高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 13 People課件 北師大必修5

先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：the比較級.，the比較級.1.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said,but the more he explained,the more confused I became.3.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。4.The higher you stand,the farther you will see.5.The more you give to others,the more you will get from them.6.The more I read the book borrowed from him yesterday,the more I like it.你站得越高就看得越遠(yuǎn)。你給予別人的越多，你從別人那里得到的越多。昨天從他那里借來的那本書，我越讀越喜歡。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.他越是這樣想，就越是不開心。2.一個人書讀得越多就會變得越明智。3.你對孩子說得越多，他們聽進(jìn)去的就越少。The more he thought like this,the more unhappy he became.The more a person reads,the wiser he will become.The more you talk to the children,the less they will listen.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.應(yīng)得，值得2._ n.渴望；欲望3._ vt.獲得；增加4._ v.證實5._ vt.控告，譴責(zé)6._ vi.怒視，瞪7._ adj.感謝的，感激的8._ adj.不安的，不快的deservedesiregainconfirmaccuseglaregratefulupset二、閱讀單詞1.emergency n._2.requirement n._3.passive adj._4.previous adj._5.positive adj._6.academic adj._7.mental adj._8.allergic adj._9.embassy n._10.characteristic n._緊急情況要求被動的，消極的以前的，過去的積極的學(xué)術(shù)的內(nèi)心的；精神病的過敏的大使館特點(diǎn)，特性三、拓展單詞1._ n.長處，優(yōu)勢_ v.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)_ adj.強(qiáng)壯的2._ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)豞 adj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?._ vi.集中(思想、注意力等)_ n.專心，專注4._ vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系_ n.聯(lián)想；協(xié)會5._ n.表情；詞語_ vt.表達(dá)；表示6._ adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地_ adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的_ n.精確，準(zhǔn)確7._ n.描述，形容_ v.描寫，描述8._ vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測_ n.預(yù)測，預(yù)告_ n.預(yù)言家strengthstrengthenstrongappropriatelyappropriateconcentrateconcentrationassociateassociationexpressionexpressaccuratelyaccurateaccuracydescriptiondescribepredictpredictionpredictor9._ n.失敗_ vi.失敗10._ n.滿意，滿足_ vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足_ adj.感到滿意的_ adj.令人滿意的11._ adj.獨(dú)立的_ n.獨(dú)立_ vi.依賴，依靠12._ n.減輕，寬慰_ v.使安慰，緩解13._ n.憂慮，擔(dān)心_ adj.憂慮的；焦急的_ adv.憂慮地；焦急地14._ n.(銀行)賬戶；描述，敘述；報告；解釋，說明_ n.會計；會計師15._ vt.評判 n.法官_ n.判斷，判斷力16._ n.奉獻(xiàn)_ vt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于_ adj.獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的failurefailsatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingindependentindependencedependreliefrelieveanxietyanxiousanxiouslyaccountaccountantjudgejudgementdevotiondevotedevoted會積累1.“詞中詞”法幫你記servedeserve v.值得antdistant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的havebehave v.表現(xiàn)armharm n.&v.傷害plainexplain v.解釋starstarve v.挨餓endtend n.&v.趨向2.“獲得”動詞集錦gain 獲得；增加win 獲得；得到acquire 獲得；取得obtain 獲得；得到earn 獲得，贏得get 得到，獲得3.不要“不安或煩惱”bother v.使不安disturb v.使不安，使煩惱trouble n.&v.麻煩；使煩惱annoy v.使煩惱；使惱怒irritate v.激怒，使發(fā)怒upset adj.不安的，不快的4.由anxious想到的形容詞angry 憤怒的，氣憤的happy 高興的，歡樂的depressed 沮喪的surprised 驚訝的bored 無聊的；煩人的ashamed 羞愧的，慚愧的會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.My brother _ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so _ that I dare not measure _ against him.(strength)2.Our country is an _ country so we must depend on ourselves；_ and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent)3.Many foreigners find it hard to _ the beauty of West Lake，because its beauty is beyond _.(describe)4.To predict the weather _ and give us more _ information，the observers try their best to guarantee the _ of their observation.(accurate)5.The old scientist is _ to studying space，and the spirit of _ deserves learning from.He said he would go on _ himself to the science field.(devote)strengthensstrongstrengthindependentindependencedescribedescriptionaccuratelyaccurateaccuracydevoteddevotiondevoting6.To my _，the new medicine bought from Japan helped _ the pain of my brothers injured leg.(relieve)7.According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are _ about their future jobs.The increasing _ may lead to diseases.(anxious)8.We should _ our energy on the game for lack of _ may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)9.The _ said，“_ from the mans behavior，our _ is practical.”(judge)10.As a _，though he tried his best to _ everything，the majority of _ he made were often wrong.(predict)reliefrelieveanxiousanxietyconcentrateconcentrationjudgeJudgingjudgmentpredictorpredictpredictions11.To the mothers _，her son achieved _ results in study，which，of course，_ the whole family.(satisfy)12.I am lacking in words and _ to express how grateful I feel and I will give my headteacher the present as an _ of gratitude.(express)satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfiedexpressionsexpression.