高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修一《Unit 1 Friendship》

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111 必修① Unit 1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Although they are twins，they look ________ (完全地) different. 答案：entirely 2．The two ________ (伙伴) are getting along well with each other in their business. 答案：partners 3．The snow is very ________ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it. 答案：loose 4．Children usually prefer playing ________ (在戶外)． 答案：outdoors 5．I was very ________ (不安的) to see that she was hurt badly. 答案：upset 6．It took a long time for her to ________ (恢復(fù)) from a bad cold. 答案：recover 7．Her son has ________ (定居) happily in America. 答案：settled 8．He seems to do these things on ________ (故意)． 答案：purpose 9．When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he ________ (不理會(huì)) me and walked on. 答案：ignored 10．We were so ________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us. 答案：grateful Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I ________ ________ the students' papers last night. 昨天晚上我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生們的試卷。 答案：went through 2．Why not ________ ________ our discussion? 為什么不加入我們的討論呢？ 答案：join in 3．We are all ________ ________ her safety. 我們大家都很擔(dān)心她的安全。 答案：concerned about 4．They ________ ________ ________ ________ each other at first sight. 他們一見鐘情。 答案：fell in love with 5．I need to find a chance to have a talk with my parents ________ ________ ________. 我需要找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與父母面對(duì)面地談一下。 答案：face to face Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·杭州模擬)I am slowly ________ my strength after the flu. A．recovering　　　　　　 B．covering C．reserving D．rescuing 解析：recover“恢復(fù)，痊愈”；cover“覆蓋”；reserve“保持，保留”；rescue“搭救，援救”。句意：感冒好后我的體力正在慢慢地恢復(fù)。 答案：A 2．The two sides have finally ________，though some small differences still exist. A．made a decision B．reached an agreement C．settled down D．broken up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語意義。A項(xiàng)意為“做出決定”；B項(xiàng)為“達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議”；C項(xiàng)為“定居”；D項(xiàng)為“分解”。由題意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 3．(2012·上海模擬)She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely“完全地”；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；freely“自由地”；extremely“極端地，極其；非常”。 答案：C 4．(2012·杭州模擬)The meeting was concerned ______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A．with；for B．with；with C．for；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with 解析：句意：會(huì)議是關(guān)于改革的，與會(huì)的每個(gè)人都關(guān)心他們自己的利益。be concerned with/in“關(guān)于”；be concerned about/for“關(guān)心，掛念”。 答案：A 5．(2011·長沙月考)We were surprised by what the little girl ________ after she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A．got through B．went through C．lived up to D．went against 解析：句意：我們都被這個(gè)受騙后被賣到山村的小女孩的經(jīng)歷震驚了。go through“經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷”；get through“通過，用完，完成”；live up to“達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)(別人的期望)”；go against“反對(duì)，不利”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6．Alien had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home. A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much 解析：句意：艾琳不得不叫出租車，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)箱子太重了她一路抬不到家。much too太……，修飾形容詞或副詞，too much太多……，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選A。 答案：A 7．(2012·南昌質(zhì)檢)The girl ________ to go with us rather than stay at home. A．enjoys B．prefers C．likes D．would 解析：句意：這女孩寧愿和我們出去也不愿呆在家里，prefer to do...rather than do...“寧愿干……，也不愿干……”。 答案：B 8．(2012·合肥模擬)________ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Having suffered B．Suffering from C．Having suffered from D．Being suffered 解析：當(dāng)表示“遭受病痛之苦”時(shí)，suffer常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞from構(gòu)成短語，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常指經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受……。時(shí)間狀語for years決定了短語應(yīng)用完成式，故選C。 答案：C 9．—Did he break it accidentally? —No，________. A．by himself B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake 解析：考查固定短語。句意：——他是無意中損壞它的嗎？——不，是故意的。on purpose“故意地”，為固定搭配。by oneself“獨(dú)自”；by chance“偶然地”；by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”。 答案：C 10．(2012·海淀模擬)That year his total income，with his reward ________，________ 12,000 yuan. A．a(chǎn)dded to；added up to B．a(chǎn)dded；added to C．a(chǎn)dded up to；added D．a(chǎn)dds to；adds up to 解析：句意：那年他的全部收入，包括獎(jiǎng)金，共計(jì)一萬兩千元。