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1、,,,,,Grammar,專題一動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),,,,,PART 1,高頻考點清單,PART 2,重溫高考真題,PART 3,熱考點集訓(xùn),,PART 1,,高頻考點清單,,,動詞時態(tài)的核心考點,1.一般現(xiàn)在時考點分析 (1)表示客觀事實或普遍真理(不受時態(tài)限制)。 Time and tide wait for no man. (2)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時多用系動詞或狀態(tài)動詞；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作，多用動作動詞，且常與表頻率的時間狀語連用。 They always care for each other and help each other.,(3)表示知覺、態(tài)度、感情、某種抽象的關(guān)系或概
2、念的詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong to，seem等。 Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. (4)在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。但要注意由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時態(tài)。 If you will accept my invitation and e to our part
3、y，my family will be pleased.,(5)少數(shù)用于表示起止或轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞如e，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示一個按規(guī)定、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)be表示根據(jù)時間或事先安排肯定會出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The shop closes at 11：00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.,2.一般過去時考點分析 (1)一般過去時的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用(或有上下文語
4、境暗示)；用于表達過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。 We met her in the street yesterday. When he was young，he took cold baths regularly. (2)如果從句中有一個過去的時間狀語，盡管從句中的動作先于主句發(fā)生，但從句中的謂語動詞仍用過去時。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.,(3)表示兩個緊接著發(fā)生的動作，常由以下詞語連接，用一般過去時。如：but，and，when，as soon as，immediately，th
5、e moment，the minute等。 The moment she came in，she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it. (4)常用一般過去時的句型。 Why didnt you think of that? I didnt notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didnt recognize him.,3.一般將來時考點分析 (1)表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)，常用will/shall
6、動詞，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next week等。 (2)表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。 Well die without air or water. (3)表示趨向行為的動詞如e，go，start，begin，leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。 (4)be going to，will/shall，be to do，be about to do的用法及區(qū)別： be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；shall/will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。,be going to 表將來，不
7、能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will do則能，表意愿。 If it is fine，well go fishing. If it is fine，we are going to go fishing. be to do表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 A meeting is to be held at 3：00 oclock this afternoon. be about to do表示“即將，正要”，后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。 Autumn harvest is about to start.,4.現(xiàn)在進行時考點分析 (1)表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的
8、一個動作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時正在進行的動作；表近期特定的安排或計劃；go，e等表示移動的動詞可用進行時代替將來時；與always，often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情色彩。 She is teaching English and learning Chinese. He is working on a paper. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. The girl is always talking loud in public.,(2)下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進行時。 表示心理狀態(tài)、
9、情感的動詞：like，love，hate，care，remember，believe，want，mind，wish，agree，mean，need等。 表存在狀態(tài)的動詞：appear，exist，lie，remain，seem，belong to等。 表示行為結(jié)果的動詞：allow，accept，permit，promise，admit，plete等。 表示感官的動詞：see，hear，notice，feel，smell，sound，taste，look等。,5.過去完成時考點分析 (1)常用過去完成時的幾種情況。 在by，by the end，by the time，until，before
10、，since后接表示過去某一時間的短語或從句的句子中。 By the end of last year，we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. 表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用had hoped/planned/ meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等或用上述動詞的過去式接不定式的完成式，即：hoped/planned...to have done。,“時間名詞before”在句中作狀語，謂語動詞用過去完成時；“時間名詞ago
11、”在句中作狀語，謂語動詞用一般過去時。 He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. 在hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner... than...句式中，主句常用過去完成時，表示“一就”。當(dāng)hardly，scarcely，no sooner置于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started.No sooner had we been sea
12、ted than the bus started.,(2)在before或after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中可用一般過去時代替過去完成時。 After he (had) left the room，the boss came in. We arrived home before it snowed. 6.過去將來時考點分析 過去將來時表示從過去的觀點來預(yù)計以后要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，這種時態(tài)常用于賓語從句中，主句常是一般過去時。 He always said that he would study hard at that time. 7.過去進行時考點分析 過去進行時表示在過去某個時刻或某個時
13、間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.,8.現(xiàn)在完成時考點分析 (1)現(xiàn)在完成時除可以和for，since引導(dǎo)的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during/in/over the last(past) few years(months，weeks...)，in recent years，so far，up to now等。 (2)下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時 It is(has been)一段時間since從句 This(That/It) is the first(second..
