專題09 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) （原卷版）

決勝2020年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題全揭秘精品 專題09時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.（2019 臨沂市）I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will beB. wasC. is【參考答案】C【解析】句意：我餓了。你知道在哪能買(mǎi)到好食物嗎？當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型,B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。2.（2019 四川省南充市）Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _. A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【參考答案】D【解析】句意：Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏？雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. stopped停止,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will stop將停,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說(shuō)雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語(yǔ)是the rain,所以用rains。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)二】一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.（2019 泰州市）Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. workedB. was working C. would workD. have worked【參考答案】A【解析】句意：你去過(guò)上海嗎？當(dāng)然。實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州?？芍?我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。5.（2019 湖北省武漢市）He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has metB. had met C. metD. would meet【參考答案】C【解析】句意：他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語(yǔ)老師?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. had met過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C. met一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. would meet過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met；選C?！究键c(diǎn)三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.（2019 江西?。㊣ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduceB. introduced C. have introducedD. had introduced【參考答案】A【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)Taylor先生。不要擔(dān)心,開(kāi)會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Dont worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；故選A。2.（2019 甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city. A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【參考答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的將來(lái),我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。選項(xiàng)A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá)：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D正確?！究键c(diǎn)四】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.（2019 江蘇省淮安）What is your mother doing, Linda? She _dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【參考答案】A【解析】句意：Linda,你的母親正在做什么？她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. was cooking正在做,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2.（2019 江西?。〩urry up! One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【參考答案】B【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then Im ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。【考點(diǎn)五】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.（2019 山東省濱州市） I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk【參考答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?哦,我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。2. （2019 甘肅省蘭州市）Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waitingB. was waiting C. are waitingD. were waiting【參考答案】B【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車(chē)。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B/D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車(chē)。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A、C；又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語(yǔ)是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。【考點(diǎn)六】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.（2019 福建?。㎜ook! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【參考答案】B【解析】句意：看！ 我媽媽給我做了件新連衣裙。 哇,你穿起來(lái)真好看?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選 B。2.（2019 安徽?。㊣t's ten years since we came here. How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked【參考答案】D【解析】句意：-自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；will work一般將來(lái)時(shí)；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for so long可知,這里表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D?！究键c(diǎn)七】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.（2019 福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. includedB. is includedC. was included【參考答案】C【解析】句意：作為最激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,排球在1964年被列入奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,并結(jié)合時(shí)間in 1964可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選C。2.（2019 安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completedB. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed【參考答案】C【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來(lái)之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被完成；was completed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be completed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,橋還沒(méi)有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。1.（2019 湖南省郴州市）Where is Mr. Green? He _the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to2.（2019 江蘇省淮安）Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begunB. have been on C. have hadD. have been held3.（2019 湖北省黃岡市）Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. A. has gone toB. has been to C. have gone toD. have been to4.（2019 樂(lè)山）Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining5.（2019 樂(lè)山）I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then? I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was havingB. am havingC. have had6.（2019 臨沂市）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. roseB. have risenC. rise7.（2019 江蘇省蘇州市）Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sailing C. was sailingD. has sailed8.（2019 湖北省隨州市）Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? In July. I _it for two weeks. A. hadB. have had C. have boughtD. bought9.（2019 河北）It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining10.（2019 河北）He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling11.（2019 河北）Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn12.（2019 北京）Sam _ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating13.（2019 北京）Tom, whats your dad doing? He _ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing14.（2019 北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking15.（2019 廣東?。㎝y father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is working C. has workedD. will work16.（2019 四川省成都市）Be quiet! The students _ an English exam. A. takeB. are takingC. will take17.（2019 哈爾濱市）When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finishB. finishedC. will finish18.（2019 哈爾濱市）HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest? Yes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to19.（2019 天津市）What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? I _ volunteer work in the museum. Awas doingBdid Chave doneDam going to do20.（2019 天津市）While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. AchangeBhave changed Cwere changingDwill change21.（2019 湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X,a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introducedC. introduces D. was introduced22.（2019 吉林?。