5-2《Learning about Language》（人教版必修1）英語同步練習(xí)（名師解析）

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111 課時作業(yè)Ⅱ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The weather was freezing so Mother put another b________ (毯子) on the bed. 2．Music and lighting are used to ________ (鼓勵) shoppers to buy more. 3．Parents should e________ (教育) their children to behave well. 4．I am not ________ (愿意的) to take any risks. 5．The little boy saved the whole country in the war, so he was regarded as a national h________ (英雄)． 6．He is always ________ (慷慨的，大方的) in giving help. 7．I dared not enter the garden as a dog g________ (守著) the house. 8．Don't be so ________ (自私), or you'll have no friends. 9．He had a feeling of t________ (恐懼) when he talked about the prison. 10．These two countries are not in the same ________ (聯(lián)盟)． 答案 1．blanket　2.encourage　3.educate　4.willing　5.hero　6.generous　7.guarded　8.selfish　9.terror　10.league Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I went to see him ________ ________ ________ ________ (為了一個特別的目的)． 2．The Great Wall ________ ________ ________ (為……所熟知) the people at home and abroad. 3．It took the firefighters two hours ________ ________ (救出來) the driver from the wreckage (殘骸)． 4．Lost in the forest, he ________ ________ (失去了信心)． 5．If you want to study English, you can ________ ________ (從……開始) New Concept English. 6．學(xué)生們受英語老師的鼓勵去參加競賽。 The students ________ ________ ________ enter the competition by their English teacher. 7．關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細(xì)節(jié)。 Police ________ ________ no further details about the accident. 8．媽媽從內(nèi)心里愛著她的孩子。 A mother loves her baby ________ ________ ________ ________ her ________. 9．首先，重要的是有一個積極的態(tài)度。 ________ ________ ________， it is important to create a positive attitude. 10．警方還未得到可抓住這個嫌疑犯的足夠情報。 The police haven't got ________ ________ to catch the suspected criminal. 答案 1．for a special purpose　2.is known to　3.to release 4．lost heart　5.begin/start with　6.are encouraged to　7.have released　8.from the bottom of, heart　9.To start/begin with　10.enough information Ⅲ.單項填空 1．I can still remember the sitting room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A．which　　　　 B．what C．that D．where 解析：先行詞為 the sitting room，表示地點，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 where。which 和 that 在定語從句中不能作狀語；what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：D 2．At midnight, the girl returned home, ________. A．full of fear B．feared a lot C．with fearful D．fearfully 解析：形容詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 答案：A 3．They have invited me to visit their country, ________ made me very excited. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 解析：分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，故關(guān)系詞只能用 which，用來指代整個主句。 答案：B 4．The business was ________ by the grandfather of the present owner. A．put up B．stood up C．brought D．set up 解析：set up a business 建立一家公司。 答案：D 5．—I drove to Nanjing for the art exhibition last week. —Is that the reason ________ you took several days off? A．why B．when C．what D．where 解析：先行詞為 the reason，表示原因，且從句中缺少原因狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 why。 答案：A 6．—Can you repeat the address, please? —101 Oxford Street, West London. —________. A．Remember it B．Got it C．Catch it D．Heard it 解析：get it 口語化的回答，意思是“明白，懂得，理解”。 答案：B 7．Let me think of a situation ________ this sentence could be used. A．where B．that C．which D．why 解析：若定語從句中缺少狀語，且先行詞為 situation, case, point, stage 等詞時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 where 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：A 8．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once 解析：the moment 連詞“一……就”。 答案：B 9．You may buy a small computer ________ uses less electricity. A．who B．what C．where D．which 解析：定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞 a small computer 為物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which。 答案：D 10．The time when I studied at university was the happiest ________ in my life. A．time B．period C．length D．way 解析：period “時期，期間”與 time 意思相同。 答案：B 11．I'll remember the day ________ my father returned from America forever. A．what B．that C．on which D．in which 解析：該定語從句缺少時間狀語，與 day 搭配時應(yīng)用介詞 on，故C項正確。on which 也可用關(guān)系副詞 when 代替。 答案：C 12．The first ________ of our journey to Xi'an will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing. A．