14、.) time that現(xiàn)在完成時 This(That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting...that現(xiàn)在完成時,(3)在時間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時可以代替將來完成時。 I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. If you have done the experiment，you will realize the theory better. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 9.注意幾組時態(tài)的區(qū)別 (1)一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完
15、成時： 時間上有差異：凡有過去時間的均用一般過去時，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，如含有ago，last year，just now，the other day等。,結(jié)果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)的是對“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果，動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時強調(diào)的是動作發(fā)生在“過去”，和現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系。 (2)過去完成時與一般過去時：過去完成時強調(diào)的是“過去的過去”；如出現(xiàn)同一主語連續(xù)幾個動作(“連謂”)形式則只用一般過去時即可。,題組訓(xùn)練1 用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空 1.Planning so far ahead (make) no senseso many things will have cha
16、nged by next year. 2.Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. 3.Bob has gone to California. Oh，can you tell me when he (leave)? 4.Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance petition?,查看答案,makes,had been conducted,left
17、,would sign,5.I hear you (work) in a pub. Whats it like? Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind. 6.I didnt ask for the name list. Why it (land) on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. 7.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant
18、 ____________ (give) in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly. 8.That must have been a long trip. Yeah，it (take) us a whole week to get there.,查看答案,are working,has landed,was giving,took,動詞被動語態(tài)的核心考點,動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be過去分詞，口語中也用“get/bee過去分詞”表示。被動語態(tài)的基本用法：不知道或沒必要提到動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時用被動語態(tài)；強調(diào)或突出動
19、作的承受者常用被動語態(tài)(by短語有時可以省略)。 1.使用被動語態(tài)時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題。 (1)主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r雙賓語的變化。 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me (by my friend) on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my friend) on my birthday.,(2)主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r，賓語成主語；(作補語的)不定式前需加to(位置不變)。 The boss made h
20、im work all day long. He was made to work all day long (by the boss). (3)短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時，勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. (4)情態(tài)動詞，be going to，be to，be sure to，have to等結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)閎e過去分詞。,(5)當(dāng)句子的謂語為say，believe，
21、expect，think，know，write，consider，report等時，被動語態(tài)有兩種形式：謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式作主補。用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用主語從句來表示。,,People say he is a smart boy. He is said to be a smart boy. It is said that he is a smart boy.,,People know paper was made in China first. Paper was known to be made in China first. It is known that pa
22、per was made in China first.,類似句型有：It is said/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thought that...,題組訓(xùn)練2 用所給動詞的正確語態(tài)填空 1.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology (make) by scientists. 2.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world. 3.All visitors to thi
23、s village (treat) with kindness. 4.The puter (repair) by tomorrow. 5.They cant move into the house because it (paint) now.,查看答案,will be made,have been produced,are treated,might be repaired,is being painted,2.不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況。 (1)所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中。 (2)表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞，如：last，hold，
24、contain，fit，cost等。 (3)表示歸屬的動詞，如have，own，belong to等。 (4)表示“希望、意圖”的動詞，如：wish，want，hope，like，love，hate等。 (5)賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時謂語動詞用主動語態(tài)，不能用被動語態(tài)。 (6)賓語是同源賓語、不定式、動名詞等謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài)。,3.主動形式表被動意義。 (1)當(dāng)feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容詞時；當(dāng)cut，read，sell，wear，write等作為不及物動詞表示主語內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”時；當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”等意義時。 Th
