高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修一：Unit 5 《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》 單元測(cè)試題

111Unit5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What was the man doing?ABuying clothes.BSelling clothes.CHaving a suit made.2What will the woman do this evening?AMeet her mother at the airport.BSay goodbye to her mother at the airport.CFly to another city together with her mother.3How did the man feel about the movie?AIt was excellent. BIt wasn't good.CIt was instructive.4Why does the woman like Beckham better?ABecause he plays football better.BBecause he is an Englishman.CBecause he is more fashionable.5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man went to the meeting place by taxi.BThe man went to the meeting place by bus.CSusan went to the meeting place by bus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends. BStrangers. CColleagues.7Where is Jim going?AA cinema. BHome. CHis school.8What time of the day do you think it is?AIn the morning. BAt noon. CIn the evening.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9How does the woman think of the bungee jumping?AIt makes fun. BIt is dangerous. CIt is terrifying.10What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AInstructor and learner.BStrangers.CFriends.11What will the man do?APrevent the woman from bungee jumping.BGo bungee jumping with the woman.CLet the woman bungee jump alone.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What is the main topic of the conversation?AFriends. BSea birds. CA trip.13Why does the woman like going to the beach?ABecause she wants to sit in the sun.BBecause she is fond of watching the waves.CBecause she enjoys watching sea birds.14When do they plan to meet again?AOn Saturday. BOne year later. COn Friday.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What is the woman doing in the shop?AShe is helping her father.BShe is looking for a job.CShe is here to buy a bicycle.16Why did the man want to buy a bicycle?ATo join a bicycle club.BTo replace his stolen bicycle.CTo ride to work.17What can we learn from this conversation?AThe man is active.BThe man is warm­hearted.CThe man is lazy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What does the speaker mainly talk about?AThe university library. BThe library rules.CThe library hours.19Where is the most likely place to find a book on physics?ALevel 1. BLevel 2. CLevel 3.20How long can a graduate student keep the borrowed books?A14 days. B20 days. C28 days.聽力材料Text 1W：Would you like to take this suit，sir?M：Well，I like the colour and the material.The size is all right，too.W：Yes，it fits you perfectly.M：But I'm afraid the price is a little more than I can afford.Perhaps I can look at something cheaper.Text 2M：Shall we go to the cinema this evening?W：Oh，sorry.I'm afraid I can't.I'm seeing my mother off at the airport at 7：30.Text 3W：Was the movie as good as you expected?M：It was a waste of time and money.We should have stayed at home.Text 4M：Which one do you like better，Beckham or Ronaldo?W：Beckham，of course.He is much more fashionable than Ronaldo.Have you heard that Ronaldo took first place on the list of bad haircuts in the world of soccer?Text 5W：Did you get to the meeting place by taxi?M：No，I went there by bus.But Susan did.Text 6W：Hello，Jim.Where are you going?M：Oh，Mary，I'm going to the cinema.How about coming with me?W：No，thanks.I'm going home.My mother is expecting me.M：What a pity！I believe it's a very good film.W：Do you often go to the cinema at night?M：Once a week.Most nights I do my homework at home and sometimes I watch TV.W：Do you know what's on tonight?M：No，I'm sorry I don't.I never read the papers till I get home.W：I heard there is an excellent film on TV tonight.M：Oh！What a pity！I'm afraid I'll miss it.Text 7W：Hey，what do you want to do this weekend?M：How about something completely different？I'm in the mood for some fun.W：I know a place where we can try extreme sports like bungee jumping and race car driving!M：Really？That sounds a bit dangerous.W：Don't worry.There are instructors that teach you how to do everything and will make sure that everything is safe.M：I had no idea you were such a thrill­seeker.W：That's me！So，what do you say?M：Why not？It sounds terrifying，but I'll do anything once.Text 8M：Hi，Lily，where are you going this weekend?W：Hi，Tiger，I'm going to the beach with some friends.Do you want to come，too?M：Yeah，that sounds like fun.Which beach are you going to?W：We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach.I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.M：That sounds great！When do you plan to leave?W：Well，I think it's at about 4：00 on Friday.M：Do you have space for me in one of the cars?W：Sure.We'll fit you into a car.M：Great！Where should we meet?W：Let's meet on Friday in front of my house.M：OK，I'll see you then.Bye.Text 9W：Hi，John.M：Oh！Hi，Laura.What are you doing here?W：Oh.I'm usually here at weekends.It's my dad's shop.So you are looking for a bike?M：Yeah.Now that the weather is warming up，I thought I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time.W：Well，you came to the right place.Do you know what you would like?M：Well，I don't want a racer or a touring bike or anything.Mostly I'll just be using it to get me back and forth from work.Text 10Hello and welcome to the university library.This taped tour will introduce you to our library's facilities and operating hours.First of all，the library's collection of books，reference materials and other resources are found on Levels 1 to 4 of this building.Level 1 houses our humanities and map collections.On Level 2，you will find our circulation desk，current periodicals and journals，and our copy facilities.Our science and engineering sections can be found on Level 3.You can also find back issues of periodicals and journals older than six months on this level.Finally，group study rooms，our microfilm collection and the multimedia centre are located on Level 4.Undergraduate students can check out up to ten books for two weeks.Graduate students can check out twenty books for four weeks.There is a 50­cent­a­day late fee for overdue books up to a maximum of $15.00.Periodicals and reference books cannot be checked out.The library is open on weekdays,8：00 am.to 10：00 pm.