高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)6 Module 6《The Internet and Telecommunications》外研版必修1

111課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)必修1Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013·四川自貢高三二診)Are you glad to hear from her?Of course._，I dreamed about her several nights.AWhats moreBThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not2(2013·北京朝陽(yáng)一模)It is_short distance from here to_shopping center，so you can walk there if you like.A/；/ Ba；/Cthe；the Da；the3There are more than two million farmers，_two thirds of the total population of the province.Amade up of Bmaking upCconsisted of Dconsisting of4The new dictionary_next year is mainly intended for middle school students.Acreated Bto createCto be created Dbe created5The doctor believes that theres a(n)_link between smoking and some types of cancer.Adefinite BaccessibleCfantastic Dindependent6How did John get fired?He went to sleep_his work.Avia Bon Cfrom Dover7Many people are against children spending too much time on computers，_they believe will be harmful to their eyes.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhere8Something _more important was demanding his immediate attention.Avery Bfairly Cquite Dfar9How are you getting along at university?Im having trouble_the rest of the class.Acoming up with Bto come up withCkeeping up with Dto keep up with10He was worried，because he lost his bag_his passport，ID card and a lot of money.Aincluded BincludingCcontained Dcontaining11Over a fourth of the people were believed to have no_to the health care.Aaid BbasisCaccess Dbelief12(2013·臨沂模擬)_other good students，in my opinion，Tom is_student.ACompared with；a most satisfiedBCompared to；the most satisfiedCComparing to；the most satisfyingDCompared with；a more satisfying13Mobile phones have made_possible for people to keep in touch with faraway family members and friends.Athem BitCthis Dthat14With his attention_on his homework，John didnt notice me come in.Aconcentrate BconcentratedCto concentrate Dto be concentrated15(2012·江西七校聯(lián)考)It was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.Athough Bas long asCso that Dwhen.閱讀理解A(2012· 泉州五校?？? A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.One should always live in the best company，whether it is of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in youth， and comforting us in age.Men often discover their similarity to each other by the common love they have for a book just as two people sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this：“Love me，love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond (紐帶) of union.Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.They_live_in_him_together，and_he_in_them.A good book is often the best container of a life preserving the best that life could think out，for the world of a mans life is，for the most part，the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasures of good words and the golden thoughts，which become our steady companions and comforters.Books are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay (腐朽)，but good books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts，which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds ages ago.The great and good do not die，even in this world.Preserved in books，their spirits walked abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect (智者) to which one still listens.1The writer introduces the topic of the passage by_.Adescribing life experience of great writersBtelling his own story of reading good booksCpresenting the best thoughts in good booksDcomparing good books to good friends in life2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AReaders feel sympathy for the author.BReaders live together with the author.CReaders and the author share the same feeling.DReaders are the authors companions and comforters.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWe can learn about the great and good through books.BThe most important part of a mans life is his treasures.CGood books help as to know about their authors friends.DBooks are often regarded as best containers in our life.4The passage mainly tells us that _.Aone should have some good friendsBone should read as many books as possibleCone should keep company with good booksDbooks are the most lasting products of human effortB(2012·湖北武漢4月)Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale.But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways.To understand them，scientists say，we just have to learn their language.Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有機(jī)體)They can communicate with giant bacteria，with other plants and with insects.They do this chemically，” said Cahill，an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “l(fā)anguage”Cahill says studies have shown，for example，that plants can evaluate conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions.Plants have an ability，for example，to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack.Jack Schultz，a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri，says when a plant senses that its being eaten，it cannot walk away from trouble；on the contrary，it will release a chemical vapor that alerts other plants nearby.“Their language is a chemical language，and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable，and most of all are smells that we are familiar with，” Schultz explained.“All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，” Schultz recalled.