高中英語人教版必修一：Unit 5 《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》 單元測試題

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111 Unit5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What was the man doing? A．Buying clothes. B．Selling clothes. C．Having a suit made. 2．What will the woman do this evening? A．Meet her mother at the airport. B．Say goodbye to her mother at the airport. C．Fly to another city together with her mother. 3．How did the man feel about the movie? A．It was excellent. B．It wasn't good. C．It was instructive. 4．Why does the woman like Beckham better? A．Because he plays football better. B．Because he is an Englishman. C．Because he is more fashionable. 5．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man went to the meeting place by taxi. B．The man went to the meeting place by bus. C．Susan went to the meeting place by bus. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues. 7．Where is Jim going? A．A cinema. B．Home. C．His school. 8．What time of the day do you think it is? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．How does the woman think of the bungee jumping? A．It makes fun. B．It is dangerous. C．It is terrifying. 10．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Instructor and learner. B．Strangers. C．Friends. 11．What will the man do? A．Prevent the woman from bungee jumping. B．Go bungee jumping with the woman. C．Let the woman bungee jump alone. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Friends. B．Sea birds. C．A trip. 13．Why does the woman like going to the beach? A．Because she wants to sit in the sun. B．Because she is fond of watching the waves. C．Because she enjoys watching sea birds. 14．When do they plan to meet again? A．On Saturday. B．One year later. C．On Friday. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is the woman doing in the shop? A．She is helping her father. B．She is looking for a job. C．She is here to buy a bicycle. 16．Why did the man want to buy a bicycle? A．To join a bicycle club. B．To replace his stolen bicycle. C．To ride to work. 17．What can we learn from this conversation? A．The man is active. B．The man is warm-hearted. C．The man is lazy. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The university library. B．The library rules. C．The library hours. 19．Where is the most likely place to find a book on physics? A．Level 1. B．Level 2. C．Level 3. 20．How long can a graduate student keep the borrowed books? A．14 days. B．20 days. C．28 days. 聽力材料 Text 1 W：Would you like to take this suit，sir? M：Well，I like the colour and the material.The size is all right，too. W：Yes，it fits you perfectly. M：But I'm afraid the price is a little more than I can afford.Perhaps I can look at something cheaper. Text 2 M：Shall we go to the cinema this evening? W：Oh，sorry.I'm afraid I can't.I'm seeing my mother off at the airport at 7：30. Text 3 W：Was the movie as good as you expected? M：It was a waste of time and money.We should have stayed at home. Text 4 M：Which one do you like better，Beckham or Ronaldo? W：Beckham，of course.He is much more fashionable than Ronaldo.Have you heard that Ronaldo took first place on the list of bad haircuts in the world of soccer? Text 5 W：Did you get to the meeting place by taxi? M：No，I went there by bus.But Susan did. Text 6 W：Hello，Jim.Where are you going? M：Oh，Mary，I'm going to the cinema.How about coming with me? W：No，thanks.I'm going home.My mother is expecting me. M：What a pity！I believe it's a very good film. W：Do you often go to the cinema at night? M：Once a week.Most nights I do my homework at home and sometimes I watch TV. W：Do you know what's on tonight? M：No，I'm sorry I don't.I never read the papers till I get home. W：I heard there is an excellent film on TV tonight. M：Oh！What a pity！I'm afraid I'll miss it. Text 7 W：Hey，what do you want to do this weekend? M：How about something completely different？I'm in the mood for some fun. W：I know a place where we can try extreme sports like bungee jumping and race car driving! M：Really？That sounds a bit dangerous. W：Don't worry.There are instructors that teach you how to do everything and will make sure that everything is safe. M：I had no idea you were such a thrill-seeker. W：That's me！So，what do you say? M：Why not？It sounds terrifying，but I'll do anything once. Text 8 M：Hi，Lily，where are you going this weekend? W：Hi，Tiger，I'm going to the beach with some friends.Do you want to come，too? M：Yeah，that sounds like fun.Which beach are you going to? W：We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach.I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there. M：That sounds great！