人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 8重點詞匯、語法自測

U8 重點詞匯、短語練習題一、單項選擇1. What is Jim doing? He's watching some boys basketball on the playground.A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays2. My English teacher is very beautiful and _a movie star.A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at3. I the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.(恩施)A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for4. Lots of people enjoy this park on weekends. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited5. the early bus, he often gets up early.A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches 6. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow (狹窄的)_. (沈陽)A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops7. Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup (世界杯足球賽) these days?Sometimes, and Ill watch the match_ Japan and Poland tonight. (包頭)A. against B. about C. through D. between8. The accident happened (發(fā)生) 7 p. m._ 9 p. m. (呼和浩特改編)A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and9. Mum, there only a tomato and three eggs in the fridge. How about going to the supermarket now? That's a good idea.A. is B. are C. has D. have10. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.(南寧)A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the middle of D. in front of二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子1. It's time for lunch. Let's go to a r .2. When we go on a trip, we live in a h .3. He p $200 a week for this apartment(公寓套房).4. He doesn't feel well, so his parents take him to a h .5. I sit b the tall boy, so I can't see the blackboard clearly.6. There are some _ (猴子) in the zoo.7. The shop is just (剛剛)open. You can get some_ (免費的)food there.8. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station _(容易地). (貴港)9. Tom usually_ (花費) lots of time reading books.10. The little cat _(爬) up the tree and couldnt come down.11.里克在公園對面的中國銀行上班。 (煙臺改編)Rick works at the Bank of China_ _the park.12.付費電話就在超市的附近。The is just near the supermarket. 13.打擾一下, 公共汽車站在哪里?. the bus stop?14.郵遞員在郵局工作。A postman works in a .15.我怎么幫你呢?I you?1三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成短文1(有)a park2(在鎮(zhèn)上). It's not3(遠離)my house. We can find it4(容易地).How can I5(到達) the park? I usually walk6(沿著) Center7(街), and_ 8(向右轉(zhuǎn))atthe third turning. You can see the park is _9(在之間) a10(郵局) and a _ 11(警察局). It isa12(安靜的)park. Many people13(鍛煉)there. And I like to _ 14(爬)the hills in it when I have15(空閑的)time.2U8 重點語法練習題一、單項選擇1. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _ . Its just between my house and a post office. (湘西)A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is2. _a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. (湘潭)A. There are B. There be C. There is3. There _two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. ( 長春)A. is B. was C. are D. were4. Excuse me, _ ? Oh, its near the Center Park.A. when will the bus come B. what is your sister. C. where is the bank D. who can play it5. Police: Whats in your wallet? Owner: There_ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition. (東營) A. is B. was C. are D. were6. Tom _a new bike and he rides it to school every day.A. have B. has C. is D. are7. _ does she live? She lives in the same neighborhood as me.A. What B. Where C. Which D. Who8. There _ two sofas and a table in her room.A. have B. is C. are D. was9. Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? Yes. It's _ the fifth floor. 【2018重慶 B 卷】A. on B. in C. at D. to10. There is a teacher's desk _ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. at front of11. Where's the hotel? It's _ the post office.A. between B. across C. next D. behind 12. What's in the picture on the wall?There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. 【2019涼山】A. has B. are C. is D. have13. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. It's just between my house and a post office. 【2018湘西】A. Yes, it is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there is14. There _ a large bowl of jiaozion the table. 【2019福建】A. is B. are C. be15. Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess! Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. 【2019郴州】 A. have B. is C. are二、選單詞或短語填空補全句子1. There_ (have/are) six apples on the tree.2. Is there a cat on the sofa? Yes, _ (it is/there is).3. There _(is/are) a hamburger on the table.4. _ (They are/There are) 37 students in my class.5. _ (Is there/Are there) any milk or apples on the table?三、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一詞（含縮寫）1.Are two baseballs in the backpack? ( 改為同義句)_ _two baseballs in the backpack? 2.There are some tigers in the zoo. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ _tigers in the zoo?3.IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue? (作否定回答)3_, _ _. 4. There is a woman teacher in the classroom. (改為復數(shù)句子) There _ _ _ _in the classroom. 5. The Bank of China is near the post office. ( 對畫線部分提問) _ _the Bank of China?四、用 there is, there are, have 或 has 填空(注意大小寫) 1. _ a cup on my table.2. I _ a new pen.3. _ six books on the table.4. My uncle _ a good friend.5. _ a pencil and two books on the teacher's desk.4答案：U8 重要詞匯短語練習題一、1 C 【點撥】句意：吉姆在干什么？他正在看一些男孩們在操場上打籃球。watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某 人正在做某事。故選 C。2 B3 C 【點撥】固定句式法。句意：我花了整個下午的時間購物，為了（買）一份生日禮物。spend+some time+(in) doing sth. 花費一些時間做某事；介詞 for 在這里意為“為了”，表示目的。4 B 【點撥】題眼法。enjoy 后接動詞的-ing 形式，故 B 正確。5 B 【點撥】句意“為了趕上早班車，他經(jīng)常起床早。”動詞不定式短語表示目的。6 A 【點撥】用關(guān)鍵信息法解題。streets“街道”；cinemas“電影院”；squares“廣場”；shops“商店”。由關(guān)鍵信息 Small cars 可知應(yīng)和“街道”匹配。句意：小汽車對有狹窄街道的城市是有用的。7 D 【點撥】分析語境可知比賽在日本和波蘭之間展開，between.and. 意為“在和之間”，故選 D。8 D 【點撥】由 7 p. m. 和 9 p. m. 可推知交通事故發(fā)生在這兩個時間點“之間”。9 A 【點撥】主謂一致法。there be 句式需遵循“就近原則”。a tomato 是單數(shù)，故 be 動詞應(yīng)用 is。10 D二、1-5 restaurant, hotel, pays, hospital, behind; 6-10 monkeys, free, easily, spends, climbed;11-15 across from, pay phones, Excuse me Where is, post office, How can help三、1-5 There is, in the town, far from, easily, get to; 6-10 along, street, turn right, between, post office;11-15 police station, quiet, exercise, climb, freeU8 重要語法練習題一、1 C 【點撥】用語境判定法及語法分析法解題。由答語第二句可推知需用肯定回答形式；Is there.? 的肯定回答 是“Yes, there is.”。故選 C。2 C 3 C4 C 【點撥】交際法。由答語中“它在中央公園附近” 可知問“在哪兒？”故選 C。5 A 【點撥】語法分析法。there be 句式需遵循“就近原則”，本句中 money 是不可數(shù)名詞，故 be 動詞用 is。6 B7 B 【點撥】用語境判定法。 句意為“她住在哪里？她和我住在同一個社區(qū)”。what 什么；where 哪里； which 哪一個；who 誰。根據(jù)答語可知是詢問住在哪里，故選 B。8 C9 A 【點撥】用詞語辨析法。句意為“打擾一下，你們學校有電腦室嗎？有，它在五樓”。故選 A。10 A 11 D12 C 【點撥】用語法判定法。there be 句型遵循就近原則，和 be 靠近的是 a teacher ，是單數(shù)形式，因此 be 動詞應(yīng) 用 is 的形式。故選 C。13 C 14 A15 C 【點撥】用語法規(guī)則判斷法。句意為“露西，書桌上的東西太多了。真是一團糟！對不起，媽媽。我 會把它們收起來”。由空格后的 things 可知用 are，故選 C。二、1-5 are, there is, is, There are, Is there三、1-5 Are there, Are there any, No there isnt, are some women teachers, Where is四、1-5 There is, have, There are, has, There is5