浙江省臨海市白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 1 《friendship》語(yǔ)法

111 【預(yù)習(xí)案】 1. 定義：直接引語(yǔ)：_ 間接引語(yǔ)：_ She said, "I am very happy to help you." （_引語(yǔ)）She said that she was very happy to help me. （_引語(yǔ)）【探究案】：在直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)有哪些變化？一：如何變化人稱(chēng) 口訣：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新1. “一隨主”。若直接引語(yǔ)中有第一人稱(chēng)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)相一致。She said,” I like tennis.”She said _.2. “二隨賓”。若直接引語(yǔ)中有第二人稱(chēng)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)與主句中賓語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)相一致He said to Lily, “You must get up early.”He told Lily _.3. “第三人稱(chēng)不更新”。直接引語(yǔ)中的第三人稱(chēng)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)不需要變化He said to Tom, “They can help them.”He told tom that _.二：如何變化時(shí)態(tài)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)注：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變1）直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變Eg: The teacher said ,” The sun is bigger than the earth.”_.2）直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Eg: Jack said, “I was doing chores when Tom came to see him.”_.3）直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年，某月，某日作狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Eg: Jack said, “I was born on April 21,1980.”_.4）如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變，eg :could, should, would, might.Eg: The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”_.三：如何變化指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和趨向動(dòng)詞直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞thisthese時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowagoToday/tonightyesterdaytomorrowThe day after tomorrowThe day before yesterday地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here趨向動(dòng)詞的變化Come / bring四：如何變化句型1）直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Eg: She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”_.2）直接引語(yǔ)如何是反義疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Eg: He said, “Can you swim, John?”He said to /ask John_.3）直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）Eg: She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”_. 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】： 1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)He said to me，“I broke your CD player yesterday.”He _ me that _ _ _ _ CD player_.2)He said to me，“What can I do for you？”He _ me what _ could do for _.3)He said，“I havent seen these children by now.”He said that _ _ _ _ children by _.4)He asked me，“Can I go to see her tomorrow？”He asked me _ he could _ to see her _ _ _.2. 課本 Page 5 練習(xí)1&2111