When do you plan to leave? W：Well，I think it's at about 4：00 on Friday. M：Do you have space for me in one of the cars? W：Sure.We'll fit you into a car. M：Great！Where should we meet? W：Let's meet on Friday in front of my house. M：OK，I'll see you then.Bye. Text 9 W：Hi，John. M：Oh！Hi，Laura.What are you doing here? W：Oh.I'm usually here at weekends.It's my dad's shop.So you are looking for a bike? M：Yeah.Now that the weather is warming up，I thought I should get some exercise instead of taking the bus all the time. W：Well，you came to the right place.Do you know what you would like? M：Well，I don't want a racer or a touring bike or anything.Mostly I'll just be using it to get me back and forth from work. Text 10 Hello and welcome to the university library.This taped tour will introduce you to our library's facilities and operating hours.First of all，the library's collection of books，reference materials and other resources are found on Levels 1 to 4 of this building.Level 1 houses our humanities and map collections.On Level 2，you will find our circulation desk，current periodicals and journals，and our copy facilities.Our science and engineering sections can be found on Level 3.You can also find back issues of periodicals and journals older than six months on this level.Finally，group study rooms，our microfilm collection and the multimedia centre are located on Level 4. Undergraduate students can check out up to ten books for two weeks.Graduate students can check out twenty books for four weeks.There is a 50-cent-a-day late fee for overdue books up to a maximum of $15.00.Periodicals and reference books cannot be checked out. The library is open on weekdays,8：00 a．m.to 10：00 p．m.，and on Saturdays from 9：00 a．m.to 8：30 p．m..The library is closed on Sundays. 答案　1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.B　6.A　7.A　8.C　9.A10.C　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.C 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．________， and Charles felt hopeless. A．Because he was sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentenced to death D．He was sentenced to death 答案　D　[由and可知這是并列句，而A、B兩項(xiàng)是原因狀語從句，故排除；C項(xiàng)是過去分詞作狀語，不與and連用；只有D項(xiàng)是簡單句，全句是并列句。] 22．For all these years, I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ________my own business someday. A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up 答案　C　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些年來，我一直在給別人打工。我希望有朝一日建立自己的事業(yè)。turn up開大；出現(xiàn)，露面；fix up修理；解決；set up建立，成立；make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成。故選C項(xiàng)。] 23．The government ________for three years. A．has been in power B．has come to power C．has taken office D．came into power 答案　A　[come to/into power和take office均為短暫性動詞短語，不和段時間連用，而be in power表狀態(tài)，能和段時間連用，故選A項(xiàng)。] 24．Now many people move into cities in order to have their children ________. A．better educate B．receive well education C．better educated D．a(chǎn)ccept better education 答案　C　[A項(xiàng)無意義；B項(xiàng)中well改成good則為正確選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)中accept不正確，受教育是由客觀因素決定的，應(yīng)改為receive；C項(xiàng)中better是well的比較級，educated是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。] 25．He helped her and she ________him with a smile. A．gave B．brought C．rewarded D．said 答案　C　[考查動詞用法。give sb sth, bring sb sth, say to sb，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)；reward sb with sth為正確搭配，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 26．—Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy? —________.A what? A．Yes, I've got one B．I'm sorry I don't know C．I beg your pardon D．Say again 答案　C　[考查交際用語。結(jié)合上下文看出后者沒聽清楚前者的話，故請對方重復(fù)一下，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不符合語言習(xí)慣，只有C項(xiàng)符合習(xí)慣。] 27．It is not wise that a teacher stops his students ________the room. A．not to enter B．from entering C．not entering D．to enter 答案　B　[考查stop sb(from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，只有B項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。] 28．All the teachers have a high ________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A．suggestion B．idea C．a(chǎn)dvice D．opinion 答案　D　[句意：所有的老師都對瑪麗評價很高，因?yàn)樗斆?，學(xué)習(xí)又刻苦。suggestion建議；idea主意；advice建議，均不合題意。opinion“看法”，have a high opinion of“對……評價高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。] 29．You are lucky enough to escape ________after making such a mistake. A．punishing B．being punished C．punishment D．Both B and C 答案　D　[escape接動名詞或名詞作賓語，根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動語態(tài)或名詞。] 