.?have?found C.?the C.?A?little C.?have C.?who C.?saved D
7、.?very D.?on D.?use D.?the?biggest D.?So D.?many D.?Itself D.?at D.?have?been?found D.?/ D.?Little D.?have?had D.?what D.?saving 15.?A.?recycle B.?recycles C.?to?recycle D.?recycling 答案:1-5?BABBA 6-10?DCBDC??????????11-15?ABCBD
8、二、完型填空 Kierman?was?born?in?Sydney,?Australia,?and?grew?up?near?the?sea.?For?more?than?40?years,?he?raced?in international?sailing?competitions. In?1987,?Kierman?was?competing?in?an?around-the-world?race?when?he?began?to?__1__?the?huge?amount of?rubbish?in?the?world’s?oceans.?When?he?retu
9、rned?to?Australia?he?__2__?to?do?something?about?it. He?organized?a?community?__3__?called?“Clean?Up?Sydney?Harbour?”.?On?Sunday,?January?8,?1989, more?than?40,?000?volunteers?came?out?to?__4__?away?rubbish.?The?next?year,?Kierman?made?the?clean-up a?national?event.?In?was?a?huge?__5__.?Acr
10、oss?Australia,?about?300,?000?people?spent?the?day?improving their?local?__6__. Since?then,?“Clean?Up?Australia”?has?got?__7__?every?year.?In?2002.?for?example,?800,000?people cleaned?almost?15,000?tons?of?rubbish?from?Australia's?beaches,?parks?and?streets. Kierman?was?__8__?with?the?su
11、ccess?of?his?project.?In?2003,?he?started?an?even?bigger?program.?With the?__9__?of?the?United?Nations?Environment?Program,?he?introduced?“Clean?Up?the?World”,?an international?program?that?supports?communities?around?the?world?in?cleaning?up?and?protecting?the environment.?“Clean?Up?the?Wo
12、rld?”?has?grown?__10__?and?his?wonderful?idea?has?now?spread?from?one city?to?the?whole?world. 1.?A.?save B.?collect C.?notice?????????????D.?produce 2.?A.?refused B.?decided????????????C.?pretended D.?stopped 3.?A.?law 4.?A.?clear 5.?A.?problem 6.?A.?culture
13、 7.?A.?older 8.?A.?happy 9.?A.?need 10.?A.?loudly 答案:1-5?CBDAB B.?party B.?sand B.?success B.?project B.?smaller B.?angry B.?help B.?gently 6-10?DCABC C.?company C.?turn C.?surprise C.?government C.?bigger C.?disappointed C.?hope
14、 C.?rapidly D.?event D.?give D.?failure D.?environment D.?faster D.?concerned D.?action D.?busily 三、閱讀理解 A?bike?road?in?Krommenie,?a?city?in?the?Netherlands,?isn?’t?just?helping?people?get?around?--?it?’s?also producing?energy.?The?road,?named?SolaRoad,?is?pa
15、ved?with?solar?batteries,?which?use?the?power?of?the?Sun to?make?electricity. The?project?is?created?to?show?that?the?places?where?people?ride,?walk,?or?drive?can?also?serve?to?produce energy.?And?the?solar-powered?road?is?doing?a?better?job?than?expected.?So?far,?it?has?created?enoug
16、h electricity?to?power?three?houses?for?a?year. Many?cities?already?cover?rooftops?with?solar?panels(?面板).?By?using?renewable?sources?of?energy, cities?can?decrease?their?dependence?on?fuels,?coal,?oil,?and?natural?gas.?Renewable?sources?of?energy?don't get?used?up?or?create?pollution?as
17、?fuels?do. Roads?can?provide?even?larger?space?than?roofs?to?harvest?energy?from?the?Sun.?Sten?de?Wit,?one?of?the researchers?behind?SolaRoad,?says,?“In?the?Netherlands?we?have?about?140,?000?kilometers?of?roads.?It's?a huge?area?more?than?all?of?the?rooftops?combined.” 混 To?create?the?
18、experimental?bike?road,?the?SolaRoad?team?lay?down?concrete?slabs(?凝土板)?with?rows of?solar?batteries?on.?A?layer?of?strong?glass?covers?and?protects?the?batteries.?Sunlight?passes?through?the glass?and?into?the?batteries,?which?turn?the?sunlight?into?electrical?energy. Although?the?bike?roa
19、d?is?expensive?to?build,?with?the?energy?it?produces,?it?could?pay?for?itself?within 15?years.?By?building?solar-powered?bike?roads,?cities?could?produce?enough?energy?to?power?street?lamps, traffic?lights,?and?even?electric?cars.?Most?people?don't?notice?that?the?bike?road?is?different?from?a
20、?traditional street.?Sten?de?Wit?says,?“That?is?exactly?what?we?want:?it?does?whatever?it?has?to?do?to?be?a?proper?road while?harvesting?solar?energy?at?the?same?time.” 1.?What?does?“it”?in?Paragraph?2?refer?to? A.?the?project B.?energy C.?the?solar-powered?road 2.?The?underlined?