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1._起草2._ 受歡迎3._ 提出，想出4._ 集中于；專注于5._ 說服某人做某事6._ 另一方面7._ 就而言；從某個角度上看8._ 禁不住要做某事draw upbe popular e up withconcentrate ontalk sb into doing sthon the other handin terms ofcant help doing sth9._ 奉獻(xiàn)；致力于pared to _11.accuse sb of._12.react to _13.be willing to do sth _14.to be honest _15.glare at _16.pick up _17.end up _18.deal with _be devoted to和比較起來控告某人對作出反應(yīng)愿意做某事說實話怒視撿起；接(人)；(無意間)學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束處理，對付會積累1.歸納表示“專心致志于”的短語be absorbed in專心于；全神貫注于be occupied in 使從事于；使忙于be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be lost in 全神貫注于；沉湎于apply oneself to 致力于；專心于be devoted to 投身于；致力于be addicted to 沉迷于；上癮put ones heart into 全心全意投入fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于concentrate on 全神貫注于2.“v.sbofsth”短語大團(tuán)圓accuse sb of sth 控告某人cure sb of sth 治好某人某病remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事suspect sb of sth 懷疑某人某事rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.With the world changing fast，we have something new to _ all by ourselves every day.2.Her life _ caring for the sick and needy.3.They didnt fight，and just only stood there _ each other.4.With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in _ my homework.5.He was assigned to _ a plan for the project.6.She managed to _ him _ quitting smoking.7.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.8.As for money，hes quite rich，but not _ happiness.deal withwas devoted toglaring atconcentrating ondraw uptalkintoend up within terms of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：it作形式主語教材原句It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人們普遍認(rèn)為，高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對待生活持積極態(tài)度。句型仿寫_ and broaden our mind.一般認(rèn)為閱讀能增加我們的知識，使我們心胸開闊。It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge句型公式2：There is little/no doubt that.“毫無疑問”教材原句On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫無疑問的是，低情商的人經(jīng)常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問題句型仿寫_ the man didnt know who to ask advice from.無疑這個人不知道應(yīng)向誰征求意見。There was no/little doubt that句型公式3：have sb/sth doing.“讓一直做”教材原句I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天中午飯時我看見她流著淚，其中的一位老師給了她一個擁抱。句型仿寫His mother _ at home the whole morning.他的媽媽整個上午一直都讓他在家學(xué)習(xí)。had him studying句型公式4：it作形式賓語教材原句I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。句型仿寫I dont love _ when she tells me how to do things.我不喜歡她對我做事指手畫腳。句型公式5：thats why.“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語從句教材原句Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and thats why the letter never arrived.可能郵政編碼錯了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。句型仿寫I stayed up too late last night._ this morning.我昨晚熬夜太晚。那就是我今天早上上學(xué)遲到的原因。itThats why I was late for school句型公式6：the比較級，the比較級“越越”教材原句I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我變得越來越心煩意亂，當(dāng)然，我的情緒越壞我就越難集中注意力。句型仿寫_ you give，_ you will get.你付出的越多，你獲得的就越多。The morethe more.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ 1._ determines how well theyre going to do in life.2._，new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following 3._(describe):At work，it is IQ that gets you 4._(hire)but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5._(support)by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might 6._(actual)matter more than their IQ.thatHoweverdescriptionhiredSupportedactuallyThe result of studies shows that EQ is 7._ important，if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 8._ happy successful life means getting on 9._ other people and 10._(be)able to understand and react to situations in the best way.asawithbeing.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。The day when I met my best friend the first time，I was fully of anxiety.I was doing some revision and people kept disturbing her.I heard someone sing behind me，which was so loud as I could recognize the song.It was a girl of the same age as me.I was very angry and leave the library.But I left my the most important textbook behind.I was worrying about it when the telephone ring.It was the girl who annoyed me which noticed it.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friend.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.strength n.C長處，優(yōu)勢U力量，力氣(1)build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體力strengths and weaknesses 長處和弱點(diǎn)(2)strengthen v.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their _.它可以為學(xué)生提供即時反饋，包括其優(yōu)勢和劣勢的報告。strengths and weaknessesIn addition，they will _(strength)their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.此外，他們將增強(qiáng)接受新的、令人興奮的數(shù)學(xué)難題的能力。He is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to _.他是個精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增強(qiáng)體力。