（浙江專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪新優(yōu)化復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Life in the future課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit 3Life in the future,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】 1.aspect n.方面;層面 2.jet n.噴氣式飛機(jī) 3.tablet n.藥片 4.capsule n.太空艙;膠囊 5.steward n.乘務(wù)員;服務(wù)員6.stewardess n.女乘務(wù)員 7.sideways adv.往(向、從)一側(cè);側(cè)著;側(cè)面朝前 8.mask n.面具;面罩;偽裝 9.carriage n.運(yùn)輸工具;四輪馬車(chē);客車(chē) 10.belt n.腰帶;皮帶11.mud n.泥(漿) 12.typist n.打字員13.typewriter n.打字機(jī) 14.postage n.郵資15.postcode n.郵政編碼 16.button n.紐扣;按鈕 17.receiver n.接受者;接收器;電話聽(tīng)筒 18.ecology n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)19.motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī),.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】 1.uncertain adj.不確切的;無(wú)把握的 2.lack vi.再利用 13.goods n.貨物,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.impression n.印象;感想;印記impress vt.留下極深的印象impressive adj.印象深刻的 2.constant adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv.不斷地 3.previous adj.在前的;早先的previously adv.事先;以前 4.guide n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引;指導(dǎo)guidance n.指引;指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 5.opening n.(出入的)通路;開(kāi)口;開(kāi)端open v.打開(kāi)adj.開(kāi)著的,開(kāi)放的 6.surrounding adj.周?chē)膕urroundings n.周?chē)氖挛?環(huán)境surround vt.包圍;圍繞 7.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受tolerance n.容忍;忍耐,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,8.adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)adjust v.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié) 9.press vi.解決,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“一就”的多種表達(dá) the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+從句 immediately/directly/instantly+從句 hardly.when./no sooner.than. 2.由capsule想到的 capsule膠囊tablet藥片 pill藥丸drug藥品 3.“代表”某人 as a representative of sb. on behalf of sb. represent sb.,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.-er后綴指物的名詞小結(jié) cooker爐具 speaker揚(yáng)聲器 receiver聽(tīng)筒;話筒 counter柜臺(tái) drawer抽屜 poster海報(bào) 5.“容忍”之表達(dá)種種 stand vt.忍受 tolerate vt.忍受 bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受;容忍,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.switch相關(guān)搭配面面觀 switch to變換到 switch over換臺(tái);轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道) switch on(用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi);打開(kāi) switch off切斷;關(guān)掉 make the switch進(jìn)行改變 7.“不良品質(zhì)”的形容詞 greedy貪婪的 mean小氣的 selfish自私的 rude粗魯?shù)?.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記】 1.sweep up 打掃;橫掃 2.slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn) 3.safety belt 安全帶 4.fall fast asleep 很快入睡 5.be similar to 與相似 6.perform tasks 執(zhí)行任務(wù) 【默寫(xiě)】 1.拿起;接受;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù) take up 2.(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原 be back on ones feet 3.看不見(jiàn) lose sight of. 4.加速 speed up 5.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show sb.around,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,lose的常用搭配 lose heart失去信心 lose face 丟面子 lose ones sense of direction 辨不清方向 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself迷失方向,迷路 lose sight of看不見(jiàn),忽略,忘記 lose weight減肥,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 實(shí)在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。 考點(diǎn)提煉形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況或狀態(tài)。,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.因?yàn)楹ε?她睡覺(jué)時(shí)整夜都開(kāi)著燈。 Frightened,she went to sleep with the light burning/on all the night. 2.一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她從來(lái)不覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)。 Alone,she never feels lonely.,.單詞,.短語(yǔ),.句式,.語(yǔ)篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Arriving at a strange-looking house,Wang Ping 1.showed(show)me into a large,bright clean room.It had a green wall,a brown floor and soft lighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)the wall movedit was made of 3.trees(tree)!I found later that their leaves provided the room 4.with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed 5.a switch on a puter screen,and a table and some chairs rose 6.from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7.your(you)first time travel trip. Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits.”8.Having(have)said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.9.After he left,I had a brief meal and a hot bath.10.Exhausted (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,1.impression n.印象;感想;印記 派生impress v.使印象深刻;使銘記impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;感人的 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用介詞或impress的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 通過(guò)你桌子上那個(gè)小裝置,數(shù)以百計(jì)的人對(duì)你產(chǎn)生了印象。 (2)On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.(2018北京, 書(shū)面表達(dá)) 一到茶館,外國(guó)學(xué)生就被獨(dú)特的茶壺和茶杯給吸引了。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression on me. 我的輪椅實(shí)驗(yàn)給我留下了深刻的印象。 (4)The advertisement is not impressive. 這則廣告給人的印象不深刻。