21、word?“renewable”?in?Paragraph?3?means?__________. D.?a?better?job A.?can?be?used?once C.?can?be?easily?replaced B.?never?be?used?before D.?able?to?be?made?again 3.?Which?of?the?following?is?NOT?true?about?SolaRoad? A.?It?uses?the?power?of?the?Sun?to?make?electricity. B.
22、?Netherlands?has?about?140?000?kilometers?of?SolaRoad. C.?There?is?a?layer?of?strong?glass?on?it. D.?It?is?doing?a?better?job?than?people?expected. 4.?From?the?last?paragraph,?we?can?infer?that?___________. A.?the?solar-powered?bike?road?is?worth?building B.?the?Solaroad?could?produce
23、?enough?electricity?for?the?whole?city C.?the?Solaroad?looks?different?from?the?traditional?road D.?most?cities?can’t?afford?to?build?the?solar-powered?bike?road 5.?What?is?the?main?idea?of?the?passage? A.?New?solar?batteries?take?the?place?of?traditional?solar?panels. B.?The?advantag
24、es?of?using?renewable?resources?in?cities. C.?A?new?kind?of?solar-powered?bike?gets?ready?to?surprise?you. D.?A?bike?road?in?the?Netherlands?produces?energy?from?the?Sun. 答案:CDBAD 四、閱讀填空 1970?was?World?Conservation(?保護(hù))?Year.?__1_________?They?hoped?that?governments?would?act
25、 quickly?in?order?to?“conserve”?nature.?Here?is?one?example?of?the?problem.?At?one?time?there?were?1,?000 different?plants,?trees?and?flowers?in?Holland,?but?now?only?860?remain.?__2_________We?are?changing?the earth,?the?air?and?water,?and?everything?that?grows?and?lives.?We?can't?live?with
26、out?these?things. __3_________ “ What?will?happen?in?the?future??__4_________The?people?who?will?be?living?in?the?world?of?tomorrow are?the?young?of?today.?A?lot?of?them?know?that?conservation?is?necessary.?Many?are?hoping?to?save?our world.?__5_________?In?a?small?town?of?the?United?St
27、ates?a?large?group?of?girls?cleaned?the?banks?of?11 kilometres?of?their?river.?Young?people?may?hear?about?conservation?through?a?record?calledNo?one's?going to?change?our?world?”.?It?was?made?by?the?Scatles,?Cliff?Richard?and?other?singers.?The?money?from?it?will help?to?conserve?wild?anim
28、als. A.?They?plant?trees,?build?bridges?across?rivers?and?so?on. B.?If?we?continue?like?this,?we?shall?destroy?ourselves. C.?The?others?have?been?destroyed?by?modern?man?and?his?technology. D.?Perhaps?it?is?more?important?to?ask,?“What?must?we?do?now?” E.?The?United?Nations?wanted
29、?everyone?to?know?that?the?world?is?in?danger. 答案:ECBDA 五、單詞拼寫 1.?It?was?d__________?outside?because?there?were?no?lights?in?the?street. 2.?We?need?to?hurry?to?the?a__________,?or?we'll?miss?the?plane. 3.?We?can't?i__________?the?world?without?trees;?they?are?really?important?