strengthenbuild up his strength2.gain vt.&n.獲得；增加；贏得；(鐘表)走快；收益一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)ain的詞性和含義It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently._Ma Yuns unusual talent gained his world-wide recognition._My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours._He only seems to be interested in personal gain._gain by/from.從中受益gain weight 體重增加gain time 贏得時間There is nothing to be gained _ delaying the decision.推遲決定得不到任何好處。vt.增加vt.贏得vt.走快n.收益from3.concentrate vt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrate(on/upon)專注于，專心致志于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon.集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n.專心，集中You must _ what you are studying.你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。Water companies should _ waste instead of building new loads of lakes.自來水公司應(yīng)該努力減少水浪費(fèi)，而不是修建許多新水庫。concentrate your attention on/uponconcentrate all their efforts on/upon reducingStress and tiredness often result in a lack of _(concentrate).緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。concentration4.deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受deserve to do 應(yīng)該做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _(lose)her job.她的確犯了錯，但她不應(yīng)該被解雇。With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation _.許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。to losedeserves attention名師指津deserve to be done與deserve doing的意義相同，即可用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的還有need，want，require，be worth等。Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.Those who break the rules deserve _(punish).那些違反規(guī)定的人應(yīng)受到懲罰。punishing/punishment5.accuse vt.控告，譴責(zé)(1)accuse sb of(doing)sthcharge sb with(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指責(zé)某人(2)the accused 被告The neighbour who was once charged _ attempted murder accused me _ playing my radio too loudly.曾經(jīng)被指控謀殺未遂的鄰居指責(zé)我把收音機(jī)聲音開得太大。The _(accuse)got what they deserved.被告罪有應(yīng)得。withofaccused6.desire n.渴望，欲望v.渴望，想要(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should)do sth 渴望He has a strong desire _ success though he has failed many times.盡管他失敗了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。We always desire _(live)in peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。forto liveWe desire that immediate help _(give)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒓淳仍?。名師指津desire后接賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。(should)be given7.account vt.認(rèn)為是，視為；占(數(shù)量或比例)n.(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述，描述一詞多義寫出下列句中account的詞性和含義Several eyewitnesses accounts differed considerably from the official version of events._How do you account for the shows success？_ The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve._The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd._Imports from Japan accounted for 30%of the total._ In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty._n.描述，敘述vi.解釋，說明n.賬，賬目vi.是的原因vi.占vt.認(rèn)為是account for 說明(原因等)；對作出解釋；(數(shù)量、比例上)占o(jì)n account of 由于，因為on no account 決不(放在句首時，句子要倒裝)take.into account/take account oftake.into consideration 考慮到He is in a state of deep depression _ to pass the examination.他因考試不及格深感沮喪。On no account _ with the door open，and on no account can you go out by yourself whatever happens outside.你無論如何也不應(yīng)該開著門睡覺，而且不管外面發(fā)生什么事你都決不能獨(dú)自出去。on account of his failureshould you go to bed_(take)his age into account，we shouldnt request too much from him.考慮到他的年齡，我們不該對他要求太多。名師指津表示“決不”的短語還有：in no way at no timeby no means in no caseon/under no condition on no considerationunder no circumstancesTaking8.judge n.裁判，法官vt.評判；判斷；審判，判決(1)judge.from/by.從來判斷as far as I can judge/as far as Im concerned 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judging by/from 從上看；根據(jù)判斷As the old saying goes，“You cant judge a book _ its cover.”正如諺語所說，不要以貌取人。_(judge)from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet.根據(jù)車子的數(shù)量來判斷，他認(rèn)為俱樂部里還沒有多少人。byJudging_，its dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看來，在晚上搭載一個醉酒的人是危險的。名師指津judging from/by用在句首時，為一個獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。As far as I can judge/As far as Im concerned9.devote vt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于(1)devote ones time/energy/effort/money to(doing)sth 為(做)某事付出時間/精力/努力/金錢devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devoted adj.忠實的，深愛的be devoted to.專心于；對忠誠/熱愛(3)devotion n.關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠_(devote)to the study of science，she had little time to wander in the street.專心于科學(xué)研究，她幾乎沒有時間在街上閑逛。DevotedThe dog had such _(devote)to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.這只狗對它的主人是如此的忠誠，甚至當(dāng)他死了它也不愿離開。