2016高考英語二輪復習 短文語法填空（1）

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1、短文語法填空（1） 【由2015屆廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高三摸底考試改編】 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 My older brother and I are busy 1 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert. After the trip b

2、y camel, we’re going to travel down the River Nile. We’ll start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 3 (actual) gets quite rough. So, we’ll go white-water rafting, 4 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, we’re going on a trip

3、 to see wild animals in Kenya. 5 we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 6 advance to carry my 7 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 8 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really

4、want to see 9 elephant close up. After that, we’ll be moving on to Tanzania, 10 we’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 【參考答案】【知識點】語法填空 【答案解析】 1, 考察句型be busy doing sth 2，travel through 經(jīng)過…

5、… 3,副詞修飾動詞 4,此句為非限制性定語從句 只能用which 引導 5,根據(jù)句意，兩部分應為因果關系，所以用since 6,in advance 固定搭配 意為提前 7，supplies of 許多的，大量的 8, to do 不定式表目的 9，elephant是以元音開頭的單詞 所以用 an 10,費非限制性定語從句 但是缺少關系副詞 所以用 where. 語法填空 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teen

6、ager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldn’t get along well wit

7、h English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8

8、 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his

9、 friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English. 【參考答案】Keys： 1. Hiding 2. though/although 3. because 4. it 5. disliked 6. to 7. what 8. disagreed 9. his 10. studying 【語法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

10、Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English

11、spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigner

12、s of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his Ame

13、rican identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British. 【參考答案】Keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Will J．K.

14、Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first __1__(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule

15、 __2__ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince. The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，__3__ is almost done, has an important battle __4__(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it won’t be in the movie, the producer has sai

16、d. Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already __5__. Early this year, she wrote __6__ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold __7__ charity. The story was set three years before Harry’ s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Bl

17、ack and James Potter’ s father, got into trouble __8__ managed to escape. As for the __9__(eight) Potter book, nobody knows __10__ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one — but not for 10 years!

18、1．[解析]　由語境可知，這里應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The first和schedule之間是動賓關系，所以要用被動形式。 [答案]　is scheduled 2．[解析]　根據(jù)語境和主句謂語動詞said的時態(tài)可以看出，這里應該用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。 [答案]　would not be affected 3．[解析]　這里是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是物，所以用which來引導。 [答案]　which 4．[解析]　由語境可知此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。 [答案]　involving 5．[解析]　上文問J.K. Rowling會寫更多關于Harry Potter的世界

19、的書嗎？”此處是對它的回答，由下文可知應填has。 [答案]　has 6．[解析]　考查不定冠詞的用法。work在這里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一個音素是元音，所以應該填an。 [答案]　an 7．[解析]　for在這里表目的。 [答案]　for 8．[解析]　前部分說遇到了困難，后來他們成功地擺脫了(困難)，所以用but表轉折。 [答案]　but 9．[解析]　前面有定冠詞the，后面的名詞book是單數(shù)形式，所以這里要用序數(shù)詞。 [答案]　eighth 10．[解析]　引導一個名詞性從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，所以要用when。 [答案]　when

20、 【語法填空】A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was alwa

21、ys her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip

22、. Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One n

23、ight, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 【參考答案】Keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and