江蘇省揚(yáng)中市同德中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) 8A Unit8Natural disasters 課件1

ReadingTo learn the new words and expressions To know something about the Taiwan earthquakeTo pay attention to the past continuous tense in this storyObjectives What happened on 12 May 2008?A powerful 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan province on May 12,2008.More than 69000 people died.What happened on 14 April 2010?A powerful 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Qinghai province on April 14,2010.What happened on 40 April 2013?單詞回顧單詞回顧學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。slightshakeloudshakefearbombdirectionadj.輕微的輕微的n.搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)adj.響亮的響亮的vi.&vt.搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)搖動(dòng)；震動(dòng)n.害怕，恐懼害怕，恐懼n.炸彈炸彈n.方向方向Words reviewin all directions whilebrickcome down shakingsilent四面八方四面八方conj.當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候n.磚；磚塊磚；磚塊崩塌；坍塌崩塌；坍塌n.搖動(dòng)，晃動(dòng)搖動(dòng)，晃動(dòng)adj.寂靜的寂靜的Words and expression reviewWords reviewnotat allifnervousheartbeattrappedmind一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不 conj.是否是否adj.緊張不安的緊張不安的n.心臟心臟vi.&vt.使規(guī)律作響使規(guī)律作響adj.困住的困住的n.頭腦頭腦Words reviewcalmcalm downsincestillalivedarkfind ones wayvi.&vt.(使使)平靜平靜冷靜冷靜conj.由于，既然由于，既然adv.仍然仍然adj.活著的活著的n.黑暗黑暗找到出路找到出路Words reviewshoutat last daylightsafeasleepaftern.呼喊，喊叫聲呼喊，喊叫聲最后，終于最后，終于n.日光日光adj.安全的安全的adj.睡著的睡著的conj.在在之后的之后的What is an earthquake?An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.1999年臺(tái)灣年臺(tái)灣921大地震大地震1999年年9月月21日凌晨日凌晨1時(shí)時(shí)47分，臺(tái)灣省南分，臺(tái)灣省南投縣集集發(fā)生投縣集集發(fā)生7.6級(jí)大地震，震源深度級(jí)大地震，震源深度10公里左右，重災(zāi)區(qū)在日月潭地區(qū)。該區(qū)公里左右，重災(zāi)區(qū)在日月潭地區(qū)。該區(qū)有許多活斷層，開始是有許多活斷層，開始是“雙冬斷層雙冬斷層”發(fā)發(fā)生活動(dòng)，同時(shí)牽動(dòng)相鄰的車籠埔斷層的生活動(dòng)，同時(shí)牽動(dòng)相鄰的車籠埔斷層的大規(guī)?；瑒?dòng)，導(dǎo)致斷層沿岸的豐原、大大規(guī)模滑動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致斷層沿岸的豐原、大境、務(wù)峰、中興新村、南投和名間、竹境、務(wù)峰、中興新村、南投和名間、竹川川等市縣等市縣村鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)的災(zāi)難性破壞，大部村鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)的災(zāi)難性破壞，大部分地段已被夷為平地。分地段已被夷為平地。整個(gè)整個(gè)災(zāi)區(qū)死亡災(zāi)區(qū)死亡2329人，傷人，傷8722人，人，失蹤失蹤39人，倒塌各種建筑人，倒塌各種建筑9909棟，嚴(yán)棟，嚴(yán)重破壞重破壞7575棟，受災(zāi)人口棟，受災(zāi)人口250萬，災(zāi)萬，災(zāi)民民32萬，財(cái)產(chǎn)損失萬，財(cái)產(chǎn)損失92億美元。億美元。There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999.Many people lost their lives in the earthquake,but a boy called Timmy survived.Lets listen to the story to see what happened to him.Then answer the questions below.An earthquake1.What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started?2.How did people feel?He was sleeping.People screamed in fear and ran in all directions.Questions3.What happened to the building?4.Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped?Pieces of glass and bricks fell down.Then the walls began to come down.It was dark and silent around him and he didnt know where he was.He was trapped.5.How did Timmy feel?6.What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help?When he found that he was trapped,a moment of fear went through his mind but he told himself to calm down.He started to pull himself slowly through the dark.7.How was he saved?People quickly moved away the bricks and and saved him.B.Timmy and the earthquakeMatch the words on the left with the meanings on the right.shakescreamcome downsilentat lastsafefinallyfall to the groundgive a loud high crynot in dangermove quickly from side to side,up and down,etc.quiet1.Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started.2.At first,Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder.3.People ran in the same direction in the street.4.Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.5.There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through.6.People found Timmy soon after he was trapped.B2.Matching the pictures with the captions.Then put the pictures into the correct order.I saw the bright daylight.I was trapped.The walls came down.I screamed for help.Some people ran out of the building.The earth started to shake.I screamed for help.Some people ran out of the building.I saw the bright daylight.The earth started to shake.I was trapped.The walls came down.123456Fill in the blanks with the words below.beating bricks calm fear mind nervous pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trappedWhen the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999,Timmy was _.He heard a loud noise like_.Then the noise became lounder,like bombs under the ground.People screamed in_.sleepingthunder_.Then pieces of glass and_ fell down.When the noise and shaking stopped,Timmy was _ and could not get out.He felt _ and his heart was_.A moment of fear went through his _.Then he tried to _ down and _ himself slowly through the dark.Finally,people came and heard his cryfor help.They moved away the bricks and _ him.Timmy was _ at last.nervoussavedbrickstrappedmindcalmpulledfearbeatingsafe Suppose there would be an earthquake,what should we do to keep ourselves safe?(Group work)If an earthquake happened,what shall we do?If at school:1.Hide under a desk or table.2.Follow teachers advice.If at home:Hide under a heavy table or bed.If on a road:1.Use something hard(硬的硬的)to protect your head.2.Avoid the buildings.Dont rush out without order.Never try to use the lift.Stay calm!If we are in a high building1.At first,I felt a slight shake.shake n.搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng);晃動(dòng)晃動(dòng)We felt a slight shake before the earthquake started.2.People screamed in fear.in fear 害怕地，恐懼地害怕地，恐懼地 相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：in trouble 有麻煩的有麻煩的 in need 需要幫助的需要幫助的in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中處于危險(xiǎn)之中in hunger 饑餓的饑餓的They got lost in the forest.They had to try different ways in fear.3.People were running in all directionsin all directions 向各個(gè)方向向各個(gè)方向The crowd disappeared in all directions.人群朝四處散去。人群朝四處散去。When the fire broke out in the cinema,the people lost their heads and ran in all directions.當(dāng)電影院失火時(shí)，人們驚慌失措四處亂跑。當(dāng)電影院失火時(shí)，人們驚慌失措四處亂跑。in all directions 4.I tried my best to run out too,but I could not.try ones best 竭盡全力竭盡全力I am not sure,but Ill try my best.我沒把握，不過我將盡力而為。我沒把握，不過我將盡力而為。Well try our best to help you.我們將盡量幫助你。我們將盡量幫助你。We will try our best to satisfy you.我們將盡力使您滿意。我們將盡力使您滿意。5.A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.calm down 平靜下來，冷靜下來平靜下來，冷靜下來I wont talk to you until you calm down.等你冷靜下來的時(shí)候我再和你談。等你冷靜下來的時(shí)候我再和你談。I told myself to calm down.我告誡自己要冷靜下來。我告誡自己要冷靜下來。The sea calmed down.海上已風(fēng)平浪靜了。海上已風(fēng)平浪靜了。6.“Im trapped,”I said to myself.be trapped 被困住，受困被困住，受困 He was trapped on that island for a long time.他曾被困在那個(gè)島上很長時(shí)間。他曾被困在那個(gè)島上很長時(shí)間。Someone was trapped in the lift the other day.那天有人被困在電梯里。那天有人被困在電梯里。