人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案(附練習(xí)題)無(wú)答案

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1、 學(xué)生姓名  一對(duì)一學(xué)生 輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案 學(xué)生編號(hào)  教案編號(hào) 年級(jí)  八年級(jí)  學(xué)科  英語(yǔ)  教材版本  人教版 授課時(shí)間 年 月 日 時(shí) 至 時(shí) 課題名稱 學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié) 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 知識(shí)梳理  八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit-6 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) as soon as, unless 和 so…that 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 具體詳解見(jiàn)下文學(xué)案內(nèi)容 一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1. begin begin with 以……開(kāi)

2、始 to begin with 首先 eg:The party began with a game. To begin with, it’s too cold outside. 注意：begin 與 start 表示“開(kāi)始”時(shí)是同義詞，二者通常可以互換，其后均既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接 V-ing 形式，在意義上無(wú)差別。 只接不定式的情況： 1）當(dāng) begin 或 start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí) They are beginning/starting to learn English. 2) 當(dāng) begin 或 start 后面的賓語(yǔ)是表示心里活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如 feel, know,

3、understand 等時(shí) She began/started to understand it. 2. take off 脫下（衣服）等 take away 拿走；帶走 take turns 輪流 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗澡 take photos 拍照 3. remind 提醒；使想起 remind sb that…提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 1 4. a bit 和 a little 辨析 相同點(diǎn)  不同點(diǎn)

4、a bit a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修飾形容詞， a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而 a bit 后需 a little 副詞的原級(jí)及其比較級(jí)時(shí)，可以互換 跟 of 才能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 not a bit not a little 相當(dāng)于 not…at all，意思為“一點(diǎn)也不” 相當(dāng)于 very, 意思為“非常” He is not a little tired=He is not a bit tired. He ate a little bread=He ate a bit of bread. 5. once upon a

5、 time“從前”，常用語(yǔ)故事的開(kāi)頭，其同意詞組為 long long ago Once upon a time/Long long ago, there was a beautiful princess here. 6. fall in love with=be in love with 愛(ài)上某人 7. fit v. 適合，合身(側(cè)重于指尺寸或大小方面的適合)：This coat doesn’t fit me. adj. 1)“適合的”，常用語(yǔ) be fit for/to, He is fit for the job The food was not fit to eat. 2)“

6、健康的”，常用于 keep fit“保持健康” Danny does exercises every day to keep fit. 8. smile at 微笑 ------laugh at 嘲笑 9. marry get married be married marry 表示動(dòng)作，不能喝表示一段時(shí)間短額狀語(yǔ)連用。 married 在此做形容 詞，意為“已婚的；結(jié)婚的” 表示處于已婚狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 注意：表示“與某人結(jié)婚”時(shí)，常用 marry sb 或 get marr

7、ied to sb，而不能用 marry with sb. 10. all 與 whole 的區(qū)別 all 通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，放在 the, my, this 等限定 詞的后面 all the students. all my friends all this community whole 修飾不可數(shù)名詞或棵樹(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，放在 the, the whole students my whole friends my, this 等限定詞或名詞所有格的后面 11. make 的詞組 this whole community the nation’s wh

8、ole population be made of be made from be made into be made in 由……制成，一般指從制成品中能夠看出原材料，發(fā)生的是物理變化 由……制成，一般指從制成品中不能看出原材料，發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化 制成……，The wood is made into books. 在……制造，+地名、地點(diǎn) This car is made in England 12. voice, sound, noise voice sound noise 指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說(shuō)話聲，唱歌聲等 泛指人們聽(tīng)到的一切聲音，可以指人和動(dòng)物

9、的聲音，也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等 指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音，雜音，吵鬧聲等。 There was a loud _____ outside the classroom. The teacher had to raise his ______, “Light travels much faster than ______” 2 二、單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)： as soon as, unless 和 so…that 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 1.as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就

10、發(fā)生。 從句位于主句前后均可；當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 As soon as she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong,. I’ll come over your place as soon as I finish my work. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的其他連詞常用的有 when, while, as, before, after ,since, until 等。 2. unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示否定的條件，意為“除非……；如果不……”，相當(dāng)

