（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語(yǔ)備考 專題10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）

最新資料推薦專題10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)綜述】：在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的各種句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？梢栽诰渲谐洚?dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是相對(duì)的概念。根據(jù)對(duì)全國(guó)各省、市中考試題的分析可知，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞今后仍將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1 it作形式主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的用法2 感官動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法；3 動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞的連用4 一些特殊動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)就要帶to；5 有些動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)的意思不同。 【中考真題再現(xiàn)】：1. 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play2. 【2013黑龍江綏化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _ English.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking3. 【2013湖北隨州】34. What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告訴某人不干某事”，所以選擇答案B。4. 【2013四川涼山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to live B. living in C. to live in【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。句中用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，和所修飾的名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除B；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和前文名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要在動(dòng)詞后加介詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。 5. 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】24. Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【熱身練習(xí)】：1.He hurried back home_ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches2. Would you mind _ me how _ the chemistry problem?A. telling；to solve B. telling；solve C. to tell；to solve D. to tell；solve3. When his mother came into his room, he pretended _ A. to asleep   B. sleeping    C. slept     D. to be asleep4. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not do it B. not to do C. not to D. do not to5. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish out of the water.A、jumpedB、jumpingC、to jump6. - I would rather than dance. What about you? - I prefer .A. sing; to dance B. sing; dancing C. singing; to dancing D. singing; to dance7. The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road when the traffic light is red. A. dont goB. not goC. not to goD. didnt go8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖邊走的時(shí)候，我看到了一些魚從水里跳了出來(lái)。看到某人/某物正在做某事，see.doing。故選C.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。9. Weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? - Im afraid not. I have some problems _ out. A. to go, to work B. to go , working C. going. to work D. doing, working10. When we practice speaking English, we often end up_in Chinese.A.to speak      B.speaking      C.spoken      D.speak11. He preferred to sit rather than_.A.sleep      B.sleeping      C.to sleep      D.asleep12. Everyone would wait for him _ to them.A. to introduce myself                 B. introducing myselfC. to introduce himself                 D. introducing himself【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：每個(gè)人都等著他介紹自己。Wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事；introduce oneself介紹自己；結(jié)合題意故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。13. My mother would stay at home to watch TV _ out for a walk.A. than go      B. than going  C. rather than going   D. rather than go14. I hope _ play football tomorrow with me.A. him to         B. he will     C. him will      D. he to15. The film Da Nao Tian Gong is very funny. It often makes people _. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 16. The policeman told us the street when the traffic light was red. A. not crossB. didnt crossC. not to crossD. not crossing17. Have you read the poems _ by Du Fu?Of course, many of them.A.wroteB.writingC.namedD.written【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你讀過(guò)杜甫寫的詩(shī)嗎？當(dāng)然，讀過(guò)很多。Written by Du Fu為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，the poems和后面的Written by Du Fu構(gòu)成了邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)；故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。18. My teacher promised to _ my suggestions, so I gave him some _ .A.following; adviceB.following; advicesC.follow; advicesD.follow; advice19. Mount Wuyi is worth _. The mountains there are covered _ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting; ofB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; with20. We are looking forward to you soon.A、seeingB、seeC、seen最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37