Tips for teacherTips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生意的詞學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生意的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的常見詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)透徹的了解。了解。Can you translate the following sentences?calm1)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜。使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜。calm down 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來Mother soon calmed the baby.母親很快讓孩子平靜下來。母親很快讓孩子平靜下來。We waited inside until things calmed down.我們一直在里面等待，直到事情平息。我們一直在里面等待，直到事情平息。2）形容詞，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的）形容詞，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使遇到危險(xiǎn)你也應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)定。即使遇到危險(xiǎn)你也應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)定。3）名詞，平靜，寧靜）名詞，平靜，寧靜I like the calm of the summer evening.我喜歡夏日黃昏的寧靜。我喜歡夏日黃昏的寧靜。根據(jù)提示，完成句子。根據(jù)提示，完成句子。1.他很快使吠叫的狗安靜下來。他很快使吠叫的狗安靜下來。He soon _the barking dog.2.讓孩子們靜一靜，他們太興奮了。讓孩子們靜一靜，他們太興奮了。Try to make the children _ _.They are too excited.3.平靜的湖水像一面鏡子。平靜的湖水像一面鏡子。_ _ _ in the lake lookslike a mirror.calmedcalm downThe calm waterGame TimeGame TimeNow I will divide you into several groups.Make up sentences with your partners with the words and phrases above.Then speak them out to us.Lets see which group is the most productive.1.Frightened by the loud noise,the children looked at each other _(害怕地害怕地).2.The small animals in the forest _(四處逃竄四處逃竄)when they saw a tiger coming.ran in all directionsI.Fill in the blanks.in fear3.We _(正在盡全力正在盡全力)to protect wild animals.4.The fans _(尖叫尖叫)all the time during the concert.5.I _(平靜下來平靜下來)after listening to the beautiful music.6.Five workers _(被困被困)in the mine for 10 hours last month.screamedare trying our bestcalmed downwere trapped7.Traffic _(事故事故)killed many people every year.8.The little girl _(尖叫尖叫)when she saw the snake.9.People in Tibet build their homes with wood and stones instead of _ (磚頭磚頭).10.There was a flood in the _ (南方南方)part of China because of the _(大大)rain.accidentsscreamedbrickssouthernheavyII.Translation.1.地震開始的時(shí)候，她正在睡覺。地震開始的時(shí)候，她正在睡覺。When the earthquake _,she _.2.人們?cè)诏偪癖继訒r(shí)，一塊塊的玻璃人們?cè)诏偪癖继訒r(shí)，一塊塊的玻璃 和磚塊直往下掉。和磚塊直往下掉。People _ while pieces of glass and bricks _.startedwas sleeping were running wildly were falling down3.我正在努力找出路時(shí)，這時(shí)突然聽到我正在努力找出路時(shí)，這時(shí)突然聽到 我的上方有聲音。我的上方有聲音。I _ my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.4.我聽到了興奮的人們的呼喊聲。我聽到了興奮的人們的呼喊聲。I heard _.was trying to find shouts from excited people5.我感到一陣輕微的顫動(dòng)傳遍我全身。我感到一陣輕微的顫動(dòng)傳遍我全身。I felt a _ my body.slight shake through1.in fear 2.in all directions3.try ones best 竭盡全力竭盡全力4.calm down 5.be trapped6.go through書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息，寫一篇請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面信息，寫一篇介紹四川介紹四川雅安地震雅安地震的短文。的短文。發(fā)生時(shí)間發(fā)生時(shí)間：2013年年4月月20日日早晨早晨發(fā)生發(fā)生地點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)：雅安地震雅安地震地震損失：地震損失：200多多人遇難人遇難，1萬萬多人受傷，多人受傷，成千上萬的房屋倒塌。成千上萬的房屋倒塌。救災(zāi)情況：救災(zāi)情況：成千上萬的士兵前來援助，成千上萬的士兵前來援助，救援隊(duì)日夜搜尋幸存人員。人們紛紛救援隊(duì)日夜搜尋幸存人員。人們紛紛捐款捐物幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冏叱隼Ь场＞杩罹栉飵椭?dāng)?shù)厝藗冏叱隼Ь?。要求：要求?.條理清楚，語句通順。條理清楚，語句通順。2.70詞左右。詞左右。參考詞匯：受傷參考詞匯：受傷 get hurt;救援隊(duì)救援隊(duì) rescue team;幸存者幸存者 survivor_1.To preview Grammar about past continuous tense from P97 to P982.To preview Integrated skills about danger from Page 99 to 100