25、e fish smells good. This kind of cloth washes easily. These novels wont sell well. My pen writes smoothly. The door wont lock.,(2)當(dāng)break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時。 The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. (3)want，require，need后面的動名詞用主動形式表示被動
26、含義。 (4)be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。 (5)在“be形容詞to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動。 This kind of water isnt fit to drink. The girl isnt easy to get along with. 注意：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。,4.被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況。 be seated坐著；be hidden躲藏；be lost迷路；be drunk喝醉；be dressed穿著 5.被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。 此處的系表結(jié)構(gòu)指“連系
27、動詞用作表語的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，它與被動語態(tài)的形式完全一樣。要注意它們的區(qū)別：被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的特點或狀態(tài)。 The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動語態(tài)) The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)),題組訓(xùn)練3 1.He broke the window，so he (該受責(zé)備). 2.The new car (屬于) his brother. 3.There is something wrong with his puter and it _______________________
28、 (需要修理). 4.The new novel written by Mo Yan is (值得一讀). 5.This kind of cake (嘗起來美味) and (銷路好).,查看答案,was to blame,belongs to,needs repairing/needs to be,repaired,worth reading,tastes good,sells well,,PART 2,,重溫高考真題,,,1.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan
29、 in the past two years.(2018江蘇，30) A.had been carried outB.would be carried out C.is being carried outD.has been carried out,答案,解析,解析句意為：上個月我被派到那個村子里去看了看在過去的兩年里這個發(fā)展計劃實施得怎么樣了。根據(jù)in the past two years可知應(yīng)用完成時，先排除B、C兩項； 再根據(jù)carry out發(fā)生在was sent之前，即“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,
30、14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we _____ more convenient electronic munication tools by then.(2018江蘇，31) A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed,答案,解析,解析句意為：在2025年我們有望不用再互相發(fā)電子郵件了，因為到那時我們將已經(jīng)研制出更便捷的電子交流工具了。根據(jù)句中的in 2025以及
31、by then可知，后面應(yīng)用將來完成時，故選C項。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.Hi，Im Peter.Are you new here？I havent seen you around. Hello，Peter.Im Bob.I just on Monday.(2018北京，1) A.start B.have started C.started D.had started,答案,解析,解析句意為：你好，我是彼得。你是這兒新來的嗎？我沒有見過你。你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一才開始(started)(上班)的。根
32、據(jù)句意和時間狀語on Monday可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京，4) A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked,答案,解析,解析when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用的是一般過去時，由此可將A、C兩項排
33、除(它們是現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。 本題應(yīng)該選B項，表示去年“我”去看望她時她正在進行的動作。句意為：去年我去看望蘇珊的時候，她已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作，正在社區(qū)做志愿工作。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.My washing machine this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津，13) A.was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired,答案,解析,解析句意為：我的洗衣機
34、本周正在被修理，因此我只好用手洗我的衣服。根據(jù)后面的“我只好用手洗衣服”可知洗衣機正在被修理，需用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he .(2017江蘇，27) A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed,答案,解析,解析句意為：他匆忙回家了，一次也不曾回頭看看有沒有人在跟蹤他。這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用過
35、去進行時表示過去某一時刻(hurried home)正在進行的動作。又因he與follow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。綜合可知選A項。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江蘇，31) A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying,答案,解析,解析句意
36、為：他被告知，因為其教育背景，他沒資格獲得這筆獎學(xué)金。本空的謂語動詞qualify在這里用作不及物動詞，表示“有資格，有權(quán)利”，此處并不表示延續(xù)性的動作，而是說明“他不合格”這一實際情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式doesnt qualify。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.People better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(2017北京，33) A.will have B.have
37、C.had D.had had,答案,解析,解析句意為：人們有了比過去更便捷的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，結(jié)果，人們更長壽了。句子說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，選B項。have access to有權(quán)使用，有機會接近。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9. that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes.They are happy with it.(2017北京，24) A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you
38、 call D.Were you calling,答案,解析,解析句意為：昨天你給那家公司打電話詢問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品印象如何了嗎？打過了，他們對我們的產(chǎn)品很滿意。由yesterday(昨天)可知，句子用一般過去時。D項是過去進行時，與語境不符。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones yet.(2017北京，29) A.havent inventedB.