step B．stage C．period D．time 解析：stage 在此句中的意思是“(旅行的)休憩地，驛站”；除此之外還有“舞臺；階段；時期”的意思。 答案：B 13．I don't believe the reason ________ he has given for his absence. A．why B．for C．what D．that 解析：先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，而不是原因狀語，故應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：D 14．Smith violated the law, and he was ________ in prison for life. A．caught B．put C．threw D．managed 解析：be put to prison，“被投入監(jiān)獄”，prison 前無冠詞。 答案：B 15．I began to work in Beijing in the year ________ the new China was founded. A．that B．which C．when D．where 解析：先行詞是 the year，表示時間，且定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故只能用關(guān)系副詞 when。that 和 which 在定語從句中作主語或賓語；where 在從句中作地點狀語。 答案：C Ⅳ.完形填空 When pop superstar Jay Chou (周杰倫) was growing up, his teachers didn't think he was very bright. Jay had __1__ in learning subjects, like math and science, and he never did his homework. Although he may not be smart in studies, Jay has proven that he's not __2__. This uninterested student has __3__ talent in an area outside the classroom. He's musically brilliant. In recent years, Jay has __4__ over the Asian pop scene with his unique musical style. Both fans and critics agree: when it __5__ to music, Jay dominates. Jay Chou, born on January 18, 1979, in Taipei, Taiwan, was always shy and __6__. But even as a baby, he came alive every time he heard __7__. So when Jay was just 4 years old, his parents enrolled him in a piano school. Other kids spent their free time __8__. But Jay spent his free time practicing the piano. He didn't __9__ much time with other children. Playing the piano was his way to __10__. As he grew up, he could take any piece of music and __11__ his own style to it. He __12__ began writing his own songs for female classmates that he liked. They began to take an active __13__ in his music. In 1997, a classmate __14__ signed Jay up to perform on the popular TV show Chao Ji Xin Ren Wang (超級新人王). Jay was surprised when he __15__ a phone call from the show's staff. He agreed to play the piano while a friend sang. The __16__ was complex (復(fù)雜的), and Jay played it well.Therefore, Jay was __17__ a job at Alfa Music. At Alfa Music, Jay became a songwriter. He had little __18__ that he would ever become a performer himself. One day Jay __19__ his song “Lovable Woman” for Alfa Music executive J．R.Yang. Yang liked __20__ he heard and agreed to let Jay record his own album. Jay released his first album, Jay, in November of 2000, which sold well. 1．A.talent B．difficulty C．lack D．way 2．A.stupid B．clever C．gifted D．poor 3．A.appeared B．received C．lost D．shown 4．A.taken B．given C．set D．put 5．A.goes B．walks C．runs D．comes 6．A.active B．noisy C．quiet D．naughty 7．A.radios B．music C．stories D．news 8．A.studying B．playing C．swimming D．talking 9．A.take B．cost C．spend D．charge 10．A.work B．practise C．relax D．communicate 11．A.devote B．lead C．relate D．a(chǎn)dd 12．A.even B．only C．though D．however 13．A.part B．interest C．role D．a(chǎn)greement 14．A.secretly B．a(chǎn)ctively C．jokingly D．magically 15．A.accepted B．made C．bought D．received 16．A.show B．TV C．song D．piece 17．A.supplied B．provided C．offered D．brought 18．A.idea B．promise C．hope D．word 19．A.performed B．played C．published D．reported 20．A.that B．what C．which D．it 答案與解析 1．B　have difficulty in doing sth. 的含義是“做某事有困難”。 2．A　由“盡管他在學(xué)習(xí)方面不好”可知，下文要講他好的方面，即他證明了自己不笨。 3．D　因為周杰倫在音樂方面的天資屬于課外的東西，所以此處表達(dá)“他在課外的一個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)出了天賦”。show talent in sth. “在某事上表現(xiàn)出天賦”。 4．A　take over 表示“接管，接任”，此處表示周杰倫占據(jù)了亞洲流行舞臺。 5．D　本句中的 come to 表示“涉及”。 6．C　由 and 前的 shy 可知，在四個選項中，只有 quiet 與 shy 搭配最好。 7．B　由第一段可知周杰倫在音樂方面有天賦，因此應(yīng)是“每次聽到音樂都會活躍起來”。 8．B　與周杰倫彈鋼琴形成對比的是：其他孩子們在業(yè)余時間里玩耍。 9．C　此處 spend 不表示“花費”，而表示“度過”。 10．C　他不和別的孩子們玩耍，彈鋼琴是他“放松(relax)”的方式。 11．D　add...to...的含義是“把……加到……上”，此處表示“他把自己的風(fēng)格添加到他彈的曲子上去”。 12．A　周杰倫除了把自己的風(fēng)格添加到彈的曲子中之外，他“甚至”還為自己喜歡的女同學(xué)寫歌。此處用 even 表示更進(jìn)一步。 13．B　表示同學(xué)們對他的音樂表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。 14．A　由上文同學(xué)們對他的音樂的認(rèn)可以及下文接到電視欄目組的電話非常意外可知，這位同學(xué)是“偷偷地(secretly)”替他報了名。 15．D　表示接到電話，應(yīng)用“receive a phone call”。 16．D　因為他彈鋼琴，所以應(yīng)是“這首曲子(piece)很復(fù)雜”，而不是歌曲復(fù)雜。 17．C　表示某人得到某個工作，常用be offered a job。 18．C　他成為詞作者后，就幾乎沒有希望自己會成為表演者。 19．A　由下文他錄制自己的唱片可知，此處他不是用鋼琴演奏自己的歌曲，而是演唱自己的歌曲。 20．B　what 在句中作 heard 的賓語；that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在句子中不作成分。 111