，and on Saturdays from 9：00 am.to 8：30 pm.The library is closed on Sundays.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C11.B12.C13.C14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.C第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21_， and Charles felt hopeless.ABecause he was sentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentenced to deathDHe was sentenced to death答案D由and可知這是并列句，而A、B兩項(xiàng)是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除；C項(xiàng)是過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，不與and連用；只有D項(xiàng)是簡(jiǎn)單句，全句是并列句。22For all these years, I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll _my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些年來(lái)，我一直在給別人打工。我希望有朝一日建立自己的事業(yè)。turn up開大；出現(xiàn)，露面；fix up修理；解決；set up建立，成立；make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成。故選C項(xiàng)。23The government _for three years.Ahas been in power Bhas come to powerChas taken office Dcame into power答案Acome to/into power和take office均為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不和段時(shí)間連用，而be in power表狀態(tài)，能和段時(shí)間連用，故選A項(xiàng)。24Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _.Abetter educate Breceive well educationCbetter educated Daccept better education答案CA項(xiàng)無(wú)意義；B項(xiàng)中well改成good則為正確選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)中accept不正確，受教育是由客觀因素決定的，應(yīng)改為receive；C項(xiàng)中better是well的比較級(jí)，educated是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。25He helped her and she _him with a smile.Agave Bbrought Crewarded Dsaid答案C考查動(dòng)詞用法。give sb sth, bring sb sth, say to sb，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)；reward sb with sth為正確搭配，故C項(xiàng)正確。26Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy?_.A what?AYes, I've got one BI'm sorry I don't knowCI beg your pardon DSay again答案C考查交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合上下文看出后者沒聽清楚前者的話，故請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一下，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，只有C項(xiàng)符合習(xí)慣。27It is not wise that a teacher stops his students _the room.Anot to enter Bfrom enteringCnot entering Dto enter答案B考查stop sb(from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，只有B項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。28All the teachers have a high _of Mary because she is smart and hard­working.Asuggestion Bidea Cadvice Dopinion答案D句意：所有的老師都對(duì)瑪麗評(píng)價(jià)很高，因?yàn)樗斆?，學(xué)習(xí)又刻苦。suggestion建議；idea主意；advice建議，均不合題意。opinion“看法”，have a high opinion of“對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。29You are lucky enough to escape _after making such a mistake.Apunishing Bbeing punishedCpunishment DBoth B and C答案Descape接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或名詞。30_ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.AThe first time BFor the first timeCAt first DAt the first time答案A兩個(gè)句子間缺少連詞，而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有the first time可用作連詞。31Let's vote _who will be monitor of our class.Adecide BdecidingCto decide Ddecided答案C句意：讓我們來(lái)投票決定誰(shuí)做我們班的班長(zhǎng)吧。vote to do sth“投票做某事”，為固定搭配。32What do you think of my article, professor?The former part is well written but the _is just so so.Alater Blast Clatest Dlatter答案D句意：教授，您覺得我的文章怎么樣？文章的前半部分很好，但后半部分一般。latter“后半的；較后的”，與former“前者”常搭配出現(xiàn)。33He has got himself into a situation _he had to lie to his friends.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dwhen答案C句意：他已經(jīng)使自己陷入了不得不對(duì)朋友撒謊的境地。選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾a situation，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)。34I smiled at Mary but she just _me.Aignored Bleft Crefused Dmissed答案A句意：我朝瑪麗笑了笑，可她根本沒理我。ignore“不理睬；忽略”；leave“遺留；剩下”；refuse“拒絕”；miss“錯(cuò)過；想念”。35Have a picnic this Saturday, OK?_. I'm going to visit my parents in the countryside.AI can't agree more BI'm afraid notCI don't think so DSounds great答案B句意：這個(gè)周六去野炊，好嗎？恐怕不行。我要去鄉(xiāng)下看父母。I'm afraid not“恐怕不行”。I can't agree more“非常同意”；I don't think so“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”；sounds great“聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”。 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _36_ you earn the affection and respect of others. _37_ we have already pointed out, Americans _38_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _39_ informally can be a help with your American business _40_. Americans like to talk about a _41_ of different topicssports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests.Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _42_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _43_ out about the local sports teams so that you can _44_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _45_ will do this year”. Politics can be a _46_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _47_. Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _48_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _49_ talking about cars you have owned or by _50_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, _51_ naturally television shows and the _52_movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _53_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _54_ section of magazines will keep you up to date on _55_ is popular in America.36A.which Bwhere Cas Dthat答案Dsuch.that在此處引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：你必須學(xué)會(huì)用這種方式指導(dǎo)你自己的行為以便能贏得他人的喜愛和尊重。37A.While BSince CAs DBecause答案CAs we have already pointed out表示“正如我們所指出的那樣”。38A.mix Benjoy Clike Dmanage答案Amix business and pleasure把工作和娛樂混在一起。