人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit10 單元練習(xí)題

八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 一. 單項選擇1. Whats your plan?I m considering _ the Disneyland while in Hong Kong.A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit2. I noticed them _ the teachers office just now.A. went into B. go into C. was going into D. came out of3. The girl has no parents, so she _ Mrs. Wang as her mother.A. realizes B. regards C. fearsD. loses4. The boy _ his bedroom _ his football when his mother came in.A. searches; forC. is searching; forB. searched; forD. was searching; for5. The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities.A. since B. between C. among D. during 6. Please _ if theres something wrong with the bike.A. check out B. check in C. check at D. check on 7. Were _ young. After all, we have been over 40.A. notany longer C. no longerB. notany more D. no more8. I m sorry I m very busy. But _, Im too tired to go out.A. to my surprise B. to my joyC. to be honest D. according to9. Why do you like the toy bear so much? _, it gives me some pleasure.A. In your opinionC. According to meB. BecauseD. In my opinion10. Miss Lin _a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. does B. didC. has done D. will do11. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_8:00 this morning. A. at B. for C. since D. till12. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years.Wow, they are wonderful.A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought13. She _ the book _two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceC. kept; for二. 完形填空B. has kept; sinceD. borrowed; forPerhaps you have heard 1 about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.2that doesnt sound interesting. But3weve joined the Internet, there are4things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web (www). We can use the Internet1instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. Its much cheaper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1. A. a lot of 2. A. May3. A. where4. A. lots of5. A. interestingB. a lotB. ButB. whenB. a lotB. friendsC. a fewC. AndC. howeverC. muchC. interestD. a little ofD. MaybeD. althoughD. fewD. funny6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after7. A. with8. A. with9. A. call10. A. onB. forB. byB. calledB. withC. onC. onC. callsC. inD. aboutD. forD. callingD. for三. 詞匯運(yùn)用A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞1. His mother bought two _(圍巾) for his sisters.2. He explained the truth _(如實(shí)地).3. There are fifteen _(彩色鉛筆) in her pencil box.4. Listen! The boy _(數(shù)數(shù)).5. A _(世紀(jì)) is 100 years.B) 用所給詞的正確形式填空6. You may consider _(make) some bread.7. He often tells lies. So he is _(honest).8. As _(regard) the book, Ive read it from beginning to end. 9. In _(we) opinion, well give away these toys.10. My sister has _(buy) the skirt for two weeks.四. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1. 上周你們進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會了嗎？Did you have a _ _ last week?2. 先停下檢查一下這臺機(jī)器。Stop first and _ _ this machine.3. 不要那樣對她說話。她不再是一個小孩子了。Dont talk to her like that. She is _ _ a child.4. 學(xué)校在我家對面。The school is _ _ my house.5. 電影已經(jīng)開始 20 分鐘了。The film has _ _ for twenty minutes.2五. 閱讀理解An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (藥店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says heneeds an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brotherand meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother.B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. 5. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that _.A. the doctor didnt ask for any payB. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on3C. the little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought六. 書面表達(dá)寫一篇文章介紹你最喜歡的東西。說明理由。詞數(shù)不少于 70。4八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.同步練習(xí)參考答案 一. 單項選擇1. B解析：consider doing sth. 意為“考慮做某事”。句意為“你的計劃是什么？我正考慮著到香港時去參觀迪斯尼樂園”。2. B 解析：notice sb. do/ doing sth. 是固定句式，瀏覽各選項，只有 B 項正確。句意為“剛 才我注意到他們進(jìn)入了老師辦公室”。3. B 解析：A 項意為“意識到”；B 項意為“把視為”；C 項意為“害怕”；D 項意為 “丟失”；根據(jù) as 可知選 B 項。句意為“這女孩沒有父母，所以她把王夫人看作媽媽”。4. D 解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時”說明時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時；故選D 項。句意 為“當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時，這男孩正在搜索他的臥室找足球”。5. B 解析：句意：工人們將要在這兩座城市之間建立一條新的鐵路。表“兩者之間”用 介詞 between。among 表示“在三者或三者以上之間”。6. A 解析：根據(jù)空后句意“是否自行車出了毛病”可知是“檢查”，故選 A 項。7. C 解析：根據(jù)句子是肯定句，故排除 A, B 兩項；“年輕”指時間，故用 no longer，no more 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。8. C 解析：A 項意為“令我驚訝的是”；B 項意為“令我高興的是”；C 項意為“說實(shí)話”； D 項意為“依據(jù)；按照”，后接賓語，空后沒有，故排除；A, B 兩項放在句中不合語境；只 有 C 項合適。句意為“很抱歉我很忙。說實(shí)話，我太累而不能出去了”。9. D 解析：問句詢問“你為什么那么喜歡這個玩具熊？”故答語應(yīng)是“依我看”，排除 A 項；because 后不加逗號；C 項 according to 后不接人稱代詞的賓格形式。10. C 解析：根據(jù)時間狀語 since 2010 可知時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；故選 C 項，句意為“自 從 2010 年以來，藺女士已經(jīng)為貧困地區(qū)做了大量工作”。11. C 解析：根據(jù)后句時態(tài)用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，8:00 this morning 是時間點(diǎn)，故用 since 引導(dǎo)。句意為“今天我在照顧湯姆。從今天上午八點(diǎn)開始，他一直在我家中”。12. B 解析：由 for five years 可知本題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動詞需要用延續(xù)性動詞。故選 B 項。13. B解析：瀏覽各選項可知，since 后接時間點(diǎn)；for 后接時間段；two days ago 表示時間點(diǎn)，故用 since 連接；時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞則用延續(xù)性動詞；因為 borrow 是短暫性 動詞，故用 keep，選項 B 正確。二. 完形填空1. B解析：空后無名詞，故不能用 of；a few 表示“一點(diǎn)”；a lot 表示“許多”，句意為“也許你已聽到過許多關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的東西”。2. D 解析：空后面是一個完整的句子，排除A 項。承上段，這些連接在一起的網(wǎng)絡(luò)被稱 為因特網(wǎng)。也許這聽起來不是很有趣。3. B 解析：when 意為“當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合句意。4. A 解析：things 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，句子表示肯定，故選 A 項。5. C 解析：a lot of 后接名詞，故排除 A, D 兩項；friends 意為“朋友”，interest 意為“興 趣；愛好”；根據(jù)句意 interest 比較合適。6. A解析：通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到信息，不用去圖書館了。look for 意為“尋找”；find out 指經(jīng)過一番努力發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。7. D 解析：“關(guān)于”用 about。8. B 解析：by e-mail 意為“通過電子郵件”。59. D 解析：根據(jù) sending 可知此處用 calling。10. C 解析：in English 意為“用英語”。三. 詞匯運(yùn)用1. scarfs / scarves 2. truthfully 3. crayons 4. is counting 5. century 6. making 7. dishonest 8. regards 9. our 10. had四. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1. yard sale 2. check out 3. no longer 4. across from 5. been on五. 閱讀理解1. D 解析：根據(jù)第一段可知女孩的弟弟病得很重，但是錢不夠做手術(shù)，故選 D 項。2. C 解析：根據(jù)小女孩去藥店“買奇跡”可知她認(rèn)為是“藥”，故選 C 項。3. B 解析：根據(jù)店員說不賣奇跡，小女孩以為自己的錢不夠，說那些話的目的是不讓店 員拒絕自己，故選 B 項。4. A 解析：正因為女孩去藥店買奇跡和店員哀求，被好心的卡爾頓·阿姆斯壯博士聽到， 奇跡真的出現(xiàn)了，故選 A 項。5. A 解析：因為卡爾頓·阿姆斯壯博士主動去給小女孩的弟弟看病，故免費(fèi)為其弟做了 手術(shù)。六. 書面表達(dá)My favorite thing is my radio. I ve had it for half a year. I got it from my best friend, Lucy. When she moved to Shanghai, she gave it to me. I like it very much because I can listen to music on it. It s special to me because as soon as I see it, I ll think of my friend. The radio can remind me of many sweet memories between us. Ill keep it carefully forever.6