add...to...“把……加進(jìn)去”；add up to “共計(jì)”。 答案：A 11．The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，________，staring at the open door. A．quiet and cold B．quietly and coldly C．quiet and coldly D．quietly and cold 解析：考查形容詞作狀語。副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，而形容詞作狀語修飾主語，補(bǔ)充說明主語的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于主語補(bǔ)足語，可與主語單獨(dú)構(gòu)成完整的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。因此本題選A。答案：A 12．Sean took a part-time job during the summer vacation，which ________ his parents' financial burden. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：肖恩在暑假找了一份兼職，這減輕了父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。relieve“減輕；減緩”。reflect“反映”；respond“回答，做出反應(yīng)”；recover“恢復(fù)，康復(fù)”。 答案：A 13．(2012·?？谝荒?Faced with the threat of terrorism，they have agreed to ________ their differences in politics and unite to defend the national security. A．set aside B．set about C．set off D．set up 解析：句意：面對(duì)恐怖主義的威脅，他們同意將政治上的分歧放在一邊，團(tuán)結(jié)起來保衛(wèi)國家的安全。set aside“把……放在一邊”；set about“開始著手(做……)”；set off“出發(fā)，引爆”；set up“建立”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem. A．a(chǎn) series of B．a(chǎn) great deal of C．a(chǎn) plenty of D．a(chǎn) large amount of 解析：a series of“一系列”，后加可數(shù)名詞；a great deal of＝a large amount of“許多，大量”，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的a多余。 答案：A 15．(2012·杭州調(diào)研)—You are always ________.Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．powerful B．weak C．forceful D．energetic 解析：You are always energetic.“你總是充滿活力”。powerful“強(qiáng)大的，有力的”；weak“虛弱的，薄弱的”；forceful“強(qiáng)有力的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，有說服力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D Ⅳ.完形填空 It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny. Walking over to the offender，I asked for the __1__.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2__ between teacher and student.When she finally __3__ it over she whispered，“Okay，but I didn't draw it.” It was a hand-drawn __4__ of me，teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，__5__，was working angrily as I struggled not to __6__.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully，I was able to keep myself __8__. When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason __10__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I __11__ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing __12__ you.”or “I'm sorry you were hurt.”Some kids said，“We're afraid of you.”But two notes，from the girls who I __13__ were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too __14__，too strict... Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of __15__ my students，I had begun commanding them to __16__.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was __17__ driving them away. I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one __18__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for __19__. This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the __20__. [解題導(dǎo)語]　一次令人不愉快的玩笑讓作者意識(shí)到自己對(duì)學(xué)生的嚴(yán)加管教實(shí)際上背離了自己的初衷，他們需要的是鼓勵(lì)，而不是命令。 1．A.note B．a(chǎn)dvice C．reason D．help 解析：女孩兒咯咯的笑聲吸引了作者的注意，作者認(rèn)為記筆記沒有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“筆記”。上文的“Note taking”是線索提示。 答案：A 2．A.battle B．competition C．a(chǎn)rgument D．conversation 解析：她拒絕把筆記交給作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了這場師生之間的沉默的“戰(zhàn)爭”，此處是比喻用法。 答案：A 3．A.took B．thought C．turned D．handed 解析：上文提到作者向她要筆記，所以此處是她把筆記“交”給了作者。 答案：D 4．A.statue B．graph C．picture D．poster 解析：根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可知筆記本上面是學(xué)生畫的作者的“畫像”。下文6空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是線索提示。 答案：C 5．A.otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides 解析：作者努力平靜地把學(xué)生給作者畫的畫像折疊起來，“但是”內(nèi)心卻感到非常氣憤。前后內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用however。 答案：B 6．A.leave B．cry C．explain D．a(chǎn)rgue 解析：根據(jù)上一段中描述的畫像的內(nèi)容可知這是對(duì)作者的侮辱，所以作者看過之后努力不“哭”出來。下文的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是線索提示。 答案：B 7．A.good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 解析：作者認(rèn)為這么做太過分，教訓(xùn)她們一頓會(huì)對(duì)她們有些“好處”。do sb.good表示“對(duì)某人有好處”。 答案：A 8．A.amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 解析：上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教訓(xùn)她們一頓，所以此處表示作者最終能夠“控制”自己。 答案：B 9．A.meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful 解析：根據(jù)下一段中的“I'm sorry you were hurt.”可知這張畫像深深地“傷害”了作者。A項(xiàng)表示“有意義的”，B項(xiàng)表示“健忘的”，C項(xiàng)表示“懊悔的”，均不符合語境。 答案：D 10．A.aside B．a(chǎn)bove C．beneath D．