八下英語第一單元

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1、,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,,,1.問題；事情 2.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.咽喉 4.胃痛；腹 5.腳;足 （單/復(fù)） 6.頸；脖子 7.胃；腹部 8.發(fā)燒 9.躺 ；平躺 （原-現(xiàn)分-過） 10.放松；休息 11.(使）疼痛 ；受傷 12.咳嗽 13.X 射線；X 光 14.牙痛 15.頭痛 16.乘客；旅客 17.問題；苦惱 18. 擊 ，打（原-現(xiàn)分-過）,1.怎么了？（4） 2.感冒（2） 3.胃疼 4.躺下 5.量體溫 6.發(fā)燒 7.休息（2） 8.下車--上車 9.使驚訝 10.立即，馬上 11.陷入，參與--從出來,,,have a cold,have a f

2、ever,have a headache,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a sore back,a. 喉嚨痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 頭痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,g. 發(fā)燒,Look and say,I have a (bad) cold.,,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you? =Whats your trouble?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Whats the matte

3、r with him?,He has a sore back/backache.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a sore throat.,他喉嚨痛。,She has a (high) fever.,Whats the matter with her ?,她發(fā)燒。,She has a (bad) toothache.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,,2a-2b,,4. toothache,3. cough and sore throat,2. stomachache,1. fever,a. lie down

4、and rest,b. drink some hot tea with honey,c. see a dentist and get an X-ray,d. take your temperature,,,,,,5. cut myself,e. put some medicine on it/the cut,,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,sb to

5、do sth,,1.when 這時(shí) I was taking a shower when the bell rang. 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 When I came in , I saw some children playing in the garden. 3 think twice 認(rèn)真思考 You should think twice before you make this decision.,4 to ones surprise To my surprise , the lazy boy helped his mother do the hous

6、ework every day. 5 thanks to sb/sth 多虧 Today ,thanks to the Internet , we can shop from home.,,,,,,,,,,She should cover the cut with the clean cloth.,She shouldnt eat candy any more.,They should take some medicine.,He should often exercise .,SectionA 短語 1. 發(fā)（高）燒 2. 咳嗽 3. 牙疼 4. 說得太多 5. 喝足夠的水 6. 受涼;（重

7、）感冒 7. 胃疼 8. 背疼 9. 喉嚨痛 10. 躺下來休息 11. 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. 看牙醫(yī),13. 拍X 光片 14. 量體溫 15. 在..（傷口）上面敷藥 16. 感到很熱 17. 聽起來像 18. 整個(gè)周末 遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下 19. 以同樣的方式 以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)坐得太久 20. 看醫(yī)生 21. 沿著走 22. 在馬路邊 看到一位老人躺在路邊,23. 大聲呼救 24. 沒有多想 25. 下車---上車 26. 有心臟病 27. 使感到驚訝的是 同意做某事（跟他一起去） 28. 多虧了；由于（旅客們） 29. 及時(shí)（挽救老人的性命）,30. 挽救生命 考慮自己/(救命)

8、31. 造成/惹麻煩 32. 立刻；馬上 33. 26路車司機(jī) 34. 離開;從出來 35. 受傷 36. 摔倒（原/過）,二、重點(diǎn)句型 7.什么事？怎么啦？ 8.你怎么了？（4） 9.我該怎么辦呢？ 10.我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？,1.What s the matter? 2.What s the matter with you？ = What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats your trouble? 3.W hat should I do? 4.Should I take my temperature?,,

9、5.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。 6.我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)坐得太久。 7.你認(rèn)為它來自報(bào)紙還是一本書？,5.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 6.I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 7.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?,---Whats the matter? --- I have a stomachache. --- You shouldnt eat so much next time.,1.--怎么了

10、？ -- 我肚子疼。 -- 下一次你不應(yīng)該吃得太多。,Grammar Focus,2.--Ben怎么了？ -- 他傷著了自己，他背疼。 -- 他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。,---Whats the matter with Ben? --- He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --- He should lie down and rest.,---Do you have a fever? ---Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.,3.--你發(fā)燒了嗎？ -- 是的，我發(fā)燒了。/不，我沒發(fā)燒。/我不知道。,4.--他牙疼嗎？ --

11、 是的，他牙疼。 --他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍個(gè)X片。,---Does he have a toothache? ---Yes, he soes. --- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going______ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_____ ____ the side of the road. A woman __

12、______him was_______ ___ help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ______twice. He got off and asked the woman______________. She said that the man had a heart problem and ______go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the________ that he must ___

13、__the man to the hospital.,along,lying,next to,on,shouting for,thinking,what happened,should,passengers,take,He _________most or all of the passengers ____get off and wait for the next bus. But to his _________, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man_____ the

14、 bus. _________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any_________,says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about______.He only thought about ________a life.,expected,to,surprise,Thanks to,sav