一言串記Li Lei is my devoted friend.Since graduation，he has been devoted to/has devoted himself to improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to raising money to build more schools.His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.李雷是我忠實的朋友。畢業(yè)以來，他一直致力于改善當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦慕逃３私虒W(xué)，他還用大量的時間來籌錢用于建更多的學(xué)校。他對工作的奉獻(xiàn)深深地感動了人們。devotion10.in terms of就某事來說，從某個角度來看come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)be on good/bad terms 關(guān)系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言The country is very poor and it has to come to terms _ the neighbouring countries.這個國家很窮，它不得不與鄰國和解。withBear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be _ good terms with others.牢記擁有幽默感，你就能總是和其他人保持友好關(guān)系。The companys prospects look good _ the long term.從長遠(yuǎn)看，這家公司前途無量。一言串記In the long term，it is necessary to be on good terms with people around us，so we should learn to come to terms with others.從長遠(yuǎn)來看，與周圍的人處好關(guān)系很重要，所以你要學(xué)會遷就別人。onin11.cant help doing sth禁不住要做某事cant help(to)do sth 不能幫忙做某事can not help but do sth 不得不做某事can not choose but do sth 不得不做某事I couldnt help _(laugh)at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(教材原句)我禁不住笑了，并邀請她到我的公寓來喝杯茶。She cant help _(clean)the house because shes busy reading a detective novel.她不能幫忙打掃屋子因為她正忙于看一部偵探小說。laughing(to)cleanThe last bus left.We could not choose but _(walk)home.最后一班公共汽車走了。我們不得不步行回家。名師指津表示“別無選擇只好做某事，不得不做某事”的表達(dá)，除cant help but do sth以外，還有：cant do anything but do sthcan do nothing but do sthhave no choice but to do sthhave no alternative but to do sthwalk重 點(diǎn) 句 型I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。(1)句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.許多女士不喜歡男士們當(dāng)著她們的面吸煙。Id _ I didnt have to do so much work.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。I _ people talk with their mouths full.我討厭人們說話時滿嘴食物。(2)類似的用法還有see to it that.“務(wù)必”；depend on it that.“依賴/相信”；take it for granted that.“認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的”等。You can not _ they will do loads of work.你不可以相信他們會做大量的工作。prefer it ifhate it whendepend on it that當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.She is a good girl，and will make a hard-working，_(忠誠的)wife.2.Being _(指控)of corruption and abusing power，he was arrested by the police.3.Youd better _(集中注意力)on today rather than look forward to tomorrow.4.My father helped me to set up a bank _(賬戶).devotedaccusedconcentrateaccount5.Our team _(應(yīng)得)to win the match with the hard training.6.She _(渴望)that you should write to her as soon as possible.7.The man _(獲得)a lot in the business，but he lost the respect of his friends.8.Life challenges and failures help you discover and develop your unique gifts，talents and _(長處).deserves/deserveddesiresgainedstrengths.單句語法填空1.The soldiers should _ no account be blamed for what happened.2.He had us _(laugh)during the lunchtime，which I would never forget.3.We all hope to gain _ the companys recent success.4.She couldnt help but _(solve)the problem by herself.5._(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.6.My mother desires that I _(go)abroad for further education.onlaughingfromsolveDevoted(should)go7.He was charged _ cheating in the examination.That is，he was accused _ cheating in the examination.8.We are supposed to be on good terms _ all our neighbours.9.I would appreciate _ if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.10.Theres no doubt _ Ye Shiwen is one of the best women swimmers in the world.withofwithitthat.單句改錯1.He devoted his whole life to promote world peace._2.There is little doubt whether he will win the match._3.You cant help but to start moving when you hear this song._4.The boss keeps finding faults with my work；for some reason hes been getting at me all day._5.Judged from what he said just now，he must have done well in the exam._promotepromotingwhetherthat去掉tofaultsfaultJudgedJudging.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.He persuaded his friends to make a journey with him.2.He caught a cold.That is because he was caught in the rain.3.我們班的每個學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。He _ _ _ _ _ a journey with him.He was caught in the rain._ _ he caught a cold.Each student in our class _.(desire n.)Each student in our class _.(desire to do sth)Each student in our class _.(desire that.)talked/argued/persuadedhisfriendsintomakingThatswhyhas a strong desire to go to a famous universitydesires to go to a famous universitydesires that he(should)go to a famous university4.時間太晚了，趕不上公共汽車。我們不得不步行回家。Its too late to catch the bus.We _.(nothing)Its too late to catch the bus.We _.(help)Its too late to catch the bus.We _.(choice/alternative)could do nothing but walk homecould not help but walk homehad no choice/alternative but to walk home