“But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves，even though they were not part of the experiment.”Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals.Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.In the end，plants ability to communicate their needsand our ability to understand themcould help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals，cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment.5The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can_.Acommunicate with other living things in a chemical wayBhardly react to any sudden change in temperatureCuse a very special chemical language which is familiar to usDrespond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals6When being eaten by an insect，the plant will_.Awalk away from troubleBchange its chemistry to kill the insect Crelease a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for helpDgive off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest7The underlined word “alert” most probably means “_”Awarn BprotectCthreaten Dallow8Which would be the best title for the passage?ACommunication between Plants BA Chemical “Language”CPlants Can Talk DHow Plants Protect Themselves詳解答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(六).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：句意為：你愿意收到她的信嗎？當(dāng)然。信不信由你，我夢(mèng)到她好幾個(gè)晚上了。whats more另外；that is to say那就是說(shuō)；in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)；believe it or not信不信由你。根據(jù)句意，故選D。答案：D2解析：句意為：從這里到購(gòu)物中心距離很短，所以如果你愿意可以走著去。第二空后的shopping center在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；distance作“距離”講時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。答案：D3解析：句意為：有二百多萬(wàn)農(nóng)民，占這個(gè)省份總?cè)丝跀?shù)的三分之二?？崭裉幈硎尽敖M成；構(gòu)成”之意，與farmers為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making up。A、D兩項(xiàng)意思為“由組成”，不符合句意。答案：B4解析：The new dictionary與create之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由next year可知要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。答案：C5解析：由believe的語(yǔ)氣可以判斷，醫(yī)生相信抽煙和某些癌癥之間有“絕對(duì)的(definite)”聯(lián)系。accessible可進(jìn)入的；fantastic美妙的；independent獨(dú)立的。答案：A6解析：本題考查介詞。由“約翰被解雇”可以推斷“他在工作的時(shí)候睡著了?！眔ver作介詞可以當(dāng)“在期間”講。答案：D7解析：先行詞為children spending too much time on computers，且非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。答案：A8解析：本題考查比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)。由more important可知，空格處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有：much，a great deal，far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any等。very，fairly，quite不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。答案：D9解析：由Im having trouble可知，我跟不上班里的其他同學(xué)。keep up with趕上，追上，符合句意。come up with提出，想出。have trouble doing sth.在方面有困難。答案：C10解析：句意為：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G了裝有護(hù)照、身份證和許多錢(qián)的包。contain表示“裝有”與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用containing，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾bag。答案：D11解析：have access to sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“得以使用，進(jìn)入的權(quán)利”。答案：C12解析：句意為：依我看來(lái)，與其他好學(xué)生相比，湯姆是一個(gè)更令人滿(mǎn)意的學(xué)生。第一空可用compared with/to表示“與相比”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；第二空為a more satisfying一個(gè)更令人滿(mǎn)意的。答案：D13解析：考查it的用法。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，替代后面的不定式to keep in touch with.friends。答案：B14解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏oncentrate與his attention之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞­ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。句意為：約翰在聚精會(huì)神地做作業(yè)，他沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。答案：B15解析：考查連詞。句意為：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。根據(jù)句意可知此處用when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。though意為“盡管，雖然”；as long as只要，so that為了，都不符合題意。答案：D.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇優(yōu)美的散文。一本好書(shū)就是最好的朋友。好書(shū)是金玉良言和崇高思想的寶庫(kù)。1解析：寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第二段第一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D2解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)“Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.”可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的意思是人們與自己喜歡的作家有著相同的感受，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，A項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案：A4解析：主旨大意題。全文圍繞書(shū)是人類(lèi)的朋友展開(kāi)描寫(xiě)，說(shuō)明一個(gè)人應(yīng)該和好書(shū)相伴，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇科普類(lèi)文章，主要講述了“植物的特殊語(yǔ)言”及其功能，以及這種特殊語(yǔ)言對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)可能產(chǎn)生的指導(dǎo)意義。5解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有機(jī)體).They do this chemically.”可知，植物能夠與其他生物通過(guò)化學(xué)方式進(jìn)行交流。答案：A6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“when a plant senses that its being eaten.on the contrary，it will release a chemical vapor.”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.”可知，當(dāng)植物被昆蟲(chóng)吞食的時(shí)候，植物會(huì)釋放一種化學(xué)蒸汽，這種化學(xué)蒸汽能夠吸引有益的昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)襲擊害蟲(chóng)。答案：D7解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，植物在遭受攻擊時(shí)會(huì)釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)有兩種功能，一是警示危險(xiǎn)的存在，二是發(fā)出求助信息。由此可知，此處的alert應(yīng)該意為“警示，警惕”，即warn。答案：A8解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了“植物的特殊語(yǔ)言”及其功能。C項(xiàng)既能概括文章的主題又生動(dòng)風(fēng)趣，尤其是talk一詞充滿(mǎn)了擬人化的幽默感。答案：C111