15、ing,onto,trouble,himself,Grammar Focus,在英語中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)主語+have/has+病癥 (2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位 sore 是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如： a sore back, a sore throat, a sore back, a sore neck. (3)主語+have/has+a/an+部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個(gè)新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)

16、(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,,have a toothache,,,,,I have a ______tooth. My teeth hurt. My teeth are sore.,sore,,,,,head,hurts,sore,I have a sore____. My head ______. My head is____.,have a headache,Section B,bandage/ bendid/ n.綳帶v .用繃帶包扎 sick /sik/ adj.生病的，不舒服的 knee

17、/ni:/ n.膝;膝蓋 blood/bld/ 幻燈片 31 n.血 bleed/bli:d/ v.（使）出血，流血 nosebleed/ nuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血 breathe/ bri: / v.呼吸 sunburned/ Snb3:( r) nd/ adj. 曬傷的 ourselves/ arslvz/ 我們自己 climber/klaim/ n.登山者，攀登者 be used to 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于,）,risk/ risk/ n. vi危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn) take risks (take a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)

18、 accident /aeksidnt/ n.(交通)事故，意外遭遇 situation/ sitjuein/ n.情況；狀況 kilo/ ki:lu/ ( = kilograem) n.千克；公斤 rock/ r kn.巖石 run out (of ) 用光；耗盡 knife/naif/ n.刀 (pl). knives/naivz/ cut off 切除,mean/mi:n/ v. ( meant/ment/ ) 意思是；打算; 意欲 get out of 離開，從出來 importance/imp:( r) tns/ n.重要

19、性；重要 decision/disi3n/ n .決定；抉擇 control/kn trul/ n. 意志 ；精神 death/ de / n.死；死亡 nurse/n3：(r)s/ .護(hù)士 give up (sth/doing sth) 放棄,so that 以便于，為了 so...that 如此以致 keep （on ）doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持(做某事) put a bandage on the cut 用繃帶包扎傷口 bandage sb/oneself feel sick 感到不舒服 have a nose

20、bleed 流鼻血 have problems /trouble doing sth 做有困難 have problems /trouble breathing 呼吸困難 get sunburned 曬傷,be /get used to sth/sb/doing sth be /get used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn) have an accident 發(fā)生一個(gè)事故 in a difficult situation 在困境中 lose too much blood 失太多血 the importance of 的重

21、要性 make a decision (decisions) 做決定 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 決定做某事,34.繃帶，n. 用繃帶包扎 35.生病的，有病的 36.膝，膝蓋 37.鼻出血 38.呼吸 39.曬傷的 40.我們自己 41.登山者，攀登者 42.習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于 43.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn) 44.冒險(xiǎn)_____（詞組） 45.(交通)事故，意外遭遇,46.情況，狀況 47.千克，公斤 48.巖石 49.用盡，耗盡____ 50.刀（單/復(fù)） 51.切除___（原/過）___ 52.血 n.-- 使出血 v. 53.意思

22、是，打算(原/過）_ 54.離開，從出來__ 55.重要性，重要n._（adj）_ 56.決定，抉擇n._(v.)__ 57.限制，約束，管理,58掌管，管理___(詞組） 59.勇氣，意志 60.死，死亡n._v._adj.死的__ 61.放棄_ 62.護(hù)士 1.以便于，為了 2.如此以致 3.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持(做某事) 4.用繃帶包扎..（傷口） 5.感到不舒服 6.流鼻血 7.做有困難,8.呼吸困難 9.曬傷 10.習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn) 11.發(fā)生一個(gè)事故 12.在困境/ 危險(xiǎn)的處境中 13.的重要性 14.做決定 15.決定做某事（2） 16.放棄做某事 17.在水下沖洗 18.休息幾天 19.洗干凈

23、臉,20.把頭往后仰 21.學(xué)校護(hù)士 22.頭部受到撞擊 23.告訴某人（不）做某事 24.告訴他休息 25.帶他去醫(yī)院拍片 26.在體育課上受傷 27.被球擊中 28.在字典中查這些單詞 29.對(duì)感興趣（2） 30.登山運(yùn)動(dòng),31.有關(guān)做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的令人興奮的事情之一 32.失去性命 33.因?yàn)橐馔?登山事故 34.爬山時(shí)/前 35.失去手臂后 36.一塊360公斤的石頭 37.使他的胳膊掙脫 38.采取措施來挽救他自己的性命 39.準(zhǔn)備做某事（死）,40.用某物做某事 41.用刀子切掉他的半根右臂 42.一本叫的書 43.做出明智的抉擇的重要性 44.他對(duì)登山的愛 45.堅(jiān)持爬山 46.和A

24、ron一樣的勇氣 47.去爬山 48.使自己自由 49.介意冒險(xiǎn),1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.,_____ Go to the hospital. _____ Get an X-ray. _____ Rest for a few days.,_____ Put a bandage on it. _____ Run it under water. _____ Put some medicine on it.,_____ Clean your face. _____ Pu

