2014屆高考英語一輪復習 課時作業(yè)(二十二) 模塊7 Unit 3 The world online 譯林牛津版

課時作業(yè)(二十二)模塊7Unit 3 The world online(限時：30分鐘).單項填空1_ for the doctor's careful treatment，he _ till last year.AIf it is not; can't liveBWere it not; couldn't liveCHad it not been; couldn't have livedDIf they were not; couldn't live2Everything _ into consideration，the party was a great success. Awas taken BtakenCbe taken Dhaving taken3All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever4After winning the first prize, the boy _ himself _ pleasure.Aabandoned; in Bwas abandoned; toCabandoned; to Dabandoned; on5This requires you to be patient as you have to read the information to decide whether it is _ to what you are researching.Arelated BassociatedCdevoted Daccustomed 6The Internet is the fastest _ of information in the world today.However，you need to keep something in _ when you use it to do _Aresource; heart; searchBorigin; thought; researchCsource; mind; researchDcourse; brain; search7Now we use computer instead of information cards to _ information into the correct order.Aclassify Bclarify Cidentify Dsatisfy8A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.Ain which Bto whichCwhich Dthat9Graduates with _ good command of English and computer skills tend to be at _ advantage when applying for jobs.Aa; an Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; an10_， I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student11How often do you _ the dictionary when you are doing reading?Not very often.Only when I find it is necessary.Arelate to Bconsult to Crefer to Dlook to12I have been _with a schoolboy overseas and received some pictures he sent me.Ameeting Bdealing Ccorresponding Ddoing 13She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to _Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about14She was brought up to believe a person fell in love and got married once in a _Alifetime Bwhile Cwhole Dtime15The history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.Aseparate Bdivide Cclassify Dcollect.閱讀理解ATwo new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places. Obese people are extremely overweight, and those extra pounds are tied to an increase in a person's risk for many different diseases and serious medical conditions, including diabetes, heart disease and cancer.The research reveals “the influence of environmental factors on people's health, in particular obesity，” Laura Kettel Khan, a nutritionist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, told Science News.Lawrence Frank, an urban planner and public health researcher at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, led one of the studies. Urban planners study the design of cities and work to build better places to live in. He and his colleagues looked at hundreds of neighborhoods in California's San Diego County and in Washington's King County, which includes Seattle.They judged all the neighborhoods according to their nutrition and physical activity. The neighborhoods that scored highest on nutrition had a supermarket nearby that sold fresh produce and few fast food restaurants in the area. Neighborhoods that scored highest on physical activity had parks and were “walkable”， which means residents can walk to many places they'd want to go to.The researchers then looked at health information from 681 children, ages 6 to 11, who lived in those areas. About 1 in 12 children who lived in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets were obese. In neighborhoods lacking parks and markets, the obesity rate among children doubled, to about 1 in 6.The work “will inform the way we think about cities and how to design neighborhoods，” Jennifer Black told Science News. Black, who didn't work on the new studies, is a nutritionist at the University of British Columbia. “We have a pretty strong sense that if it's easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, they'll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving，” she adds.The researchers also found that newer neighborhoods scored lower than older neighborhoods, which suggests that some new housing developments may work against the health of the people who live there.Many communities no longer provide parks and markets within walking distance, Frank told Science News. “If we want to reverse the obesity epidemic(流行病), we need to reverse the way we're building our communities.”16The best title for the passage is “_”AObesity related to eatingBObesity tied to many diseasesCObesity linked to locationDObesity linked to city planning17What did the researchers do