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)make/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象;給某人以影響 (2)impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人銘記某事,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take up接受;拿起;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù);占據(jù) 【教材原句】I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 下個(gè)月底彼得將擔(dān)任旅行社經(jīng)理這個(gè)職務(wù)。 (2)This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit. 這種影響可能讓一個(gè)成人養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣。 (3)They came to take up a challenge. 他們來(lái)接受挑戰(zhàn)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)It is wise to take a day off to rest. 請(qǐng)假休息一天是明智的。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)take away減去;拿走 (2)take back收回;使回想起 (3)take in吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙 (4)take down拆除;寫(xiě)下 (5)take off脫下;起飛;匆匆離開(kāi);取消 (6)take on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);裝載 (7)take out帶出去;除掉;毀掉 (8)take over接收;接管;承襲,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.previous adj.在前的;早先的 【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似,所不同的是,在你的腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。 派生previously adv.事先;以前,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京,閱讀理解D) 對(duì)于前幾代人來(lái)說(shuō),大學(xué)是擺脫父母控制的決定性的突破。 (2)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.(2016天津,閱讀表達(dá)) 后來(lái)我決定把以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到如何讀與寫(xiě)之中。 (3)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 盡管之前有好幾輪的會(huì)談,但是迄今為止雙方仍然沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,用previous的適當(dāng)形式填空 (4)Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 以前與護(hù)理有關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 (5)But pared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.(2018北京,閱讀理解C) 但與之前的研究相比,她發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料在這一過(guò)程中降解的速度令人興奮。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) previous to 在之前 Previous to leaving for France,he studied a lot about the country. 他在起程前往法國(guó)之前,對(duì)有關(guān)法國(guó)的事物做了相當(dāng)多的研究。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.lack v.不足 【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成或翻譯句子 (1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京,閱讀理解D) 現(xiàn)在所缺乏的是青少年對(duì)自主性的渴望與他們對(duì)不安全世界的理解之間的沖突。 (2)Why did the clay pot show the authors lack of artistic ability? 為什么這個(gè)陶土罐表明作者缺乏藝術(shù)能力?,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)The real museum lacked enough artworks to interest her.(2018天津,閱讀理解B) 真正的博物館缺少足夠的藝術(shù)品來(lái)吸引她。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)lack+n.缺乏 lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求 (2)for lack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 (3)be lacking in sth.不足;缺乏 溫馨提示 lack不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.lose sight of看不見(jiàn) 【教材原句】However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 可是,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí),由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔,我看不見(jiàn)王平了。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)In a very real sense,light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe. 在真正意義上,光污染使我們看不見(jiàn)我們?cè)谟钪嬷械恼嬲恢谩?核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.(2018江蘇,完形填空) 在走投無(wú)路的情況下,他們決定步行去,旅途中他們看到了一位老徒步旅行者向?qū)А?聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)out of sight 看不見(jiàn) (2)catch sight of 看見(jiàn) (3)at the sight of 一看見(jiàn) (4)at first sight 乍一看,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.sweep up打掃;橫掃 【教材原句】He was swept up into centre of them. 他被卷入到這群車(chē)隊(duì)中去了。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.(2017全國(guó),閱讀理解B) 昨天在廣場(chǎng)劇院上演的最后一部電影結(jié)束幾分鐘后,員工們正忙著清掃爆米花并撿拾可樂(lè)杯。 (2)A fierce snowstorm swept into the area. 一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪席卷了這個(gè)地區(qū)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)sweep away 清除;消滅;完全打消 (2)sweep over 掃過(guò);席卷;掃視 (3)sweep into 趾高氣揚(yáng)地走進(jìn);進(jìn)入,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.switch n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 【教材原句】Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a puter screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開(kāi)關(guān)上閃了一下,于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)般地從地板下面升了起來(lái)。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister.(2016全國(guó),語(yǔ)篇填空) 保育員團(tuán)隊(duì)每隔幾天就輪流照顧他和他的妹妹。 (2)He cant find the switch in the darkness. 黑暗中他找不到開(kāi)關(guān)。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)Please switch off the lights when you leave. 出門(mén)時(shí)請(qǐng)隨手關(guān)燈。 (4)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2018全國(guó),語(yǔ)篇填空) 這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了該國(guó)主要湖泊和水庫(kù)的污染,使飲用水更安全。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)switch on (用開(kāi)關(guān))開(kāi);打開(kāi) (2)switch to 變換到 (3)switch off 切斷;關(guān)掉 (4)switch over 換臺(tái);轉(zhuǎn)換(電視頻道) (5)make a switch進(jìn)行改變,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.be/get back on ones feet(困境后)恢復(fù);完全復(fù)原 【教材原句】Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by puter. 很快,我就又一次恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)了,跟著他去領(lǐng)取了一臺(tái)由電腦驅(qū)動(dòng)的氣墊車(chē)。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)After six hours sleep,he is back on his feet now. 