11、于 if…not.在條件狀語(yǔ)從 句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close. I can’t leave her unless I know she’s right. =I can’t leave if I know she isn’t right . 3. so…that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so…that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以致……”，主要有如下用法： 形容詞/副詞 so+ 形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞 many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much/littl

12、e+不可數(shù)名詞 +that+從句 Kathy is so lovely that we’ll like to be with her. =Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to be with her. He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again. 注意：such…that 也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such 后跟的是名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。 3 課堂練習(xí)： 一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Once upon a time, th

13、ere_______(be) an emperor. He ________(love) buying and looking clothes. One day, two brothers_________(come) to the city. They ______(tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must _______(give) them silk and gold. The bothers______(be) bad people. They _______(keep)

14、all the silk and gold themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made _________(be) special because only clever people could ________(see) them. When the emperor ______(put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn’t want people to _________(think) he was stupid, so he

15、 _________(say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he ______(walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy ________(shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.We’ll begin to work as soon as the rain _________. A.stopped B.stopping C.stops D.will stop 2.The rubbish is terri

16、ble. Please ____________. A.take them away B.take away them C.take it away D.take away it 3.She won’t pass the exam __________ she works hard. A.if B.unless C.when D.while 4.She has two sons, but _________ of them is active enough. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 5.Let’s stay at home__________

17、 going shopping. A.instead B.instead of C.rather than D.than 6.I can’t agree _________ you.Your idea isn’t creative. A.at B.with C.in D.on 7.Jeff speaks Chinese much ___________ than John. A.well B.good C.better D.best 8.They tried their best __________ the stones away. A.moved B.moving C.mov

18、e D.to move 9.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her. A.too,to B.enough, to C.as,as D.so,that 10. ---It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker. ---Never _________.Believe in yourself. A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up 11.Jim's mother often _____ after he

19、 gets up in the morning. A.makes him do the bed B.makes him make the bed C.make him do the bed D.make hin make the bed. 12.I hope I will _______ visit Sydney one day. A.am able to B.be able to C.can D.could 13.Children are ________ in watching cartoons. A.interest B.interests C.interested D.in

20、teresting 14.________ young should try _________ after their parents. A. The, look B. A , to look C. A , looking D. The, to look 15. The magician（魔術(shù)師） ________ the desk into a bird. A.started B.dealt C.turned D.dropped 4 16. Watching the movie is boring. Let’s stop ________ soccer. A.

21、playing B.played C.play D.to play 17. ________ took them an hour to finish the hard work. A.That B.This C.It D.One 18.Mr. Smith is late for the meeting ________ the heavy rain. A.because B.because of C.since D.for 19.Here are some photos. I’d like to _________. A.show it to you B.show you it C

22、.show them you D.show them to you 20.Please ________ the sweater, It’s cold outside. A.wear B.dress C.put on D.put up 21. On the way _______ home, Mrs.Brown sent her child _______ a friend’s home. A.to, to B.to, / C./,to D.at, to 22. They are singing and dancing _________ the moonlight. A.at B

23、.on C.in D.with 23.I think listening to English songs is a good way ________ English. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 24.Lucy _______ in America since 2011. A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.live 25.I love the book _______ by the teacher. A.wrote B.write C.written D.writing 三、狀語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。 1

24、. Its raining outside, please don’t leave____________ it stops. A. since B. until C. while D. when 2. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper ____________ you begin to think about the answers. A. as soon as B. while C. as if D. although 3. You can save money ____________ you buy che

25、aper things. A. if B. before C. but D. until 4. We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag____________ rains tomorrow. A. when B. if C.since D. unless 5. You will be late for school____________ you don’t get up early A.but B. if C.and D. or 6. He has ____________ much m

26、oney____________he can build a big house. . A. such; that B. so; that C. Such a; that D.so a that 7.She worked so quietly ____________ no one knew she was there. A. which B.after C. as D.that 8. Please remind me____________that letter. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered 9. My brother will lead you ____________ to my house. A.go B. going C. to go D.went 10. Mom makes me eat an apple every day____________he doctor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept 5