福建省莆田八中高二英語《Unit1-Unit3》單元測(cè)試題 人教版必修三

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111 I：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） ( )1.What does the woman mean? A. It’s difficult to get a concert ticket. B. She will go to see the concert with the man. C. She will give up instead of attending the concert. ( )2. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She’s got a weak heart. B. She’s got high blood pressure. C. She is always getting headaches. ( )3. Who was injured in the accident? A. The driver. B. One passenger. C. None. ( )4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. ( )5. What can we learn about the man? A. He bought many good books. B. He has published two good books. C. The novel he wrote has come out. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。 ( )6. When is the woman leaving? A. At 10:00 this evening. B. At 5:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 6:00 tomorrow morning. ( )7. What does the man like? A. Meat and fish. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Traveling. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 ( )8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their study plan. B. The TV program. C. Tomorrow’s weather. ( )9. What is the man going to do? A. Visit Hawaii. B. Visit a park. C. Go fishing. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 ( )10.What does the man speaker want to do? A. Go to a college. B. Get a master’s degree. C. Go fishing. ( )11. Which country has the woman considered going to? A. Austria. B. Russia. C. China. ( )12. What plan has the woman made? A. She will work for a while first. B. She’ll first finish the graduate program. C. She’ll go to a foreign country first. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 ( )13. Who doesn’t like swimming? A. Mary. B. Ann. C. Sheila. ( )14. Where is the man go to the woman’s home? A. In Ireland. B. In Geneva. C. In Scotland. ( )15. When can the man go to the woman’s home? A. Before this Christmas. B. After this Christmas. C. Next summer vacation. ( )16. What did the woman speaker learn in Geneva? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 ( )17. What day is “black cat day” in Italy? A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. ( )18. What were black cats considered to be in the Middle Ages? A. The tools of bad spirits. B. The great help of people. C. The tools of witches. ( )19. How many black cats were killed last year in Italy? A. About 6,000. B. About 16,000. C. About 60,000. ( )20. What can we learn from this monologue? A. 300 information points have been set up. B. The black cats’ fur is worth much money. C. Pope Benedict is a well-known cat lover. Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇（15分） ( )21.Our team theirs in the game. A.defeated B.beating C.won D.lost ( )22.The girl lay on the ground bleeding badly as if . A.to be shot B.shot C.shoting D.was shot ( )23.The first time I visited London, it left a deep on me with its ancient castles. A.thought B.impression C.love D.interest ( )24.The disc, digitally in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that might. A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded ( )25.Tom’s mother, as well as his father, calm in time of emergency. A.suggests he stays B.requires he stay C.suggest him to stay D.require stay ( )26. to the sunlight too long, you may get . A. Exposing; bumt B.Expose; burn C.Exposed; burnt D.Exposing; burning ( )27.The news is ,so we’re at the news. A.encourage, encouraying B.encouraging, encouraging C.encouraging, encouraged D.encouraged , encouraged ( )28.The workers their machines and equipment carefully before they start to work every day. A.see B.look into C.watch D.examine ( )29.It seemed that the water in the river was for the cholera outbreak. A.to blame B.to be blamed C.to be blaming D.to have blamed ( )30. in the forest for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing ( )31.Everything for the opening of the sports meet tomorrow. A.will arrange B.has arranged C.is arranging D.has been arranged ( )32.The new school was set up at a wasteland two years ago. A.what used B.that used to be C.which used to be D.what used to be ( )33.Whether ways mill be found to stop pollution is just worries the public. A.why B.which C.that D.what ( )34.We should some money for old age. A.put in B.put away C.put up with D.put forward ( )35. so much, the old couple had a happy life in the last part of their lives. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered Ⅲ、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 36 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 37 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority（權(quán)威）as the only 38 for truth. He always 39 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of 40 science may perhaps be considered to 41 as far back as the 42 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 43 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle 44 to suggest that we should learn science 45 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 46 many important discoveries. Galileo,however,who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men, 47 lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 48 to show how many important 49 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than samll ones, 51 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 52 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 53 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 54 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 55 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. ( )36.