課標(biāo)英語《藝考生文化課沖刺點金》UnitTh.ppt

Unit Three,. 重點詞匯必背 每個單元20個，其中重點單詞15個，重點短語5個。 . 核心詞匯運(yùn)用 從本單元的重點詞匯中選出核心單詞7個和核心短語3個進(jìn)行了精講。 . 語法突破 對高考的各語法知識點進(jìn)行精講，并對該考點進(jìn)行分析和訓(xùn)練。 或. 題型突破 對高考中的題型的進(jìn)行分析，對它的解法進(jìn)行歸納，并對該題型進(jìn)行針對性訓(xùn)練。 . 作文模板必背 針對高考各話題列出模板，供考生記憶。 另配有【沖刺練】單元綜合練習(xí) 是對命題的一種預(yù)測和對高考試題的提前演練。,一、重點單詞 1. affect fekt v. 影響；感動 2. afford f:d v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用）；抽得出（時間）；提供 3. agree gri: v. 同意，贊成，（意見）一致 4. aim eim n. 目的，目標(biāo) v. 計劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對 5. allow lau v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 6. alone lun a. 單獨的 ad. 只有；單獨地，獨自 7. amaze meiz v. 使驚愕，是大為吃驚 amazed a. 感到驚愕的 8. amuse mju:z v. 娛樂，消遣amusement n.娛樂，消遣 9. analyse/ze nlaiz v. 分析；分解 10. ancient eint a. 古代的，古老的，從前的 11. announce nauns v. 宣布，宣告；通知；預(yù)告；發(fā)表 12. annoy ni v. 使煩惱；打擾；妨害；擾亂 13. anxious aks a. 擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；渴望的 14. apologize pldaiz v. 道歉，謝罪 15. appear pi v. 出現(xiàn)，露面 二、重點短語 16. at table 在吃飯 17. attract ones attention 引起（注意，興趣等） 18. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 19. be about to 即將，正要 20. be absent from 缺席,構(gòu)詞 affected a. 受影響的；受感動的；受疾病侵襲的 affection n. 影響；感情 用法 be affected by為而感動 例句 Her opinion will not affect my decision. 她的意見不會影響我的決定。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 她深深被那個悲傷的故事感動了。 She was deeply_ the sad story. (2) 飲食和運(yùn)動都對血壓有影響。 Both diet and exercise_ blood pressure. (3) 一旦戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，許多國家都要受到影響。 If a war broke out, many other countries would _. Keys: (1) affected by (2) affect (3) be affected,一、重點單詞 1. affect v. 影響；感動；作用,2. aim n. 目的，目標(biāo) v. 計劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對,構(gòu)詞 aimless a. 無目的的，無目標(biāo)的 用法 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于 例句 What is your aim in life? 你的生活目標(biāo)是什么？ 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 無目標(biāo)的生活就像出海航行沒有指南針。 _ is like sailing without compass. (2) You should always _ doing your job well. Keys: (1) Aimless life (2) aim at,3. allow v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許,構(gòu)詞 allowance n.零用錢；津貼；限額，定量；允許；折扣；考慮 用法 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做 allow for 考慮到 例句 You are not allowed to smoke here. 這里不許吸煙。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他不會讓他們把這問題擱置起來。 He wont _ put the question by. (2) 我們還是早些動身為好。我們要考慮到路上交通耽擱。 Wed better start earlier. We should _ traffic delays. (3) 我們需要給他一種特權(quán)。 We need to _ a privilege to him. Keys: (1) allow them to (2) allow for (3) allow,4. alone a. 單獨的 ad. 只有；單獨地，獨自,用法 let alone 不打擾；不驚動；更別提 let . alone 聽其自然，不要去管 例句 He woke up to find himself alone in the house. 他一覺醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)房子里只剩他一人。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 宴會結(jié)束后別讓她一個人清潔。 Dont _ to sweep up after the party. (2) 她獨自一人時，她工作得最好。 She works best of all when she _. (3) 我不會說英語，更別提法語或德語了。 I cant speak English, _ French or German. Keys: (1) leave her alone (2) is alone (3) let alone,5. annoy v. 使煩惱；打擾；妨害；擾亂,構(gòu)詞 annoying a. 惱人的；討厭的 annoyed a.惱怒的；氣惱的 用法 be annoyed at 為而生氣 be annoyed with 對(某人)生氣 例句 Mosquitoes annoy us in the summer. 夏天蚊子騷擾我們。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他的態(tài)度使我十分氣惱。 His attitude made me extremely _. (2) 我氣我自己那么輕易就讓步了。 I was _ myself for giving in so easily. (3) 她被他說的話惹惱了。 She _ what he said. Keys: (1) annoyed (2) annoyed with (3) was annoyed at,6. anxious a. 擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；渴望的,構(gòu)詞 anxiously ad. 焦急地；憂慮地；擔(dān)心地 用法 be anxious for/about 渴望；為擔(dān)心 be anxious to do渴望做 例句 The whole country was anxious for peace. 全國上下都渴望和平。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他父母為他的安全擔(dān)心。 His parents _ his safety. (2) 我在急切地期待你的答復(fù)。 