25、t your head back. _____ Put on a clean T-shirt.,1,2,1,2,3,3,1,1,3,2,,,,,,1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.,,b, c,d, a,f,e,,,,feel,get,cut---cut,hurt--- hurt,1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.,a. put a b

26、andage on it b. took his temperature c. told hem to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back,,,,tell---told,take,,put--- put,1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.,A: Who cam

27、e to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: ......,,,2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming,_

28、_____ fall down _______get sunburned ______ have problems breathing cut ourselves _____ get hit by a ball ______ hurt our back or arm,,,,,,He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks

29、. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.,,,sth/doing sth,,,,,,,/gets,,,,,,,,,On that day, Arons arm w

30、as caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wa

31、s not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.,,,,,,,,,,,use sth to do sth,,,,,run---ran,,After losing his arm, he wrote a b

32、ook called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mou

33、ntains even after this experience.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,keep---kept,,Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.,,2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you don

34、t know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.,1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know ),2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ),3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ),4.

35、 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ),5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ),,,,,,,,,,,=A serious accident happened to Aron.,=Arons water ran out after three days.,run---ran,write---wrote,lose---lost,2d. Read the passage ag

36、ain and answer the questions.,1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？幻燈片 45,2. Why couldnt Aron move？幻燈片 46,3. How did Aron free himself？幻燈片 46,4. What did Aron do after the accident？幻燈片 47,5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean？幻燈片 47,,,2e. Put the sentences in the correct or

37、der.,______ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.,______ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks.,______ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today.,______ He wrote a book about his experience.,______ Aron lost half his rig

38、ht arm from the 2003 accident.,1,2,3,4,5,,,mind doing sth介意做某事,,He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is _____ American man _____is interested in mountain climbing. ____ a mountain climber, Aron is used to________ risks. This is one of the exciting _______ about doing dangerous sport

39、s. There were many times ______ Aron almost lost his life because _____accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found _____ in a very dangerous situation when_________ in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was ______ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing ______ himself in the mountains.,an,A

40、s,taking,who,of,things,when,caught,climbing,himself,by,Because he could not _________his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ______ ______, he knew that he would have to do something to _______his own life. He was not ready to die that day.

41、 So he used his knife to ______ _____ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed ______ the mountain to find help. After_______ his arm, he wrote a book _______Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means_______

42、in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,ran out,free,cut off,save,down,losing,called,being,In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good _______； and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_________ mountains even

43、 after this experience. Do we have the same spirit___ Aron? L ets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place，”and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or_______.,decision,climbing,death,as,他失去了胳膊卻仍在攀登 阿倫 羅爾斯頓是一個(gè)對(duì)登山感興趣的美國(guó)人。 作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣了冒險(xiǎn)。 這是進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的

44、刺激之一，因?yàn)槭鹿剩惗啻尾铧c(diǎn)喪失了 性命。2003年4 月2 6 曰，當(dāng)他在尤他州登山時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)極其危險(xiǎn)的境地。,,那一天，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一人在山中攀爬時(shí)，他的胳膊被砸到他 的一塊360千克重的巖石壓住了， 因?yàn)樗麩o法將胳膊抽出來，他在那兒待了 5 天， 希望有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。 但是當(dāng)他的水用光時(shí)，他知道他必須得做些事來挽救自己的生命。他沒準(zhǔn)備在那天死去。 因此他用刀將他的右胳膊切去了一半。 然后，他用左胳膊給自己包扎上繃帶，以免失血過多。 那之后，他下了山去尋求幫助。,在失去他的胳膊后，他寫了 一本叫進(jìn)退維谷的書。 它的意思是處于一個(gè)你看似無法 擺脫的困境在這本書里， 倫闡述了做出正確

45、抉擇及掌控自己生命的重要性。他對(duì)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛如此強(qiáng)烈，以至在經(jīng)歷過這次事件之后他仍堅(jiān)持登山。 我們有與阿倫一樣的勇氣嗎？讓我們?cè)凇斑M(jìn)退維谷” 之前,在必須作出生死抉擇之前思考一下這個(gè)問題。,3a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem. Make notes about what he / she should and shouldnt do.,3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student

46、 using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.,Whats the matter?/ What happened? /Are you OK? No, I dont feel well. /I feel .../ I have a .../Should I ...? You should .../ You shouldnt ... fell down / got hit by.../ cut myself / hurt my...,3. Write advice for these people.,

47、1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:________________________________,2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:________________________________,3. Problem: My cousins have had colds. Advice:________________________________,tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed

48、early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for help,,,,,,,,,,Problems,Advice,根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; cant go to school today tomor

49、row ; hope get well very soon; Dear Miss Ding: Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.,I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony,Teac

50、her: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.,Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt hemself in P.E. class.,Teacher: What happened?,Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.,Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.,Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed

51、 the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.,Teacher: Was the cut serious?,Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.,Teacher: What else happened?,Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.,Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK...,Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.,