39、havent been invented C.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented,答案,解析,解析句意為：在20世紀(jì)50年代的美國，大多數(shù)家庭家里僅有一部電話，無線電話還沒有被發(fā)明出來。由in the 1950s可知句子說的是過去發(fā)生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成時，故空格處用過去完成時；又因phones與invent之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。綜合可知，選D項。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.More efforts，as reported， in the years
40、 ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.(2016江蘇，22) A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.have been made,答案,解析,解析考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：正如報道的那樣，要加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革今后幾年要付出更多的努力。根據(jù)時間狀語in the years ahead可知，此處要用一般將來時，再結(jié)合主語more efforts與動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系可知答案為B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1
41、7,18,19,20,12.Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.(2016北京，23) A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：請問，你們在等哪場電影？最新的星際大戰(zhàn)，我們在這兒已經(jīng)等了兩個小時了。由句中時間狀語“for more than two hours”可知，動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成
42、進行時。故選D。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.I half of the English novel，and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. (2016北京，25) A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說的一半了，我會爭取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，并且這個動作的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在的情況仍有影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1
43、0,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I for years.(2016天津，3) A.didnt see B.havent seen C.hadnt seen D.wouldnt see,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：沿街走路時，我偶然遇到了戴維，我們已有好幾年沒見了?！皼]見”表示的動作在came across之前，且for years是完成時的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)選表示過去完成時的hadnt seen。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
44、,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.(2015北京，26) A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：在最近的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。 由“in the last few years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19
45、,20,16.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I him later.(2015北京，30) A.will call B.have called C.call D will be calling,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：Jackson博士現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里。 好的。過一會兒我再給他打電話。 由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來時，故選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.Jane cant attend the mee
46、ting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she__ a class at that time.(2015天津，6) A.will teach B.would teach C.has taught D.will be teaching,答案,解析,解析考查將來進行時。句意為：簡不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為那時她將在授課。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示將來某個時刻正在做某事，要用將來進行時。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
47、,19,20,18.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.(2015浙江，8) A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was,答案,解析,解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。孩提時，很少有人會猜想到他能成為其理論會改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。由語境可知，此處指在愛因斯坦小時候人們所猜想的，表示“從過去看將來”，
48、要用過去將來時態(tài)，用would/should do，was/were to do或者was/were going to do表示，故C項正確。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. (2015四川，4) A.are being built B.will be built C.have been built D.had been built,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公
49、路以促進當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知，此句為將來時，故選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We well by our hosts.(2015北京，22) A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated,答案,解析,解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：你們在晚會上玩得開心嗎？很開心，主人把我們招待得很好。根據(jù)問句中的did可知用一般過去時；且we和treat是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動
50、語態(tài)，因此該空應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,,,,,PART 3,熱考點集訓(xùn),1.I havent met Mr Smith these days. Oh，I forgot to tell you.He from his post in our college. (2018南通、泰州一模，23) A.resigned B.has resigned C.had resigned D.would resign,答案,解析,解析句意為：我這些天都沒見到史密斯先生。我忘記告訴你他已經(jīng)從我們
51、學(xué)院辭職了。他辭職這件事對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，又無過去的時間點，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation. Never mind! Call me later and tell me what you then. (2018南通、泰州一模，33) A.would think B.had thought C.think D.thought,答案,解析,解析答語句意為：不用擔(dān)心！晚點給我打電話并告訴
52、我，你到時候是怎么想的。then暗示是到時候的想法，think用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.Ladies and gentlemen，we at Changzhou Station，please get ready to get off the train.(2018常州期末統(tǒng)考，21) A.are to arrive B.are arriving C.are going to arrive D.will arrive,答案,解析,解析句意為：女士們先生們，我們即將到達常州站，下車的乘客