for the study?AThey surveyed thousands of neighborhoods in California and in Washington.BThey graded each neighborhood based on nutrition and physical activity.CThey interviewed nearly seven hundred children of the neighborhoods.DThey looked at health information of each neighborhood from its young residents.18What did Lawrence Frank and his colleagues find in their research?AKids living near parks or markets are less likely to be extremely overweight.BThere are parks near the neighborhoods that score highest on physical activity.CLiving in neighborhoods near parks or supermarkets can keep obesity in control.DMore new neighborhoods are built with human health taken into consideration.19It is inferred from the saying of Jennifer Black that _Adriving is bad for health Beating right is good for healthCliving actively determines healthDgetting exercise is good for health20According to the passage, what does Lawrence Frank think of today's urban planning?AIt is amazing. BIt is satisfying.CIt is worrying. DIt is positive.BToday we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock­and­roll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss”It has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock­and­roll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the country's top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”A British rock group is said to have taken its name from Muddy Waters' song. The Rolling Stones performed for the first time in 1962.The group's members called themselves “the world's greatest rock­and­roll band”In 1965, Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rolling Stone”It is one of his best known and most influential works.It is an angry song about a woman who was once rich and successful. But now she is on her own，“with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”In 1967, a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today.21Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb?AA person who always changes his jobs.BA person who has a successful career.CA person who has no family.DA person who is out of work.22All of them are musicians except _AElvis Presley BBob DylanCMuddy Waters DJann Wenner23Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music?AJann Wenner. BBob Dylan.CElvis Presley. DMuddy Waters.課時作業(yè)(二十二).1.C句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。由句意可知此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，故選C。其中第一空相當于If it had not been for2B由句中的逗號可判斷此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，everything與take是被動關(guān)系，故選B。3Bwhetheror意為“無論還是”，引導讓步狀語從句。4Cabandon oneself to意為“沉湎于”。5Abe related tobe linked tobe associated withhave something to do with與有關(guān)系。6Csource of information 信息來源；keep sth. in mind 記??；do research 做研究。7Aclassify 分類，歸類。8Battach是不及物動詞，接賓語時應加介詞to。句意：好的廣告常用一些有積極意義的詞。9A考查冠詞。at an advantage 處于有利地位。句意：精通電腦和英語的大學畢業(yè)生在求職時往往有優(yōu)勢。10B根據(jù)句中的and可判斷前后均為句子，由此可排除A、C、D。B為省略形式，其完整形式是：Have one talk with the student。11C考查動詞短語辨析。refer to the dictionary查閱字典。12C考查動詞辨析。correspond with sb.與某人通信。13Aturn to sb.求助于某人。14A句意：她從小就受這樣的教育，認為戀愛結(jié)婚一人一生只能有一次。once in a lifetime意為“一生一次”。15C根據(jù)句意“歷史老師經(jīng)常讓學生按章節(jié)把所學的知識歸類”可知選C。classify 意為“將歸類”。.A研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：住在公園和市場附近的孩子得肥胖癥的可能性更小。16C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文主題句“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”可推斷肥胖與環(huán)境位置有關(guān)，故選C項。17B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，研究者們對他們所研究的社區(qū)從其營養(yǎng)和體育鍛煉方面給予打分，故選B項。18A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Two new studies show that children who live close to parks and markets that sell fresh food are half as likely to be obese as children who live far from these places.”和第五段可知，住在公園和市場附近的孩子得肥胖癥的可能性更小，故選A項。19D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“We have a pretty strong sense that if it's easier for people to safely and comfortably walk to the kinds of things they want, they'll be more likely to be physically active and spend less time driving”可推斷鍛煉有利于健康，故選D項。20C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文最后一段可判斷，許多社區(qū)附近都沒建起公園與市場，勞倫斯·弗蘭克認為有必要改變這種做法，由此判斷他對當前的城市規(guī)劃是擔憂的，故選C項。B本文講述的是諺語A rolling stone gathers no moss.“滾石不生苔，改行不攢財”對滾石音樂的影響以及滾石雜志的誕生。21A 推理判斷題。從第一段的最后兩句話可知這句諺語有兩種含義，一種是那些不安心待在某個地方的人不會成功，另一種是那些扎不下來根兒的人不負責任。A項指的是經(jīng)常換工作的人，符合題意。22D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音樂家；根據(jù)最后一段可知Jann Wenner是開辦雜志滾石的人。故選D。23D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作為音樂的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。6