《知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解》PPT課件.ppt

13單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解,act out 把表演出來；履行(儀式); act on sth.對(duì)有作用/有影響； act for/on behave of sb.代辦；代表 act on/upon sth.根據(jù)(建議,信息)行事 act up 表現(xiàn)不好；搗亂；出毛病 用適當(dāng)副詞或介詞填空： The kids began to start _ in class. Acting _ information from a member of the public, the police raided the club. The drug acted quickly _ his brain.,up,on,on, The performers on the stage acted _ a British opera gracefully. The car started _ on our way home. There was something wrong with the engine. A travel agency will act_ my visa before I go abroad. At the beginning of the wedding party, the bridegroom and bride acted _ the ceremony of exchanging wedding rings affectionately.,out,up,for,out,2. balance vt./vi. /n.平衡 歸納拓展：sense of balance平衡感 be/hang in the balance 懸而未決 out of balance 失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡 throw sb. off balance使某人失去平衡/不知所措 keep a balance between A and B保持兩者平衡 Translation: 騎自行車有助于發(fā)展一個(gè)孩子的平衡感。 Riding a bike helps to develop a childs sense of balance.,他失去了平衡，一屁股摔在了地上。 He lost his balance and threw his bottom onto the ground.(用非謂語改寫句子） = Losing his balance, he threw his bottom onto the ground. Whether the pregnant woman will be deported hangs in the balance. （用形式主語it來改寫句子） It hangs in the balance whether the pregnant woman will be deported. Our country spares no effort to help and support Pakistan in order to keep a balance between India and Pakistan.,balance vt./vi. 平衡;抵消 balance sth. on sth.使 在某物上保持平衡 ;立穩(wěn) 這個(gè)雜技演員把150個(gè)碗在他頭上放穩(wěn)。 The acrobat balanced 150 bowels on his head. This years profits will balance our previous losses. adj. balanced 平衡的 3. go for 去參加,去從事(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)/運(yùn)動(dòng));襲擊或攻擊某人;適用于某人/某物;去帶回某人,取回某物; 喜歡; 努力爭(zhēng)取某事物 說出下面go for在每個(gè)句子中的意思。,If you want to realize your original dream, go for it. The effective method goes for this problem, too. The lady goes for a tall and slim boyfriend. She is not in. She has gone for some fast food. I dont really go for rock music, for it is too noisy to stand. The robber went for the elderly man with a sharp knife. Shall we go for a drink after work?,努力爭(zhēng)取/實(shí)現(xiàn),適用于,喜歡,帶回；取回,喜歡,襲擊;攻擊,參加/從事,注意自己下來整理所有以go開頭的動(dòng)詞短語！ 4.fit vt./vi. 使適合,(形狀或尺寸)適合;合身 adj.健康的;適合的 短語拓展：fit sb./sth. in/into sth.找到時(shí)間見某人或做某事 be fit for sb./ sth.對(duì)適合 be fit to do sth.適合做某事 keep fit保健 fit sb. for sth.使某人勝任某事;某人試穿衣服(常用被動(dòng)) fit on 穿上 fit in with 適應(yīng),適合；和睦相處,translation: 我試穿了那個(gè)裙子，但是它不合身。 I tried on that skirt, but it didnt fit (me). 她今天要去試穿她的結(jié)婚禮服。 She is going to be fitted for her wedding dress. His rich experience fitted him for the job. He is socially dysfunctional so that its tough for him to fit in with others. 用知識(shí)來武裝自己，你才會(huì)適合未來的職業(yè)。 Arm yourself with knowledge and youll be fit for you future job/ profession.,She always works out in the gym to keep fit. I will fit in ten minutes to have a conversation with you. 火眼辯異： fit (指尺寸,形狀的) 適合 ; 合身 match (是指某物在顏色或者樣式的)搭配,適合某物= go with suit (常指衣服在顏色或者樣式上)適合某人; 某種條件適合某人。 not agree with 不適合，使難受 (常用于否定句）；同意;和 一致 用以上適當(dāng)短語填空：,Blue _ you. You should wear it more often. If you want to go by bus, that _me fine. The weather here is too hot. It doesnt _ me at all. His story doesnt _ the fact. Your tie_ your shirt very well. The dress is too large for you and it doesnt _ you. Its a wrong key because it cant _ the lock.,suits,suits,agree with,agree with,matches/goes with,fit,fit,5. gain vt.得到（好處）;增值,增加;獲得;鐘表走的太快 n.增值;增加;利潤(rùn),收益; (U);好處,利益( C ) 短語拓展： gain sth. from/by 從得到好處 gain in獲得;增加 gain time贏得時(shí)間;鐘表走的快 gain entry/entrance/access to sp.得以進(jìn)入某地 gain ones living謀生 gain the audiences attention吸引觀眾的注意 gain experience/wealth/weight/confidence /strength 增加經(jīng)驗(yàn)/財(cái)富/體重/自信心/力量,翻譯： 你的演講讓我收益非淺。 I have gained a lot from/by your speech. 我的表每24個(gè)小時(shí)快4分鐘。 My watch gains four minutes every twenty-four hours. But for her help, we could not have gained entry to the park. The girl gains weight quickly after eating the supplement.,得以進(jìn)入,增重,He is so selfish that he only focuses on his personal gain. No pains, no gains. 火眼辨異同： gain, win, 和 earn都有“獲得，得到”的意思。 gain表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，斗爭(zhēng)中作出努力而獲得有一定價(jià)值的東西。其后常接： a living/experience/time/attention/ weight/wealth/ strength/confidence win指在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得勝利,或贏得 其后常接：game/race/war/prize/battle/election/ /support/admiration /medal,收獲/好處,利潤(rùn)；收益, earn指通過艱苦努力而獲得報(bào)酬，意思是“掙得，賺得”，其后常接：a living/money/a fortune/a reputation/respect/admiration 用適當(dāng)單詞填空： He has _ rich experience in these years. The little boy _ his living by selling newspapers when he was young. She _ the first prize in the singing competition. The laid-off worker took some small jobs to _ money to support his family.,gained,gained/earned,won,earn,The north_ the Civil War in the USA finally. As a teacher, she has_ the admiration of her students.,earned/won,won,