39A.conduct Bappear Cbehave Dchat答案Dlearning how to chat informally是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，表示“學(xué)會(huì)如何進(jìn)行非正式交談”。40A.friends Befforts Ccontacts Dcompanies答案Cbusiness contacts生意接觸/交往。41A.bit Btotal Cgroup Dnumber答案Dtalk about a number of different topics談?wù)撛S多不同的話題。42A.meeting Bworking Cliving Dplaying答案Bwork with sb與某人一起工作。43A.find Blearn Cgo Dstay答案Afind out查明，弄清楚。44A.work Bparticipate Csucceed Dbreak答案Bparticipate表示“參與(談話之中)”。45A.group Bbusiness Ccompany Dteam答案D第二段第一句提到Many large American cities have sports teams.故此處選team。46A.common Bsensitive Cspecial Ddaily答案Bsensitive topic表示“敏感的話題”。47A.politically BeconomicallyCprofessionally Dpersonally答案Apolitically表示“政治方面”。48A.house Bcar Cbusiness Dland答案Bcar owners指“擁有汽車的人”。從下一句中可得知。49A.to Btoward Cby Dthrough答案C“by動(dòng)名詞”表示以某種方式做某事。50A.collecting Bsharing Cgathering Danalyzing答案Bshare information you have read把你所讀到的信息與他人分享。51A.so Btherefore Cthus Dhence答案Aso naturally表示“更不用說(shuō)”。52A.interesting Bexciting Cexcellent Dlatest答案Dlatest movies最新上映的電影。53A.witness Blook Cwatch Dglance答案Cwatch television看電視。54A.entertainment BsportsCbusiness Dmovie答案Aentertainment section表示“娛樂版”。55A.which Bthat Cwhat Das答案Con what is popular in America表示“有關(guān)在美國(guó)所流行的東西”。第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.56The author believes that women scientists _.Ahave more chances to become successfulBcannot get the highest honours in the worldCgo through difficulties to be successfulDhad better pay more attention to their families答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，女科學(xué)家要成功需要經(jīng)歷很多困難。57Mary Anning was one of the first women to _.Awin the Nobel Prize for science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study of ancient EarthCresearch animals and their bonesDstudy all kinds of plants答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Mary Anning是第一批在研究地球歷史方面做出成就的女性之一。58Mary Anning failed to be famous for her discoveries of fossils when she was twelve because _.Anobody recognized themBthey weren't worth studyingCshe didn't want to be known to anyoneDshe sold them for money答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，她12歲沒有出名是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常用賣這些化石掙的錢養(yǎng)活家庭。59What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?AShe studied physics in Poland and got a college education.BShe received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.CShe only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.DShe made many discoveries together with her husband.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知，她與丈夫一起獲得了很多發(fā)現(xiàn)，也獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。BHerb was at home alone one night while his parents were out for the evening. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late movie on television. His eyelids became heavier and heavier as the time passed.Suddenly Herb's eyes popped(支撐) open. What was that noise in the next room? Herb strained his ears and heard the window slowly being inched open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not move, his body felt like stone.He knew that he mustn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. He couldn't reach the telephone without passing the window where he had heard the noise, and he couldn't reach the door. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to enter his home through the window.Herb's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do.”He seized the drumsticks and beat on his drums as he had never beaten before. The commotion(振動(dòng)聲) was so terrible that Herb astonished even himself. He also surprised the person in the window, who turned tail and ran for all he was worth. The burglary(盜竊)was nipped_in_the_bud.Herb had just used his drums in a very unusual way. “Maybe drums aren't such bad instruments after all.”Thought Herb with a smile of relaxation.60The thief ran away when he heard the drum noise because _.Ahe felt that he was in great dangerBhe suffered from the terrible noiseChe knew a frightened boy was at home aloneDhe thought he would be hit by the drumstick答案A由第五段知。61When he was almost falling asleep, _woke Herb up suddenly.Adrum beating Bthe television playingCa window opening Dthe telephone ringing答案C由第二段知。62Why didn't Herb call the police when he heard something unusual?ABecause he could not think clearly.BBecause he was too frightened to move.CBecause he was ready to fight against the thief.DBecause he was afraid of being noticed by the thief.答案D由第三段知。63The underlined words “nipped in the bud” in the story mean _.Aremove a small part of somethingBstop something for a short timeCsuddenly press something tightlyDstop something as soon as it starts答案D由第五段知。CA primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired. When excited kids became rowdy as they talked about Santa, the young teacher said suddenly, “It's your parents rather than Santa Claus who leave presents on Christmas Day.”The two students, Royton and Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home. Mothers and fathers were angry about the incident and sent a letter to the school saying the teacher, who only worked at the school for one day last week, should be punished. The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said, “My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it's their mum and dad who put out presents for them. Obviously, they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it.”“My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the classespecially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. He's only seven­year­old and it's part of the magic of Christmas to him.”“We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her riligion and she's fried now.”“The father described the incident as shocking' and believed it was done on purpose. A lot of parents were angry and complained (抱怨)to the school. The teacher, who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency, is still listed and will w