behind 解析：作者告訴他們畫像“背后”肯定有原因。下文14空所在句揭示了畫像背后的原因。 答案：D 11．A.wrote B．finished C．read D．collected 解析：上一段的倒數(shù)第二句提到作者讓學(xué)生寫下需要對(duì)作者說的任何事情，所以此處是“閱讀”學(xué)生寫的內(nèi)容。另外，下一段的開頭部分也是線索提示。 答案：C 12．A.beyond B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．for 解析：有些學(xué)生寫道：我沒有不喜歡你。have sth.against sb.表示“不喜歡/不贊成某人”。 答案：C 13．A.figured B．promised C．concluded D．confirmed 解析：此處與6空后面的“I figured...”相呼應(yīng)，表示作者“認(rèn)為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí))”。 答案：A 14．A.talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 解析：根據(jù)本空后面的內(nèi)容可知她們認(rèn)為作者過于嚴(yán)厲，非常“刻薄”。A項(xiàng)表示“健談的”，C項(xiàng)表示“笨拙的”，D項(xiàng)表示“體貼的”，都不符合語境。 答案：B 15．A.forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching 解析：作者意識(shí)到今年以來，沒有“鼓勵(lì)”學(xué)生，而是采用了命令的方式。 答案：B 16．A.appreciate B．a(chǎn)pologize C．compromise D．a(chǎn)chieve 解析：根據(jù)下一句中的success可知作者開始采用命令的方式迫使學(xué)生“完成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“欣賞，感激”“道歉”“妥協(xié)”，都與下一句中的內(nèi)容不符。 答案：D 17．A.actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 解析：作者原以為這樣會(huì)讓他們成功，而“實(shí)際上”是讓他們離成功越來越遠(yuǎn)。B項(xiàng)表示“正常地”，C項(xiàng)表示“立刻”，D項(xiàng)表示“普遍地”，均不符合語境。 答案：A 18．A.decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 解析：在有全部男生“簽名”的那張卡片上他們表達(dá)了為這次令人不愉快的玩笑的真誠的后悔。 答案：C 19．A.thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 解析：根據(jù)下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does...”可知女生們請(qǐng)求作者的“原諒”。A項(xiàng)表示“感激”，C項(xiàng)表示“補(bǔ)償”，D項(xiàng)表示“交流”，都不符合語境。 答案：B 20．A.friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future 解析：此處與本句中的the past相對(duì)，故選D項(xiàng)，表示“將來”。 答案：D Ⅴ.閱讀理解 “Everybody loves a bargain.” is a well-known saying.One person's useless，ugly，or broken object can be another person's bargain.That is why so many Americans do not throw things away.They put them outside their house.They put on a “For Sale” sign.And，as simple as that，they have a yard sale. The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper.It tells when and where the yard sale will take place.These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer，and autumn.Early in the morning，all the things to be sold are carried out of the house.Then they sit all day in the sunlight— like tired guests at a party—waiting for someone to take them home. Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale.Sometimes，there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment is also popular.So are old toys，tools，books，tables，and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”．A white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.It may be an electric light shaped like a fish.You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it.To someone else，however，it might be a thing of beauty and joy. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect.It may be old toy trains，for example，or paintings of dogs.Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before.Most people who go to yardsales，however，are not looking for anything special.They might buy an object simply because it costs so little.They enjoy negotiating over prices，even if they really do not need the object.Later，they may hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought. [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文是說明文，介紹美國的舊物大甩賣。它不僅給人們提供獲得廉價(jià)品的機(jī)會(huì)，而且還是一些人“淘寶”的機(jī)會(huì)。 1. What kind of things will go to a yard sale? A．Cheap and ugly things. B．Things people no longer use. C．Things out of season. D．Things of great value. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段可知，被甩賣的東西往往是主人沒什么用處了卻又舍不得扔掉的東西 答案：B 2．A white elephant refers to ________. A．something that can cause a feeling of pain B．something disliked by the owners while appreciated by others C．something sold at the lowest price D．a(chǎn) toy shaped like a fish 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，“白象”指的是主人看來又舊又沒用，但別人認(rèn)為很好很有用的東西。 答案：B 3．Which of the following is NOT true about a yard sale? A．It may not be held when the weather is very cold. B．It can last for a whole day. C．It is usually held with a party. D．It is held outdoors. 解析：正誤判斷題。分析文章第二段可知，C項(xiàng)與原文信息不符，故選C。文章第二段最后一句是比喻舊物就像在晚會(huì)上疲憊的客人等待著有人帶他們回家，而不是真正地舉行晚會(huì)。 答案：C 4．We can infer from the last paragraph that __________. A．people may find something of great value on a yard sale B．yard sales only attract those who have a low income C．things on a yard sale can cost people a lot D．most people who go to yard sales want to make money 解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段說明，有些人到庭院甩賣會(huì)是為了收藏，故可推知他們可能會(huì)淘到有價(jià)值的東西。 答案：A 111