睡了六個(gè)小時(shí)后,他現(xiàn)在徹底恢復(fù)了。 (2)I jumped to my feet and started yelling. 我跳起來(lái)開(kāi)始大喊。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)jump to ones feet 跳起來(lái);一躍而起 (2)rise to ones feet 站起來(lái) (3)stand on ones own feet 自立;自食其力,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。 分析提煉究考法 Hit by a lack of fresh air為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,在句中可以做時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、讓步及伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Students interested(interest) in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.(2016四川,閱讀理解A) 假如學(xué)生們對(duì)體育部的工作感興趣,可以在各自的學(xué)校與專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人聯(lián)系報(bào)名。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,(2)Raised(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to being a football star. 在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,他走了一段很長(zhǎng)很艱辛的路才成為一位足球明星。 (3)Given(give)the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. 如果給予正確的訓(xùn)練,這些青少年足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員或許有一天會(huì)成為國(guó)際明星。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 實(shí)在累壞了,我溜上床很快就睡著了。 分析提煉究考法 (1)exhausted adj.“耗盡的,疲憊的”,此處為形容詞做狀語(yǔ),表示原因。表示原因的形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)或者形容詞化的分詞做狀語(yǔ)多放在句首,句子的主語(yǔ)就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)。 (2)形容詞還可以做伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),多放在句末。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)One day,mentally exhausted(exhaust),I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016天津,閱讀理解D) 有一天,實(shí)在太累了,我還是堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)下了為什么這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被解決的所有原因。 (2)Frightened(frighten),she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。 (3)Seriously injured(injure),the passenger was sent to the nearest hospital. 由于受傷嚴(yán)重,這位乘客被送往了最近的醫(yī)院。,.單句填空 1.My first impression of you was good.What you did then was very impressive.(impress),2.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround)remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江蘇,單項(xiàng)填空) 3.In a recycling economy,we would make one set of 100 cans to start with,then replace them over and over again with recycled(recycle) cans.(201711浙江,閱讀理解C),4.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生長(zhǎng)) through it.(2017浙江,語(yǔ)篇填空),5.Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity.,6.Negotiators are looking for a peaceful settlement(settle) to the conflict. 7.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly(instant) that it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.(2017浙江,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)) 8.Big panies could relieve data security pressure(press).(2017江蘇,閱讀理解C) 9.The instructor kept repeating the words,“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”(2017全國(guó),短文改錯(cuò)) 10.After a long silence,one freshman rose to his feet.,1.剛開(kāi)始時(shí),她不習(xí)慣這份新工作。(be used to) At first,she was not used to the new job. 2.李蕙很幸運(yùn)在完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后,很快就找到在“未來(lái)之旅”公司當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的工作。(take up;the instant) Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” pany,the instant she pleted her studies in the university. 3.她相信她一定能克服困難,做好工作。(overe) She believed that she could overe the difficulties by her hard work.,.話題寫(xiě)作(未來(lái)生活) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子,4.她每次完成她的導(dǎo)游任務(wù)時(shí),一回到家,她就覺(jué)得筋疲力盡。(exhausted) Every time she finished her journey,she felt exhausted,upon returning home. 5.她終于成為“未來(lái)之旅”公司的模范工作者。(remend;model) She was finally remended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” pany. 6.她開(kāi)始懷疑她能否忍受她的工作環(huán)境。(tolerate;surrounding) She first doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings. 7.她是一位很樂(lè)觀的姑娘。(optimistic) She is quite an optimistic girl.,8.因此,她每天努力工作,出色地完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(therefore;outstanding) Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.,【連句成篇】 (二)將第(一)題中的句子,按照合理的邏輯順序,加入適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞,連句成篇。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” pany,the instant she pleted her studies in the university.Not being used to the new job,she felt exhausted,upon returning home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.Being quite an optimistic girl,she believed that she could overe the difficulties by her hard work.Therefore,she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.As a result,she was finally remended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” pany.,.概要寫(xiě)作 細(xì)讀教材第22頁(yè)課文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 It was my first visit to a space station.Described as an enormous round plate,it span slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.(要點(diǎn)1)The guide showed us three stops.In the first stop I saw the thought pad used for sending messages.(要點(diǎn)2)Next stop,we were in the environment area.There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste available.(要點(diǎn)3)The third stop showed us how the goods were manufactured by robots.(要點(diǎn)4),