I am _ waiting for your reply. Keys: (1) were anxious about (2) anxiously,7. appear v. 出現(xiàn)，露面；顯得；好像,構(gòu)詞 appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌，外貌 disappear v. 消失；失蹤；不見 例句 We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我們不應(yīng)該以貌取人。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 說到曹操，曹操就到。 Talk of the devil and he _. (2) 他的樣子變得使我們大為驚訝。 We were amazed at the change in _. (3) 學(xué)生們似乎已完全無法控制了。 The students _ be completely out of control. Keys: (1) will appear (2) his appearance (3) appear to,二、重點短語,比較 draw ones attention to 把的注意力引向 focus ones attention on 所關(guān)注的是 例句 I clapped to attract the childrens attention. 我拍手以引起孩子們的注意。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) 她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。 She gave a quiet cough to _. (2) They focus their _ the childrens health. (3) He drew my attention _ some new evidence. Keys: (1) attract my attention (2) attention on (3) to,8. attract ones attention 引起（注意，興趣等）,9. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事,構(gòu)詞 ability n. 能力 比較 be capable of 會 例句 If I knew English, I should be able to read these English books. 假如我懂英語，我就能讀這些英語書了。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) Be capable _ working under pressure. (2) As I had plenty of money I was able _ help her. Keys: (1) of (2) to,10. be about to 即將，正要,用法 be about to.when 正要，某事發(fā)生了 例句 I was about to go out when he called on me. 當(dāng)他來訪時，我正要出門。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) 某種不尋常的事正要發(fā)生。 Something unusual _ happen. (2) I was about to say something _ you interrupted me. Keys: (1) was about to (2) when,一、介詞的概述,二、常見介詞用法,三、常用介詞辨析,2. beside, besides, except的辨析,1. 表方位的to, on, in的辨析,三、常用介詞辨析,4. about, on表“關(guān)于”的辨析,3. for, since, in和時間連用的辨析,三、常用介詞辨析,6. bytheway,inthisway, ontheway的辨析,5. in front of, in the front of, before的辨析,四、含介詞的短語：介詞短語和含介詞的動詞短語。,1. 常用介詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語。,2. 含常用介詞的動詞短語,具體參見藝考生文化課沖刺點金.英語書中P11-13,具體參見藝考生文化課沖刺點金.英語書中P13-16,【介詞高考考點分析】,下面是近幾年高考題對介詞的考查。通過這些題，我們來分析一下介詞的用法和考點主要分布情況。 1.（2012廣東卷）. The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and . 【分析】23題填for。和時間連用，表示幾秒鐘。 2.（2013廣東卷）“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 【分析】21題填at；22題填for。at a lower price以一個較低的價格；show respect for對表示敬意。 3.（2014廣東卷）I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. 【分析】for?？疾榻樵~。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次的預(yù)訂房間的錢款。這里是短語charge sb. for sth.因為某事而向某人索要錢。,【介詞高考考點分析】,4.（2014全國卷II）I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 【分析】64題填to。短語next to隔鄰、緊靠著。 5.（2015全國卷II）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【分析】67. at。at the same time固定詞組“同時”。 6.（2015全國卷I）For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【分析】67. by。by car固定詞組“坐汽車”。 從高考題可知：介詞在語法填空中，主要是考查其基本意思。也有少數(shù)固定搭配，基本不考查特殊用法。因此我們在學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)過程中，著重掌握常用介詞的基本用法。不要鉆得太深或太偏。全國卷的改錯題中有介詞的考點。一般考查介詞用法準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)確。,【介詞同步練習(xí)】,具體參見藝考生文化課沖刺點金.英語書中P16-17,高考話題：家庭和朋友（family and friends）-獨生子女家庭的利弊 There was a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of One-child Family. Most of the Chinese people think that a family with one child is better than those with more children. For one thing, many people will try their best to achieve career success and have little time to care about their children. For another, if they only raise one child they can afford better education for the child. But there are also some negative views about the one-child family. They think it is better to have a big family because everyone in the family can help each other when they have difficulties. What is more, the more children they have, the better life they may live when they grow old.,