53、請做好準(zhǔn)備。arrive常用現(xiàn)在進行時表即將發(fā)生的動作。故選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Bens last regular chime and some of them even cried，as if they a friends funeral.(2018蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二調(diào)，23) A.attended B.have attended C.were attending D.would at
54、tend,答案,解析,解析句意為：來自世界各地的人們聚集到倫敦來聽大本鐘的最后一次鐘聲，許多人甚至都哭了就好像他們正在參加某位朋友的葬禮。根據(jù)句意可知，用過去進行時，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.Free subway newspapers，which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China， at the subway stations in the rush hour. (2018無錫高三上期末，25) A.are usually
55、 handed outB.usually hand out C.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out,答案,解析,解析句意為：21世紀(jì)初出現(xiàn)在中國的免費的地鐵站報紙一般在地鐵站交通高峰期被發(fā)放。首先報紙是被發(fā)放的，用被動語態(tài)，排除B， 其次作為一個事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.A former Chinese soldier，who in India for half a century，flew home to C
56、hina on February 11,2017.(2017鹽城三模，25) A.trapped B.had trapped C.has been trapped D.had been trapped,答案,解析,解析句意為：一位中國老兵被困印度半個多世紀(jì)，終于在2017年2月11日乘飛機回到了中國的家。由a former Chinese soldier與trap之間為被動關(guān)系可知，要用被動語態(tài)；被困的動作發(fā)生在flew所表示的動作之前，故用過去完成時的被動形式。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.As is expec
57、ted，it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city into operation.(2017無錫期末，24) A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.have been put,答案,解析,解析句意為：正如所預(yù)料的，我們城市所有的地鐵線路還要過幾年才能被啟用。在before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.Shall we go
58、to an Indian restaurant or an Indonesian restaurant? Neither.Lets go to an Italian restaurant.They the best specials of the year.(2018南京師大附中等四校聯(lián)考，31) A.are having B.have C.had had D.have had,答案,解析,解析句意為：我們要去一家印度餐館還是印度尼西亞餐館呢？都不去。我們?nèi)ヒ患乙獯罄宛^吧。那里有著全年最大幅度的特價。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時存在的狀態(tài)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
59、,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.Li Mingyang，who as the main center on the Chinese Womens Basketball Team for two years，is now a member of a Japanese basketball club，which is considered shameful by many Chinese. (2018常熟中學(xué)段考，11) A.has served B.had served C.served D.was serving,答案,解析,解析句意為：李明陽，
60、她擔(dān)任了兩年的中國女子籃球隊的主力中鋒，現(xiàn)在是日本的一個籃球俱樂部的成員，這被很多中國人認(rèn)為是可恥的。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，說的是過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.I writing the paper as scheduled，but my mothers illness interfered.I hope you will excuse me.(2018泰州二模，9) A.am to have finished B.was to have finished C.wa
61、s to finish D.ought to finish,答案,解析,解析根據(jù)interfered可知應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，因為write 這個動作發(fā)生在 my mothers illness interfered 這個時刻，而這是一個過去的時刻，就是說，我之所以“沒有完成”，是由于“我母親疾病的干擾”，要不然過去已經(jīng)完成了。句意為：我本來應(yīng)按計劃寫完這篇論文的，但是我被母親的疾病所干擾。我希望你會原諒我。故選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.Im going to the Golden Coast in Austr
62、alia with my family at Christmas time.Whats your plan for the holidays? Well，while you are enjoying yourself on the beach，I on my couch，watching Game of Thrones.(2018蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研，30) A.am sitting B.will be sitting C.will have sat D.would sit,答案,解析,解析答語句意為：當(dāng)你在沙灘上享受的時候，我將正在我的沙發(fā)上看權(quán)力的游戲。表示將來某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事
63、。故選B。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.You look pretty tired today! I an environmental report over the last few days，which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow. (2018南京高淳區(qū)、淮海中學(xué)等97校聯(lián)考，26) A.wrote B.was writing C.had written D.have been writing,答案,解析,解析句意為：你今天看起來很累！在過去的幾天里我
64、一直在寫一個環(huán)境報告，這個報告明天應(yīng)交給老板。表示從幾天前開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能持續(xù)下去的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選D。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.The movie La La Land is awesome.Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry，I .I was too busy then.(2017蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模，30) A.didnt B.did C.wouldnt D.would,答案,解析,解析句意為：電影愛樂之城太棒了，真遺憾
65、你沒有觀看。很遺憾我沒有看。我那時太忙了。根據(jù)語境可知，答話者“過去”沒有去看這部電影，而且此處表示“否定”意義，所以選A。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.By getting involved in social activities，you in a position where you can make new friends. A.have put B.have been put C.are putting D.are being put,答案,解析,解析句意為：通過參與社會活動，你讓自己處于一種能夠結(jié)
66、交新朋友的境地。put sb. in a position“讓某人處于某種境地”為習(xí)慣用法，且you和put構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又因“參與社會活動”和“處于這種境地”同時發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.In western countries，only the pletely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ______ electoral implications.(2018蘇北四市一調(diào)，33) A.hasnt had B.didnt have C.doesnt have D.hadnt had,答案,解析,解析句意為：在西方國家，只有絕對無知的人與完全的瞎子才會相信政府任何在臨近大選時期的活動沒有選舉的暗示。這里陳述一個事實、道理，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
（江蘇專用）2020版高考英語新增分大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題全輯 專題一 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)課件 牛津譯林版.ppt
