2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 1 Cultural relics指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版必修2

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics一、單項(xiàng)填空1The World Expo is like_great stage for cultural exchange，bringing people into closer contact with_rest of the world.Aa；/Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；the解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：世博會(huì)就像一個(gè)文化交流的大舞臺(tái)，使得世界不同地方的人們進(jìn)行更加密切的接觸。第一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)”，故用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空the rest of屬于固定用法表示“其余的”。答案：B2You certainly had a busy day._！I also have to finish writing a sales report.ANever mind BThats importantCThats not all DI dont think so解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，回答應(yīng)表示“這還沒(méi)完呢”。句意：你這一天可真忙。這還沒(méi)完呢，我還得寫(xiě)一份銷(xiāo)售報(bào)告。答案：C3She was such a proud girl that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.Arather than BuntilCafter Dbefore解析：考查連詞。before在本句中意為rather than sth.。句意：她是一個(gè)驕傲的女孩，她寧愿死也不愿意承認(rèn)她錯(cuò)了。答案：D4If I hadnt helped you when you were in trouble，you _ now.Awouldnt be smiling Bcouldnt have smiledCwont smile Ddidnt smile解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你那次麻煩的時(shí)候不是我?guī)湍?，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里笑了。答案：A5Which does he often enjoy_his weekends，playing computer games or studying?Aspending Bto spendCbeing spent Dspend解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to spend his weekends作目的狀語(yǔ)。此題是陷阱題，考生會(huì)誤選A項(xiàng)，其實(shí)enjoy的賓語(yǔ)是后面的playing computer games or studying。答案：B6Mr.Smith，here is my homework._，young man.Keep it up and youll make progress.ACongratulations BGood jobCYou are welcome DBe careful解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。Congratulations祝賀；Good job做得不錯(cuò)；You are welcome沒(méi)關(guān)系；Be careful小心。句意：史密斯先生，這是我的作業(yè)。做得很好，年輕人。保持下去，你會(huì)進(jìn)步的。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7Her son came out of the examination room and waved to her after _ seemed like hours.Athat BwhichCit Dwhat解析：考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)的從句做介詞after的介詞賓語(yǔ)，what表示時(shí)間，在從句中作seem的主語(yǔ)。句意：感覺(jué)好像數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)后，她的兒子才從考場(chǎng)內(nèi)出來(lái)向她揮手示意。答案：D8I think the way the manager talked _ the money seems improper.Aabout raise Bto raiseCabout to raise Dof raise解析：the way后跟了兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是省略了that的they talked about定語(yǔ)從句，另一個(gè)是to raise the money的不定式短語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為經(jīng)理談到的籌措錢(qián)的方式似乎不恰當(dāng)。答案：C9Which of the clothes on this shelf do you like best?_.They are both fashion and beautiful.AEither BNoneCAll DBoth解析：選擇答案的主要信息是like best，由best最高級(jí)可知表示三者以上，又由后一句的fashion和beautiful可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C10Koalas，Australian animals，eat so many of these leaves that they_a special smell from their oil，making you think of cough pills.Atake on Btake offCtake up Dtake in解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on呈現(xiàn)；take off起飛，脫掉；take up占據(jù)，拿起；take in吸收。句意：澳大利亞的動(dòng)物考拉吃這么多的這些樹(shù)葉以至于他們的脂肪中呈現(xiàn)出一種特別的氣味，這種味道讓你想起一種咳嗽藥。答案：A11This formed the center of what came to be known，and still_known，as Africa Town.Awas Bwill beCis Dhad been解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示“現(xiàn)在仍然很出名”。此題考生會(huì)認(rèn)為前后時(shí)態(tài)一致而錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。句意：這形成了逐漸聞名的中心，并且作為非洲城現(xiàn)在仍然很出名。答案：C12While playing computer games，_.Athe doorbell rangBthe doorbell ringsCI heard the doorbell ringDI heard the doorbell rings解析：考查主語(yǔ)一致和省略。playing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，因此排除A和B，動(dòng)詞hear后面用動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)符合。答案：C13Although she was disabled，yet she aimed _ when she was young，for which her classmates spoke _ of her.Ahigh；high Bhighly；highlyChighly；high Dhigh；highly解析：考查固定搭配。aim high“力爭(zhēng)上游”；speak highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)某人”都是固定搭配。句意：盡管她身體有殘疾，然而她從小就目標(biāo)很高，因此她的同學(xué)對(duì)她評(píng)價(jià)很高。答案：D14The warning we were given as children_eating fast will make you fat may，in fact have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：考查名詞性從句。從句that eating fast will make you fat作先行詞warning的同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：孩子們所得到的吃飯快會(huì)使他們發(fā)胖的警告事實(shí)上有一種科學(xué)的解釋。答案：A15Coffee _ milk.Only coffee，please，_ I used to like coffee with milk.Aand；and Band；butCor；and Dor；but解析：考查并列連詞。第一個(gè)人要“咖啡加牛奶”；第二個(gè)人只要咖啡，但他以前常常喝咖啡加牛奶。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。注意：不要理解成了問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)。