㊣t's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. haveB. hadC. are having23.（2019 南通市）Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been illC. fell illD. was ill24.（2019 四川省內(nèi)江市）Tom said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is playedB. was playing C. plays D. had played25.（2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. willB. is going toC. would26.（2019 黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been toB. has been in C. has gone to27.（2019 天水市）Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was taking C. was taken D. am taking28.（2019 天水市）I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will comeD. comes; comes29. （2019 江蘇省無(wú)錫市）Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attendB. would attend C. has attended D. had attended30.（2019 湖南省湘西州）Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playingC. was play31.（2019 湖南省湘西州）We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunnyC. will be sunny32.（2019 湖南省湘西州） you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ Not yet. A. Did；visit B. Are；visitC. Have；visited33.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days. Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet. A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched34.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing35.（2019 鎮(zhèn)江市）Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make36.（2019 甘肅省天水市）Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？ Yes,I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking37. （2019 甘肅省天水市）I don' t know if Sam_ Don't worryI will tell you as soon as he_ Awill come；comesBcomes；will come Cwill come；will comeDcomes；comes38.（2019 廣西貴港市）If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once AisBwill beCwas Dhas been39.（2019 廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_,we'll be very glad AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come40.（2019 廣西柳州市）I _ to school on foot every day. A. goB. went C. has gone41.（2019 廣西玉林市）Jenny, your new tape player looks great Oh, it's not new I _ it for three years AbuyBhave had CboughtDhave bought42.（2019 貴州省黔南州）How many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all, since 2016 Ahas；writtenBhave；written Cdid；writeDare；writing43.（2019 貴州省黔南州）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome44.（2019 海南省）David fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper AreadsBhas readCwas reading45.（2019 湖南省邵陽(yáng)市）Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. Oh. really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom. AbuyBwill buyCbought46.（2019 湖南省湘潭市）My English teacher took a photo of me while I _ at the sports meeting ArunBwas runningCran47.（2019 湖南省湘潭市）Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？ Yes, I went there last year Agone toBbeen toCbeen in48.（2019 吉林?。㊣t's 9：00 in the morning now The students from Grade Nine an important exam AhaveBhadCare having49.（2019 遼寧省本溪市）I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in Well, I _along the river at that time AwalkedBwas walking Cam walkingDhave walked50.（2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市）The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been opened; havent been C. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been51.（2019 青海?。￤hat did you learn in geography class yesterday? I learned that the sun _ in the east.52.（2019 四川省達(dá)州市）Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ SorryI _ my mobile phone at home I _ basketball in the park with my friends Aforgot；playedBforgot；was playing Cleft；playedDleft；was playing53.（2019 四川省達(dá)州市）Jeff,could you tell me if it _ tomorrowIf it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home. It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. Arain；rainBrains；rains Cwill rain；rainsDwill rain；will rain54.（2019 四川省廣元市）What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. studyB. studiedC. studying55.（2019 四川省廣元市）How long have you_ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had56.（2019 四川省廣元市）If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get57.（2019 四川省遂寧市）Where is your uncle？ He_ America and he _ New York for two weeks Ahas been to；has been in Bhas gone to；will stay in Chas been in；has been toDhas stayed in；has gone to58.（2019 云南省昆明市）Where did you go last winter vacation? I to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going59.（2019 甘肅省敦煌市）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special Party. A. celebratesB. is celebrated C. was celebratedD. will celebrate60.（2019 湖北省黃岡市）Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleaned C. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned61.（2019 江西?。〨ina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told62.（2019 江蘇省連云港市）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are makingB. have made C. is madeD. will be made63.（2019 臨沂市）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is createdB. was createdC. creates64.（2019 四川省南充市）Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; inventedB. was; invented C. is; inventingD. was; inventing65.（2019 湖北省孝感市）I'm tired of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are usedB. were used C. are usingD. used66.（2019 重慶市B卷）These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year. A. makeB. made67.（2019 溫州市）Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. driveB. drove C. have drivenD. are driving68.（2019 湖北省武漢市）Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A. keepsB. will keep C. has keptD. kept69.（2019 湖北省武漢市）I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyedB. enjoyed C. enjoyD. had enjoyed70.（2019 江蘇省宿遷市）Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB. are taking C. were takingD. have taken71.（2019 重慶市B卷）Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our school. A. singB. are singing C. sangD. were singing72.（2019 廣西百色市）Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？ Yes And he _in two weeks A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns73.（2019 廣西百色市）Neither my sister nor I _been to Xi'an before A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever74.（2019 湖北省宜昌市）What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made75.（2019 湖南長(zhǎng)沙） I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing76.（2019 湖南長(zhǎng)沙）I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am livingB. livedC. have lived77.（2019 四川省眉山市） Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will getB. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets78.（2019 四川省眉山市） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. hadB. bought C. have had D. have bought79.（2019 湖北省咸寧市）Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain80.（2019 襄陽(yáng)市） Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to81.（2019 湖南省益陽(yáng)市）Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. tookC. will take82.（2019 江蘇省南京市）Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought83.（2019 廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)） I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talking C. were talking D. have talked84.（2019 貴州省畢節(jié)市）How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；writtenB. have；written C. did；write D. are；writing85.（2019 大慶市） My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down;