30、for?us. 4.?Can?you?help?this?old?man?to?c__________?the?heavy?box? 5.?It’s?too?n__________?here.?I?can’t?hear?you?at?all. 6.?An?a__________?should?take?all?kinds?of?responsibilities. 7.?I?can’t?b__________?John?failed?the?English?exam.?He?is?one?of?the?best?students?in?our?class. 8.?H
31、e?didn’t?know?this?secret?u__________?his?mother?told?him. 9.?In?f__________,?it?is?necessary?for?us?to?save?the?endangered?animals. 10.?Now?people?can?use?water?and?wind?to?make?different?kinds?of?e__________. 11.?The?children?b__________?the?candles?together?on?Mary's?birthday?party. 1
32、2.?Cutting?down?trees?will?d__________?the?surface?of?the?soil. 13.?The?match?is?over.?Can?you?g__________?who?is?the?winner? 14.?The?b__________?was?so?generous?that?he?invited?all?of?his?workers?to?take?a?trip?to?Beijing. 15.?The?boy?was?so?quiet?that?often?no?one?would?n__________?when?h
33、e?came?into?the?room. 答案:dark,?airport,?imagine,?carry,?noisy,?adult,?believe,?until,?fact, energy,?blew,?destroy,?guess,?boss, notice 六、完成句子 1.他昨天很累,以致沒有時(shí)間和朋友們一起踢足球。 Yesterday?he?was?so?tired?that?he?__________?__________?__________?__________?play?football?with?his frie
34、nds. 2.由于他的努力,他獲得了巨大的成功。 __________?__________?__________?__________?his?hard?work,?he?achieved?great?success. 3.很多家具都是由木頭做成的。 A?lot?of?furniture?__________?__________?__________?wood. 4.你們允許寵物參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)嗎? Do?you?__________?pets?__________?__________?__________in?the?activity? 5.雪太少
35、堆不成雪人。 There?is?__________?little?snow?__________?__________?snowmen. 6.我們的鄰居昨晩制造了很大的噪音妨礙到我們睡覺。 Our?neighbour?made?a?lot?of?noise?last?night?and?__________?us?__________?__________. 7.Mr.?Black和Mr.?Brown一樣年紀(jì)。 Mr?Black?is?__________?__________?__________?__________?Mr.?Brown. 8.你花了多
36、長時(shí)間完成英語作業(yè)? __________?__________?__________?you?__________?finishing?your?English?homework? 9.當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場,我會盡快打電話給你 __________?I?arrive?at?the?airport,?I?__________?call?you?__________?soon?as?__________. 10.Jack直到凌晨兩點(diǎn)才停止工作。 Jack?__________?stop?__________?__________?two?o'clock?in?the?mor
37、ning. 11.對肥胖的人來說,停止吃太多肉很有必要。 __________?very?__________?__________?fat?people?to?stop?__________?too?much?meat 12.我媽媽每天早晨都叫醒我。 I?__________?__________?__________?by?my?mother?every?morning. 13.這次的會議是多么的重要。 __________?__________?__________?meeting?it?is! 14.我想說你應(yīng)該多穿點(diǎn)衣服。 I?want
38、?to?say?__________?__________?__________?wear?more?clothes. 15.小明想知道怎樣可以自己去到那個(gè)車站。 Xiao?Ming?wanted?to?know?__________?__________go?to?that?station?__________?__________. 答案: 1.?had?no?time?to 2.?As?a?result?of 3.?is?made?of 4.?allow,?to?take?part 5.?too,?to?make 6.?s
39、topped/prevented/kept,?from?sleeping 7.?the?same?age?as 8.?How?long?did,?spend 9.?When,?will,?as,?possible 10.?didn’t,?working?until 11.?It’s?necessary,?for,?eating 12.?am?woken?up 13.?What?an?important 14.?that?you?should 15.?how?to,?by?himself 七、書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將
40、要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)。活動(dòng)的宣傳小組想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對 環(huán)境造成的不良影響,倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護(hù)樹木,保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一篇小短文。要點(diǎn)如下: 樹木的好處:1.?保持空氣涼爽而清新;?2.?我們從樹木中得到很多,例如:?……(請你補(bǔ)充例子) 樹木面臨的問題:?大量樹木遭砍伐(請補(bǔ)充說明2~3點(diǎn)影響。) 如何保護(hù)環(huán)境:?……?(請你補(bǔ)充1~2點(diǎn)) ◆審題◆ 本文應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主,以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)為主。 ◆寫作◆ Trees?are?important?to?us.______________________
41、_____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
42、____ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
43、________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
44、_______________________________ ________ 參考范文: Trees?are?important?to?us.?Firstly,?they?keep?the?air?cool?and?clean.?Secondly,?we?can?get?a?lot?from?trees. Many?things?in?our?daily?lives?come?from?trees,?such?as?paper,?pencils?and?furniture.?Many?trees?provide?us with?
45、fruit?like?oranges,?apples?and?peaches. However,?many?people?don't?realize?the?importance?of?trees.?They?cut?down?millions?of?trees?every?year. This?makes?the?greenhouse?effect?worse.?It?destroys?the?homes?of?the?animals?and?causes?the?surface?of?the soil?to?be?easily?destroyed?by?rain.?It?
46、can?also?result?in?floods. In?order?to?protect?the?environment,?we?need?to?take?proper?action.?We?must?plant?more?trees?and?look after?new?trees?carefully?in?order?to?keep?the?world?clean.?Also,?we?should?only?buy?and?use?products?friendly to?the?environment.?Let's?work?together?and?make?a?difference!
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