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1、Unit 7Its raining!,第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3b)單元同步語法精講精練,英國(guó)人談話時(shí),通常會(huì)以天氣為話題展開對(duì)話。那么如何詢問和回答天氣情況呢?下面我們來詳細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)一下。 詢問天氣情況時(shí),可用句型“How is the weather(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語)?”也可用“What is the weather like(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語)?”回答天氣情況時(shí),可用“Its描述天氣的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式”。 eg:How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?,今天天氣怎么樣? Its su
2、nny/ windy/ cloudy. 晴天/有風(fēng)/多云。 How is the weather in Beijing? What is the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何? Its raining. 正在下雨。,概念不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。而現(xiàn) 在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 eg: She often does her homework in the evening. 她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)。 She is doing her homework n
3、ow.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè)。,謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況: be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:am,is,are。 動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式:have,has。 其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式是動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是:am/is/arev.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)。,時(shí)間狀語不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有:now,t
4、hese days,this week,at the moment等,有時(shí)句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its時(shí)刻”等標(biāo)志詞或語句。 eg: We play football in the afternoon.我們?cè)谙挛缣咦闱颉?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在看報(bào)紙。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)),一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1Its (wind) today. 2Look!What your friends (do)? 3We cant go out now.Its (rain) s
5、o hard. 4The girl (not eat) dinner now. 5Who is (clean) their room? My sister is. 6How is it (go)? 7My brother always (watch) football games on TV. 8 (do) Yu Xiaoqian usually get up at 7:00?,windy,are,doing,raining,isnt eating,cleaning,going,watches,Does,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 9____? Its clou
6、dy. AHows the weather like BWhats the weather CHow is the weather DHows it going 10Is his sister Kate ____? No,________. Astudy;she isnt Bstudying;she isnt Cstudies;she is Dstudying;she is 11____ the weather like in Moscow? Its snowing. AHows BWhats CHow does DWhat does,C,B,B,12Mike is watching TV a
7、nd Paul ____ Ais listen a CD Blistens a CD Cis listening to a CD Dlistens to a CD 13____ you ________ English every morning? Yes,but now I am reading Chinese. ADo;read BAre;read CAre;reading DDo;reading 14Is it snowing in Tianjin today? ____ AYes,it isnt BYes,it is CNo,it is DNo,it doesnt,C,A,B,15Whats the girl doing? ____ AShe cooks BShe is cooking CShe is doing DShe likes to cook 16____ it going? ________ good. AHows;Very BWhats;Not CWheres;Terrible DWhos;Dont,B,A,