2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit5 《First aid》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

111Unit 5First aid.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Cal replied with a polite but _ (堅(jiān)決的) “no”！2The T­shirts are available in a wide _ (各種) of colors.3Why don't you _ (倒) yourself another drink?4As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any _ (癥狀) in its early stages.5These days, I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _ (壓力) on me.6The bridge was damaged by a flood, so a _ (臨時(shí)的) one was built in its place.7Two players are out of the team because of _ (傷)8Use a soap that is _ (溫和的) on the skin.9She was _ (治療) for sunstroke.10The new technology was _ (應(yīng)用) to farming.答案：1.firm2.variety3.pour4.symptoms5.pressure6.temporary7.injury8.mild9.treated10.applied.完成句子1如果一個(gè)人被蛇咬了，你知道怎樣實(shí)施急救嗎？Do you know how to_ _ _ _if someone is bitten by a snake?2昨天他突然生病了，被立刻送往醫(yī)院。He suddenly_ _yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.3世界因我而不同。_ _ _ _ _in this world.4他一遍又一遍地朗讀那首詩(shī)，直到他會(huì)背為止。He read the poem_ _ _ _till he could recite it.5我們正開(kāi)會(huì)這時(shí)有人怒氣沖沖地闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。We_ _ _ _ _someone broke in angrily.答案：1.carry out first aid2.fell ill3.I can make a difference4over and over again5.were having a meeting when.單項(xiàng)選擇1The arrangements for_concert next Saturday are all in_place.Athe; theBa; aC/; / Dthe; /答案：D句意：下周六音樂(lè)會(huì)的安排已經(jīng)全部到位。由定語(yǔ)next Saturday，第一空表特指；第二空in place“在合適的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱(chēng)的”。2Your job here is only_，for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.Apermanent BcompulsoryCtemporary Dfundamental答案：C考查形容詞。句意：你在這的工作只是臨時(shí)的，當(dāng)有合適的工作時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)你另行安排。temporary“臨時(shí)的”；permanent“永久的”；compulsory“強(qiáng)迫的”；fundamental“基礎(chǔ)的，根本的”。3After the accident I tried whatever I can to help him，but it didn't make any_.AuseBdifferenceCresult Dcase答案：B句意：事故后，我竭盡全力幫他，但是和沒(méi)幫一樣。make no difference“毫無(wú)差別”。4(2012·上海模擬)There is little doubt _ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.Athat BwhoCwhen Dif答案：Adoubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句中和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無(wú)意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。5With the help of high technology, in the past few years, electronic business_to bank industry and travel industry.AappliedBhas appliedChad been appliedDhas been applied答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年，由于高科技的幫助，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用到銀行業(yè)和商務(wù)旅游業(yè)?！癷n the past一段時(shí)間”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志。6I have decided that I would not attend her birthday party _.Aif inviting Bwhen invitingCunless invited Dwhile invited答案：C句意：我已經(jīng)決定了，除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加她的生日宴會(huì)。此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，unless invited相當(dāng)于unless I am invited。7If you_someone a drink, you put some of the drink into a cup or glass so that they can drink it.Apour BgiveCput Ddeliver答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。pour“傾倒，灌，注”；give“給”；deliver“投遞，運(yùn)送”。由句意“給某人倒飲料或茶水”可知，選pour。8Is there any room in the ship?Yes. We can probably_a few more people into it.Apress BsqueezeChold Dpush答案：Bsqueeze“塞進(jìn)”。答句句意：我們還可以塞幾個(gè)人進(jìn)去。press“壓”；hold“握”；push“推”。9(2012·泰安模擬)We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly it began to rain heavily.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore答案：A此處“when”作并列連詞使用，表示“正在這時(shí)”。10Because of the bad weather, my mother_and lay in bed, she_for a week.Ahas been ill; was illBfell ill; has fallen illCfell ill; has been illDfell ill; is ill答案：C第一空應(yīng)選一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與and lay in bed對(duì)應(yīng)，先排除A。另外fall ill不延續(xù)，不能與for a week表時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，可排除B。根據(jù)句意：我母親生病臥床已有一周，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。11In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the government, deals with a_of inflation rather than with inflation itself.Asymbol BsignCsignal Dsymptom答案：Dsymptom“癥狀”。句意：那種情況下，工資凍結(jié)，無(wú)論是自動(dòng)還是國(guó)家強(qiáng)制進(jìn)行的，是對(duì)付通貨膨脹的癥狀，而不是通貨膨脹本身。symbol“象征”；sign“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”；signal“信號(hào)”。12Please don't call me at the office_it's really necessary.Aif BunlessCunless if Dexcept答案：B句意：請(qǐng)不要給我辦公室打電話(huà)除非真正有必要。unless“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。13Let's go Dutch for this supper, OK?No，_this time, as a reward for all your help.Ait's up to you Bit's my treatClet's talk about it Dit doesn't matter答案：Bit's my treat“我請(qǐng)客”。根據(jù)后一句as a reward for all your help可推斷選B。