（水滴系列）七年級英語下冊 Unit 11 How was your school trip（第3課時）Section A（Grammar Focus 3a3b）課件 （新版）人教新目標版[共26頁]

Unit 11How was your school trip?Grammar focus3bTeaching and learning Goals 1.能正確使用能正確使用be動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去的狀態(tài)。The stars were so beautiful.A:Were the strawberries good?B:Yes,they were sweet and delicious.A:How was the weather there?B:It was great and the air was so clean.2.能正確使用實義動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。能正確使用實義動詞的一般過去時描述或詢問過去發(fā)生的事情。I visited my grandparents in the countryside.I didnt know they could play chess with us.A:Did you ask him any questions?B:Yes,I did.3.能歸納規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。能歸納規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律并寫出部分規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式。JuneJuneSun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Satur 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 What was the date yesterday?How was your yesterday?What did you do yesterday?yesterdayT:What did you do last weekend?S1:I watched TV.T:What did you do last Sunday?S2:I did my homework.I visitedmy grandparents.I went shopping.一觀察：一觀察：1.How was your school trip?It was great.2.Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.3.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.4.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.5.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were.No,they werent.結論：（一）以上幾組例句均為結論：（一）以上幾組例句均為_時態(tài)，用于表示時態(tài)，用于表示 _,常與常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，有表示過去的時間狀語連用，有yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/month/year,two days ago等等.結論（二）一般過去時結構：結論（二）一般過去時結構：肯定形式：肯定形式：主語主語+動詞的動詞的_+其他。其他。否定形式：否定形式：was/were+not(was not 縮寫為縮寫為_,were not 縮寫為縮寫為_)；在行為動詞前加在行為動詞前加didt,同時行為動詞同時行為動詞_.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：was/were+主語主語+其他？其他？肯定回答是肯定回答是“Yes,_/_”;否否定回定回 答是答是“No,_/_”._+主語主語+行為動詞的行為動詞的_+其他？肯定回答是其他？肯定回答是“Yes,_”;否定回答是否定回答是“No,_”.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問句疑問句+was/were+主語主語+其他？其他？疑問句疑問句+_+主語主語+動詞的動詞的_+其他？其他？二觀察：二觀察：Regular verbs:Irregular verbs:play-playeddo-didvisit-visitedis-wasclimb-climbed are-werestudy-studied have-hadworry-worried eat-atestop-stopped buy-bought 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成:成規(guī)則成規(guī)則 原形原形 過過 去去 式式1.一般在構動詞原形末尾加一般在構動詞原形末尾加_ work playwork_ play_2.結尾是結尾是e的動詞加的動詞加_ hope _ live_hope_ 3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先_，再加，再加_ stop_ trip_stop_trip_4.結尾是結尾是“_+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”為為“_”再加再加_ study_worry_study_ worry_5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成需要特殊記。不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成需要特殊記。talked helped watched washed learned climbed played watered visited handed talk help watch wash learn climb play water-visit want hand-wanted 結尾是結尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 d末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母后加音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞變的動詞變“y”為為“i”加加 ed live-use-stop-shop-stopped shopped study-worry-studied worried livedusedThe rules of the past forms of the verbs/t/d/id/d/d/t/regular verbs irregular verbs不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶（特殊形式特殊記）（特殊形式特殊記）am/is aredo/does go have feed ride grow take see-was were did went had fed rode grew took sawhelp-wish-cookrelaxwalkpractice-hopeenjoy-answer-climb tasteshow-helped wished cooked relaxed walked practiced hoped enjoyed answered climbed tasted showed take come leave hear grow eat make get spend keep buy-took came left heard grew atet spent kept b:t got spent kept boughtExercise:meid made the past time yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,1.I _(go)to the countryside last weekend.2.David_(have)a great time on his last school trip.3.They _(visit)the Great Wall yesterday.4.My students _(are)busy last week.went had visited werelast week/weekend/month/year/summer/Friday,an hour ago,three weeks ago,in 2013Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧熟能生巧 一用適當?shù)膭釉~填空：一用適當?shù)膭釉~填空：1.How _ your school trip?It was great.2.How _ you yesterday?3.Today _ Monday.Yesterday _ Sunday.4.What _ you do the day before yesterday?5._ you ride a horse last week?6._ he see any cows on the farm?Yes,he did.7.Did he milk a cow on the farm?No,he _.8.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they _.Helen NancyDid Nancy watch a film last week?Yes,she did.Was the film interesting?Yes,it was.Were Nancys parents with her?No,she didnt./No,it wasnt.Yes,they were.She watched a film.She didnt watch a film./No,they werent.What did Nancy/Helen do last week?watched a film watered trees and pulled up carrots milked cows collected eggs picked a lot of oranges3a Here are Jims and Bills letters.Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(go)to the zoo?_(do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwas hadwent climbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameDid you have a school trip?Where did you go on your school trip?How was the weather?How did you get there?What did you do on your school trip?How was your trip?Did you have a good time?BeginningBodyEnding 1.Where did you go?2.How was the weather/the food there?3.How did you get there?4.What did you see/do there?Did you.?5.Did you have a good time?I had a really unforgettable trip last week._The end-of class test一寫出下列動詞的過去式一寫出下列動詞的過去式 go_ pick_ visit _watch_ climb _ study _ worry_ play_ live _ stop_ ride_ do _ is _ are_ have _ eat_ buy_ see_ 二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空二、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.3._ your father _(go)to work every day last year?4.He _(be)here just now.5.Did she _(have)supper at home?Homework Write about your last/unforgettable trip.