30．________ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time 答案　A　[兩個句子間缺少連詞，而在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有the first time可用作連詞。] 31．Let's vote ________who will be monitor of our class. A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided 答案　C　[句意：讓我們來投票決定誰做我們班的班長吧。vote to do sth“投票做某事”，為固定搭配。] 32．—What do you think of my article, professor? —The former part is well written but the ________is just so so. A．later B．last C．latest D．latter 答案　D　[句意：教授，您覺得我的文章怎么樣？文章的前半部分很好，但后半部分一般。latter“后半的；較后的”，與former“前者”常搭配出現(xiàn)。] 33．He has got himself into a situation ________he had to lie to his friends. A．what B．that C．where D．when 答案　C　[句意：他已經(jīng)使自己陷入了不得不對朋友撒謊的境地。選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾a situation，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。] 34．I smiled at Mary but she just ________me. A．ignored B．left C．refused D．missed 答案　A　[句意：我朝瑪麗笑了笑，可她根本沒理我。ignore“不理睬；忽略”；leave“遺留；剩下”；refuse“拒絕”；miss“錯過；想念”。] 35．—Have a picnic this Saturday, OK? —________. I'm going to visit my parents in the countryside. A．I can't agree more B．I'm afraid not C．I don't think so D．Sounds great 答案　B　[句意：這個周六去野炊，好嗎？恐怕不行。我要去鄉(xiāng)下看父母。I'm afraid not“恐怕不行”。I can't agree more“非常同意”；I don't think so“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”；sounds great“聽起來不錯”。] 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way __36__ you earn the affection and respect of others. __37__ we have already pointed out, Americans __38__ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to __39__ informally can be a help with your American business __40__. Americans like to talk about a __41__ of different topics－sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are __42__ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to __43__ out about the local sports teams so that you can __44__ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our __45__ will do this year”. Politics can be a __46__ topic unless everyone is of the same mind __47__. Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are __48__ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute __49__ talking about cars you have owned or by __50__ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, __51__ naturally television shows and the __52__movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to __53__ American television or attend American movies, reading the __54__ section of magazines will keep you up to date on __55__ is popular in America. 36．A.which B．where C．a(chǎn)s D．that 答案　D　[such...that在此處引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為：你必須學(xué)會用這種方式指導(dǎo)你自己的行為以便能贏得他人的喜愛和尊重。] 37．A.While B．Since C．As D．Because 答案　C　[As we have already pointed out表示“正如我們所指出的那樣”。] 38．A.mix B．enjoy C．like D．manage 答案　A　[mix business and pleasure把工作和娛樂混在一起。] 39．A.conduct B．a(chǎn)ppear C．behave D．chat 答案　D　[learning how to chat informally是動名詞短語作主語，表示“學(xué)會如何進(jìn)行非正式交談”。] 40．A.friends B．efforts C．contacts D．companies 答案　C　[business contacts生意接觸/交往。] 41．A.bit B．total C．group D．number 答案　D　[talk about a number of different topics談?wù)撛S多不同的話題。] 42．A.meeting B．working C．living D．playing 答案　B　[work with sb與某人一起工作。] 43．A.find B．learn C．go D．stay 答案　A　[find out查明，弄清楚。] 44．A.work B．participate C．succeed D．break 答案　B　[participate表示“參與(談話之中)”。] 45．A.group B．business C．company D．team 答案　D　[第二段第一句提到Many large American cities have sports teams.故此處選team。] 46．A.common B．sensitive C．special D．daily 答案　B　[sensitive topic表示“敏感的話題”。] 47．A.politically B．economically C．professionally D．personally 答案　A　[politically表示“政治方面”。] 48．A.house B．car C．business D．land 答案　B　[car owners指“擁有汽車的人”。從下一句中可得知。] 49．A.to B．toward C．by D．through 答案　C　[“by＋動名詞”表示以某種方式做某事。] 50．A.collecting B．sharing C．gathering D．a(chǎn)nalyzing 答案　B　[share information you have read把你所讀到的信息與他人分享。] 51．A.so B．therefore C．thus D．hence 答案　A　[so naturally表示“更不用說”。] 52．A.interesting B．exciting C．excellent D．latest 答案　D　[latest movies最新上映的電影。] 53．A.witness B．look C．watch D．glance 答案　C　[watch television看電視。] 54．A.entertainment B．sports C．business D．movie 答案　A　[entertainment section表示“娛樂版”。] 55．A.which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s 答案　C　[on what is popular in America表示“有關(guān)在美國所流行的東西”。] 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. 56．The author believes that women scientists ________. A．have more chances to become successful B．cannot get the highest honours in the world C．go through difficulties to be successful D．