答案：B1What does Deitz think of his painting in his apartment?AHe believes the house will be a good place for a tour.BHe thinks city planners will not like it.CHe is proud of his work and believes it will be a great work.DHe is not sure whether people will like it.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Jim Deitz believes hes creating a landmark in Grand Forks.可知，Deitz相信他的作品可以成為一個(gè)新的里程碑式的地標(biāo)，可推知他對(duì)他的作品感到驕傲并覺(jué)得它會(huì)成為一件偉大的作品。答案：C2Pizza delivery drivers are mentioned by Deitz in order to show that_.Ahe has played a great role in delivering pizzaBhe orders many pieces of pizza every dayChe has developed a good relationship with themDhe has painted his apartment in such a special way解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Pizza delivery drivers wont have any trouble finding this place和You cant miss it這兩句話可推知，Deitz實(shí)際上在說(shuō)自己的公寓被刷得非常特別。答案：D3Deitz is painting polka dots on his apartment mainly to_.Aattract more attention from the neighborhoodBadd a beautiful sight to the neighborhoodCattract more people to live in itDshow he is against the city planner解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Deitz insists the polka dots are meant simply to brighten up the neighborhood and are not as a form of protest這一句話可知，Deitz為自己的公寓刷油漆是為了給街坊們?cè)黾右坏捞厥獾娘L(fēng)景線。答案：B4Why doesnt Brooks like the idea?ABecause he doesnt like the colors and the style.BBecause he thinks it brings bad influence to the city.CBecause he thinks Deitz is not professional.DBecause the tenants show little interest in it.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段But the city doesnt have a rule that forbids homeowners from painting their houses certain colors and in certain styles但是城市沒(méi)有規(guī)定禁止房主把房子刷成什么顏色和變成什么風(fēng)格，可推知，Brooks不喜歡這個(gè)想法是因?yàn)樗纳屎惋L(fēng)格。答案：ABAs a child，I was interested in becoming a baseball general manager.This desire changed while I was in high school，where I decided law school would be a more practical idea.After high school I went to Syracuse University，where I majored in English literature with the thought that writing skills would be important in my development as a lawyer.I graduated from Syracuse University in 1994 and began law school at Loyola University in 1996. Three months later，I quit law school and moved to Arizona in 1996 to follow my childhood dream of becoming a baseball general manager.However，after 2 interviews for a $5/hour entry level job with the Arizona Diamondbacks，I remained unemployed.Jobless and without a clue of what I would do with my life，I joined the US Navy in 1997.At the 6­month mark of my enlistment(服役期間)，I applied to become an officer.About half a year later，my officer application was rejected，after which I complained my way up the chain of command，leading to an honorable discharge after only 13 months of service.I have always been interested in fitness，so my mom recommended becoming a personal trainer.I became certified as a personal trainer through three organizations，and worked for 3 years in this profession.It was with this interest in biochemistry，health，fitness and aging that I enrolled in Queens College in 2000，with the goal of obtaining a second bachelors degree，in Biochemistry.In the spring of 2003 I earned a Bachelor of Arts in Biochemistry，and，in the fall，I began graduate school at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.In 2009，I earned a PhD in Physiology and in the process，learned a great deal about the biochemistry underlying the aging process.However，I remained interested in studying athletic performance，so in 2010 I joined a lab at Tufts University that studies the biochemistry underlying body composition，athletic performance and markers of muscle injury.As you can see，Ive had a circuitous(迂回的)path in becoming a scientist，but I wouldnt trade this journey for any other!作者敘述了自己曲折的奮斗經(jīng)歷，以給我們一些啟發(fā)。5Why did the author major in English literature in Syracuse University?ABecause he wanted to be a writer in the future.BBecause he was interested in English literature.CBecause he thought it was a must to become a lawyer.DBecause he wanted to master the skills of writing novels.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.with the thought that writing skills would be important in my development as a lawyer可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C6What do we know about the author?AHe began to set up a private law school in 1996.BHe joined the US Navy in order to be an officer.CHe had to leave the US Navy due to his complaint.DHe took a great interest in being a personal trainer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段.after which I complained my way up the chain of command，leading to an honorable discharge after only 13 months of service可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C