人教版九年級(jí)英語unit 14重點(diǎn)短語句子歸納(中考讀背材料)

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 1. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)get the first prize 得第一名2. volunteer n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿去做某事volunteer information/advice 主動(dòng)說出信息/ 主動(dòng)提出建議3. do/make a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查do/make a survey of public attitude 做一個(gè)民意調(diào)查4. the standard of living=the living standard 生活水平meet the standard/needs 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/滿足需求5. a strict teacher 一位嚴(yán)厲的老師be strict with sb, 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲be strict about sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格6. score two goals 射進(jìn)兩個(gè)球7. in a row 連續(xù)幾次地；成一行；連續(xù)stand in a row 站成一排（橫向）stand in line 排隊(duì)（縱向）cut in line 插隊(duì)8. play the keyboard 彈琴（電子樂器）play the +樂器 演奏play + 球類/棋類9. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/分擔(dān)某物10. remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要去做某事11. advise (sb) to do sth 建議（某人）去做某事suggest doing sth 建議做某事suggest that 主語 （should ）do sth.建議+that 從句（從句中謂語用動(dòng)詞原形）suggest sth to sb. 向某人推薦某物 suggest 還可表示“暗示出”的意思give sb advice/suggestions 給某人提建議12. take a break/rest=have a break/rest 休息一下take a break/rest from running 跑完步休息一下take a break/rest from doing sth=have a break/rest from doing sth 放下做某事休 息一下the rest of sth 剩下的.；其余的.13. join the school band 加入學(xué)校樂隊(duì)join A to B = join A and B together 將 A 和 B 連接起來the two roads join 這兩條路匯合join sb. 加入某人并成為其中一員join the army 參軍join hands with sb. 和某人手拉手；和某人攜手合作14. teaching methods 教學(xué)方法the method of / for doing sth. = the way of doing sth. / the way to do sth.做某事的方法there is no method in (doing) sth (做)某事中沒有條理15. give sb an instruction 給某人講解/指導(dǎo)/說明/介紹16. junior high school=middle school 初中senior high school=high school 高中be junior/senior to sb (地位或職位)比.低/高17. be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心patient adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人patience n. 耐心18. no matter + 特殊疑問詞 無論.It doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系sth matter (to sb) (對(duì)某人來說)某事很要緊as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上19. guide sb to do sth. 指導(dǎo)某人做某事20. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事21. put in more effort 投入更多努力put more effort into (doing) sth. 投入更多努力在（做）某事上 make an effort to do = make great efforts to do sth 努力去做某事 spare no effort to to sth. 不遺余力去做某事22. main subject 主題23. look back at sth. = think back to sth 回顧，回想24. morning reading 晨讀25. overcome fear 戰(zhàn)勝恐懼26. make a mess of sth. 把. 弄得一團(tuán)糟；毀掉.What a mess! 真是一塌糊涂be in a mess 處于混亂中，亂七八糟的get (sb) into a mess (使某人)陷入困境mess sth up 弄亂.27. prepare for sth. 為.做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某物prepare breakfast 準(zhǔn)備早餐（做早餐的意思）prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事be prepared for sth 對(duì). 有所準(zhǔn)備28. face challenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb to do sth 挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事29. it is time to do sth= it is time for sth 是做.的時(shí)候了30. graduate from.從.（學(xué)校）畢業(yè)graduate in .從.（專業(yè)）畢業(yè)31. keep ones cool=keep ones head= keep calm=keep cool=calm down 冷靜 lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣32. help sb with sth. 幫助某人某事help (out) with sth 幫忙. help with housework 幫忙家務(wù)help (sb) (to) do sth. 幫助（某人）做某事help sb out 幫助某人擺脫困境with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下33. be on swim team 在游泳隊(duì)34. get good/poor grades in English 在英語學(xué)科取得好/壞成績 35. at the end of .在.的末端；在.尾期at the beginning/start of . 在.的開頭36. look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事37. go by=pass by (時(shí)間)逝去38. work out 算出；解決；外出鍛煉；結(jié)果不錯(cuò)；起作用 39. get a business degree 獲得商學(xué)學(xué)位40. attend the graduation ceremony 出席畢業(yè)典禮41. congratulate sb on sth. 恭喜某人某事send/offer congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝賀42. be full of energy 充滿活力；精力充沛43. be thirsty/hungry for 渴望.be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知識(shí)44. deal with sth 處理某事deal with sb 應(yīng)對(duì)某人，和.打交道how to deal with=what to do with 如何處理45. consider (doing) sth. 考慮（做）某事consider sth (as) sth. 將. 視作consider Tim (as) my best friend 將 Tim 視作我最好的朋友 consider sth (to be) + adj. 認(rèn)為.是.的consider myself (to be) lucky 認(rèn)為我是幸運(yùn)的（以上 consider 的結(jié)構(gòu)注意其被動(dòng)形式）46. thank sb for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事be thankful/grateful to sb for doing sth 感謝某人做某事 47. ahead of sth. 在.前面ahead of time 提前48. along the way 一路上；沿路along with=together with 連同；和.一起49. over the last/past three years 在過去的三年里during the last/past three yearsin the last/past three years50. learn from mistakes 從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)51. be responsible for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)be responsible to do sth. 有責(zé)任去做某事be responsible to sb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)be responsible for sb./sth./doing. 在法律上承擔(dān)責(zé)任52. chance of doing sth 做.的可能性；.發(fā)生的可能性chance to do sth. 去做某事的機(jī)會(huì)by chance 偶然地；碰巧地53. (have) the ability/power to do sth. ( 有)做某事的能力/權(quán)利54. separate adj. 單獨(dú)的；分開的go ones separate ways 各奔東西be separate from sth. 與.相獨(dú)立，與.不相連，不受.的影響 keep sth separate from sth. 將.與.分開separate v. (使)分開，分離；分手separate (sth) from sth （使.）與.分開separate sth into sth 將.分開；將.分成.55. give up 放棄give up doing sth. 放棄做某事give away 捐贈(zèng)；泄露give sth back 歸還give in 屈服，投降give off heat/light/smell 發(fā)出熱/光/氣味give/hand sth out 分發(fā)sth give out=sth run out 某物耗盡give out heat/light 發(fā)熱/發(fā)光56. wait for sb./sth 等待57. make a choice / make choices 做選擇have no choice but to do .除了做.外別無選擇58. set out=set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程set out on a new journey 動(dòng)身踏上新旅程set out to do sth =set about (doing) sth 開始做. ；著手做. set sth off 使.爆炸；激起.；set off the alarm 使警報(bào)響起set up 建立set sth aside 將.放在一邊set an example 建立榜樣set sb. free 釋放某人a set of sth 一套.；一組.tea set 一套茶具