had better pay more attention to their families 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，女科學(xué)家要成功需要經(jīng)歷很多困難。] 57．Mary Anning was one of the first women to ________. A．win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married B．make achievements in the study of ancient Earth C．research animals and their bones D．study all kinds of plants 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Mary Anning是第一批在研究地球歷史方面做出成就的女性之一。] 58．Mary Anning failed to be famous for her discoveries of fossils when she was twelve because ________. A．nobody recognized them B．they weren't worth studying C．she didn't want to be known to anyone D．she sold them for money 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，她12歲沒有出名是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常用賣這些化石掙的錢養(yǎng)活家庭。] 59．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska? A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education. B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. D．She made many discoveries together with her husband. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知，她與丈夫一起獲得了很多發(fā)現(xiàn)，也獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。] B Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out for the evening. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late movie on television. His eyelids became heavier and heavier as the time passed. Suddenly Herb's eyes popped(支撐) open. What was that noise in the next room? Herb strained his ears and heard the window slowly being inched open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not move, his body felt like stone. He knew that he mustn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. He couldn't reach the telephone without passing the window where he had heard the noise, and he couldn't reach the door. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to enter his home through the window. Herb's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do.” He seized the drumsticks and beat on his drums as he had never beaten before. The commotion(振動聲) was so terrible that Herb astonished even himself. He also surprised the person in the window, who turned tail and ran for all he was worth. The burglary(盜竊)was nipped_in_the_bud. Herb had just used his drums in a very unusual way. “Maybe drums aren't such bad instruments after all.”Thought Herb with a smile of relaxation. 60．The thief ran away when he heard the drum noise because ________. A．he felt that he was in great danger B．he suffered from the terrible noise C．he knew a frightened boy was at home alone D．he thought he would be hit by the drumstick 答案　A　[由第五段知。] 61．When he was almost falling asleep, ________woke Herb up suddenly. A．drum beating B．the television playing C．a(chǎn) window opening D．the telephone ringing 答案　C　[由第二段知。] 62．Why didn't Herb call the police when he heard something unusual? A．Because he could not think clearly. B．Because he was too frightened to move. C．Because he was ready to fight against the thief. D．Because he was afraid of being noticed by the thief. 答案　D　[由第三段知。] 63．The underlined words “nipped in the bud” in the story mean ________. A．remove a small part of something B．stop something for a short time C．suddenly press something tightly D．stop something as soon as it starts 答案　D　[由第五段知。] C A primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired. When excited kids became rowdy as they talked about Santa, the young teacher said suddenly, “It's your parents rather than Santa Claus who leave presents on Christmas Day.” The two students, Royton and Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home. Mothers and fathers were angry about the incident and sent a letter to the school saying the teacher, who only worked at the school for one day last week, should be punished. The school has now said it will not hire her again. One father said, “My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it's their mum and dad who put out presents for them. Obviously, they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it.” “My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class－especially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. He's only seven-year-old and it's part of the magic of Christmas to him.” “We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her riligion and she's fried now.” “The father described the incident as ‘shocking' and believed it was done on purpose. A lot of parents were angry and complained (抱怨)to the school. The teacher, who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency, is still listed and will w