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust ( )37.A.worked B.based C.lived D.written ( )38.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result ( )39.A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learn ( )40.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern ( )41.A.date B.keep C.look D.take ( )42.A.study B.time C.year D.birth ( )43.A.both B.each C.between D.among ( )44.A.Schools B.Ages C.Days D.Countries ( )45.A.in B.with C.on D.by ( )46.A.didB.made C.took D.gave ( )47.A.who B.when C.that D.where ( )48.A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance ( )49.A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects ( )50.A.slowly B.swiftly C.lightly D.heavily ( )51.A.when B.because C.although D.if ( )52.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling ( )53.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal ( )54.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery ( )55.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability Ⅳ、閱讀理解 A Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie, then already famous for their radium researches, went to London for a visit. Shortly after their arrival, they were invited to a grand dinner party by the high officials in their honour. Particularly active in the hall were high society ladies all delightfully wearing jewels. While looking quietly at their looks one by one, Marie, to her surprise, found Pierre was fixing his eyes on their shining diamonds. “On such an occasion I was really at a loss(困惑)what I was supposed to do,” replied Pierre, “And so I try to find a way to amuse myself. I began to measure the value of the stones round the neck of each lady coming my way and figure out(弄清)how many labs could be built with all that much money.” ( ) 56.Maric Curie and her husband went to London . A.to take part in a dinner party B.for a visit C.to do radium researches D.to make themselves famous ( )57.When Marie Curie saw her husband’s strange action in the party . A.she felt funny B.she became angry C.she was happy D.she was surprised ( )58.By fixing his eyes on the shining diamonds round the ladies’ necks, Pierre . A.was sorry for his wife. B.showed his great interest in beautiful jewels C.was thinking of his labs D.was thinking how rich the ladies were ( )59.From the passage we can know . A.all the people in the party were from high society B.none of the people there were scientists except the Curies C.Pierre had a habit of watching women’s jewels D.the Curies had a good time that evening B Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very helpful things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a bright child.” ( )60.According to the passage, we can guess that a genius is while an idiot is . A.a normal person; a funny person B.a strong person; a weak person C.an intelligent person; a foolish person D.a famous person; an ordinary person ( )61.A person is more likely to become a genius. A.whose parents are clever B.often thinking about simple problems C.often helped by his parents and teachers D.born with a good mind and putting it to active use ( )62.It is better or parents . A.to praise and encourage their children more often B.to be hard on their children C.to leave their children alone with nothing to do D.to give their children less help ( )63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A.Parents play an important part in their children’s growth. B.The less you use your mind, the duller you may become. C.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live. D.What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion. C The Great Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site in 1987. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice Charter（《威尼斯憲章》）says:“Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The construction of the wall began during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Then Qin Shi Huang conquered the other six states, and founded the first centralized and unified dynasty in Chinese history. To consolidate the country and defend against the invasion by ethnic minority tribes in the north, he had the walls linked and extended, giving rise to the 5,000－kilometer long Qin Great Wall. Later dynasties from the Han to the Ming kept building and improving the wall, extending it more than 1,000 kilometers to today’s scale. The Great Wall we see today mostly dates back to the Ming dynasty. The best preserved and most impressive section is at Badaling in Beijing. The walls are covered with many lookout holes, window embrasures（槍眼）and battlements（城垛）. Beacon towers（烽火臺(tái)）were also built at fixed intervals for passing on military information. All these indicate the important role of the Great Wall in military defense(軍事防御). The Great Wall has been a symbol of the Chinese nation for ages and all the Chinese are proud of it. On July 15, some bands climbed the Great Wall to experience the incomparable charm of the Chinese culture and to show their support for the Olympic Games. It’s believed that the Wall will meet more new friends in 2008. ( ) 64.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph? A.Found. B.Destroy. C.Strengthen. D.Damage ( )65.The following statements are true EXCEPT . A.beacon towers were not only built in the Ming dynasty B.many dynasties contributed a lot to building the Great wall C.the Venice Charter describes the Great Wall as a witness of history. D.the Great Wall reached today’s scale mostly during the Ming dynasty ( )66.From the passage, we know that the Great Wall at Badaling . A.was damaged badly because there are many holes on it B.is still in good shape though centuries have passed C.was constructed during the Spring and Autumn period D.is different from other sections of the Great Wall ( )67.From the last paragraph, we can know that . A.there are many bands performing on the Great Wall every year B.some events of the Olympic Games will be held on the Great Wall C.there will be more visitors to the Great Wall because of the 2008 Olympic Games D.people can easily learn Chinese culture through climbing the Great Wall D We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle－aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, “You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?” Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, “Oh, so you boys are in a band(樂隊(duì))?” We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, “Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don’t you?” Tim said, “Yes.” So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didn’t know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse(倒車), stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didn’t know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the policeman’s voice came over his loudspeaker. He said, “Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket. ( )68.The policeman stopped the boys to . A.put them into prison B.give them a ticket C.enjoy their performance D.ask some band questions ( )69.The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they . A.had long been at the band B.played the music he loved C.were driving for a show D.promised him a performance ( )70.The boys probably felt when they drove off. A.joyful B.calm C.nervous D.frightened E 如何能保持健康呢？ Good health is the most valuable thing a person should have, but one can not take good health for granted. It’s important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things a person can do to help stay healthy. One should eat the right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Eat a variety of foods. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get enough nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))your body needs. Eat a lot of food high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Some foods such as vegetables and fruits are pleasing because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. Drink water and milk most often. ,cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is a great source of this mineral. But limit the amount of sugary foods and drinks, which contain a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrients. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you’ll get very tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a small amount of sleep will even result in a change of your personality(性格). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do , you body will stay strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise can firm the body, strengthen your muscles and prevent you from gaining weight. It also improves your lungs and heart. Any kind of your exercise is good. Most sports are excellent to keep your body fit: basketball, swimming, cycling, and running. 71.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.) 72.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? If you want to get the necessary nutrients, you should eat as many kinds of foods as possible. 73.Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. 74.What should you do to keep healthy according to the passage?(Please answer within 30 words.) 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié):根據(jù)漢語意思在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~. 76.沒有足夠的證據(jù)很難作出結(jié)論. It’s hard to draw a without enough . 77.空氣污染對(duì)呼吸系統(tǒng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良的影響,因此我們得保護(hù)周圍環(huán)境. Air pollution has a our breath system, so we have to protect our . 78.戴上面罩后,我立刻感覺好轉(zhuǎn)了. After on a , I felt better time. 79.我得不斷地提醒自己,其實(shí)我已到了3005年了. I have to myself that I’m really in AD3005. 80.10班由30位女生和35位男生組成,并且被分成6個(gè)組. Class 10 30 girl students and 35 boy students, and it is six groups. 81.四川地震后,我們給那里的人們供應(yīng)食物和衣服,還協(xié)助他們建起新家園。 After the earthquake in Sichuan, we food and clothes the people there and them in new houses. 第二節(jié) 寫作 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾日益突出.下面是對(duì)這個(gè)話題的討論結(jié)果,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所給的信息提示用英語寫一篇短文. 有人認(rèn)為 另有人認(rèn)為 我的觀點(diǎn) 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)是生活水平提高的保障。 環(huán)保是人們身體健康的保證；沒有好的環(huán)境，氣候就會(huì)惡化。 既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，又要進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)；使地球成為適合于人類居住的地方。 參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)：economy;環(huán)境的:environmental. 要求：1、詞數(shù)：120—150。 2、不要逐字逐句翻譯。 參考答案 Ⅰ聽力（30分） 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CCACC 16-20 ABBBA Ⅱ單項(xiàng)選擇（15分） 21-25 ABBAB 26-30 CCDAB 31-35 DDDBA Ⅲ、完形填空（15分） 36-40 ABABD 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 BCDAB Ⅳ、閱讀理解（40分） 56-60 BDCBC 61-65 DACCC 66-70 BCBCA 71.Staying healthy /How to stay healthy 72.If you eat different foods, you are more likely to get enough nutrients your body needs (Lin 3-5-in Paragraph2) 73.When you are really thirsty. 74.Eat a variety of foods get the proper amount of sleep and do exercise regularly (the last sentence in Paragraph 1) 75.長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足（少）甚至?xí)?dǎo)致你的性格的改變。 Ⅴ、書面表達(dá)（35分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（10分） 76.conclusion; evidence 77. bad effect/influence on; surroundings 78.putting;mask; in no 79. remind; constantly 80. consists of; divided into 81.provided…for/supplied…to; assisted; building/constructing 第二節(jié) 寫作（25分） 111