14I have an English­Chinese dictionary, which is an important_learning English.Aaid in Baid toChelp to Dhelp at答案：Aaid常與in連用，而help常與with連用。15I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel_he stayed.Athat BwhereCwhich Dthe one答案：Bwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the hotel。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的省略句，完整句子為“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Smith.”。.完形填空J(rèn)ane's mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark，which just could make ends meet.To make Jane live a _1_ life, Mother was very careful about spending money._2_，Jane didn't understand her.Every day Mother was busy with her _3_ while Jane was studying at school，so they had little time to enjoy themselves.One day，Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even _4_ to her，so she decided to go_5_ with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield.Since they were_6_ in white clothes，the manager advised them to buy ski clothes.He said _7_ there was an accident，they might be easily _8_ in their ski clothes. Mother couldn't _9_ them，so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the _10_ when suddenly the snowfield began to _11_. It was the snowslide(雪崩)They ran a long way and _12_ the snowslide finally，but they couldn't find their way.Later，a helicopter was flying above，_13_people on it couldn't see or hear them.Jane was _14_ because she had hurt her head seriously and _15_ dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother.She pierced(刺破)her wrist _16_ and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow.At last Jane _17_，but Mother died.Every time I _18_ the blood dropping onto the snowfield，I feel _19_. I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will _20_ Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.文章大意：母親為了女兒辛苦工作，然而女兒卻不予理解。在一次滑雪中突然爆發(fā)雪崩，情況危急時(shí)刻，母親用自己的鮮血在雪地上寫(xiě)下SOS求救信號(hào)。女兒得救了，然而母親卻死了。1A.happy BhealthyCbusy Dmeaningful答案：A下文第二段有暗示：to make Jane happy，母親辛苦工作，是為了讓女兒過(guò)上幸福(happy)生活。2A.Moreover BHoweverCAnyway DThough答案：B此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可是(however)女兒不理解她。3A.writing BhouseworkCwork Dresearch答案：C第一段第一句提到：mother worked on the farm?？芍獘寢屆τ谵r(nóng)活 (work)。4A.unfriendly BloyalCkind Dcruel答案：Aeven一詞表示遞進(jìn)，說(shuō)明Jane不高興甚至對(duì)母親也不友好(unfriendly)。5A.skating BdancingChiking Dskiing答案：D由第三、四段可知母親帶Jane去滑雪(skiing)。6A.all BbothCeither Devery答案：B因?yàn)槟概硕?both)穿著白色衣服，所以滑雪場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人建議母親買(mǎi)滑雪服。7A.now that Bin caseCas though Deven if答案：Bin case“萬(wàn)一”；萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況。8A.searched BexaminedCfound Dcaught答案：C萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況，母女二人可以很容易被找到(found)，從而獲救。9A.pay BmanageCafford Dstand答案：C第一段提到make ends meet，說(shuō)明母親經(jīng)濟(jì)不富裕，因此買(mǎi)不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。10A.mountain BfarmlandCplayground Dsnowfield答案：D母女倆在滑雪場(chǎng)(snowfield)高興地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。11A.change BmeltCshake Djump答案：C發(fā)生雪崩時(shí)，滑雪場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是震動(dòng)(shake)。12A.escaped BpassedCexperienced Dovercame答案：A由下文可知母女倆逃過(guò)了(escaped)雪崩。13A.but BsoCsince Dwhile答案：A雖然有直升機(jī)搜救，但是(but)飛機(jī)上的搜救人員看不到她們，也聽(tīng)不到她們的呼救聲。14A.in despair Bin dangerCin peace Din ruins答案：B根據(jù)下文可知Jane的頭部嚴(yán)重受傷，而且在流血，情況很危險(xiǎn)“in danger”。15A.hair BbloodCtears Djewels答案：B根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文提示，此處要用blood。16A.carefully BslowlyCimmediately Dhardly答案：C在此危難之際，母親為救女兒立即 “immediately”刺破手腕，用鮮血在雪地上寫(xiě)出SOS求救信號(hào)。17A.cried BdiedCwoke Dsurvived答案：D由表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，最終女兒Jane幸存下來(lái)了“survived”，而母親卻死了。18A.find out Bthink ofCsuffer from Dcome across答案：B解析見(jiàn)19。19A.satisfied BcuriousCanxious Dpainful答案：D每當(dāng)“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鮮血時(shí)，“我”就會(huì)感到心痛“painful”。20A.admire BenvyCreward Dthank答案：A“我”相信每個(gè)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事的人都會(huì)欽佩“admire”母親對(duì)女兒無(wú)私的愛(ài)。.書(shū)面表達(dá)某日，你和朋友正在大街上散步。這時(shí)，一輛小車(chē)撞倒了一個(gè)騎車(chē)的女孩。女孩的腳血流不止，你用所學(xué)的急救常識(shí)為她施救你朋友給急救中心打電話(huà)。最后，女孩脫離了危險(xiǎn)，她的父母非常感謝你們。請(qǐng)將你的這次經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，寄給英文報(bào)社。范文借鑒One day, my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knocked a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. We found her leg bleeding badly. I had learned some knowledge about first aid before, so I left her where she was. Quickly I found a clean handkerchief and pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there.Meanwhile my friend went to telephone the First Aid Center. We were staying with the girl until the doctors and her parents came.Soon the girl came round. How grateful her parents to us!111