2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1《Friendship》句式與語法全方位訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修1

1112014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式與語法1.have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難He has trouble with his English study.他學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。I have trouble with communication with him in English.我跟他用英語交流有困難?！揪涫芥溄印縣ave trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困難have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.在（做）某事方面有困難have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很難have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很好玩【十年高考鏈接】(2012·上海高考）When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble the right things to say. A.thinking ofB.to think ofC.thought ofD.think of答案：A 本題考查非謂語動詞。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困難。句意：在大庭廣眾之下講話，彼得總是要搜腸刮肚想想該說的事。2.find it hard to make good friends with them 當動詞不定式作find,think,feel,consider（認為）等動詞的賓語，且有名詞或形容詞作賓語補足語時，通常使用it作其形式賓語，相當于其后所接的賓語從句。Some students find it difficult to study English.=Some students find (that) it is difficult to study English.一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難學(xué)。Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor.=Bill Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor.比爾·蓋茨覺得濟貧是他的義務(wù)。I think/consider it wrong to do like that.=I think/consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.我認為那樣做是錯誤的?！咀⒁狻吭凇癴ind/think/consider（認為）/feel等+it+n./adj.+to do sth.”句型中，當賓語補足語是no use或no good時，“to do sth.”應(yīng)改用“doing sth.”。I think it no use fighting each other.我認為彼此開戰(zhàn)沒什么用。I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning.我覺得在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中僅僅記憶語法規(guī)則沒有好處?！臼旮呖兼溄印浚?）（2012·陜西高考）No matter where he is,he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it答案：D 本題考查代詞的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一貫做法。make it a rule慣于，作為常例；定為常規(guī),it 是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to go for a walk before breakfast。故D項正確。（2）（2012·四川高考） New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案：D 本題考查代詞的用法。句意：新技術(shù)使更快捷地、低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。it作形式賓語，真正賓語是動詞不定式短語to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。（3）(2011·山東高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB.themC.herD.that答案：A 本題考查代詞的用法。句意：這兩個女孩長得如此相像，以至于陌生人覺得很難把她們區(qū)分開。本句中it用在find后作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to tell one from the other。them,her,that等詞均不能作形式賓語或形式主語。（4）(2011·天津高考)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A 本題考查it作形式賓語，動詞不定式短語作真正賓語的用法。句意：我們覺得使我們國家成為一個更好的地方是我們的責任。四個選項均為代詞。it在此處作形式賓語，指代后面的動詞不定式短語to make our country a better place。this指代下文將要涉及的內(nèi)容，而that往往指代上文提到的內(nèi)容；one作代詞，指代同類不同物。this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。（5）(2010·遼寧高考)The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it答案：D 本題考查代詞。句意：她是外國人這一事實使她在那個國家中很難找到一份工作。句中it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語動詞不定式短語to get a job in that country。difficult為賓語補足語，so,much和that均不能作形式賓語，故只有D項正確。（6）(2007·天津高考)He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案：C 本題考查代詞it的用法。句意：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中when and where the meeting would be held為make的真正賓語，it為形式賓語，clear為賓補。111