《九年級英語全冊 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to(第3課時)(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語法精講精練課件 (新版)人教新目標版》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《九年級英語全冊 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to(第3課時)(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語法精講精練課件 (新版)人教新目標版(8頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.,第三課時(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練,定語從句的含義 在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。從句放在所修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后,由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導。,定語從句的引導詞 定語從句的引導詞可分為關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。本單元我們主要學習關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句。,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的用法 that既可指人也可指物,在句中作主語或賓語。 eg:He is a
2、 man that/who often helps others.(作主語) which指物,在句中作主語或賓語。 eg:She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主語) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作賓語) who指人,在句中作主語或賓語。 eg:Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.(作主語) whom指人,在句中只能作賓語。 eg:He is
3、nt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作賓語) whose既可指人也可指物,在句中作定語。 eg:Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor?(作定語),【注意】 關(guān)系代詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的單復數(shù)一致。 eg:Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時,關(guān)系代詞可省略。關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,不能省
4、略。 eg:I love music (that/which) I can sing along with. I love music that/which isnt too loud.,一、根據(jù)句意,從括號中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空。 1The man ___________(who/which) is talking to our head teacher is Mr. Smith. 2Sorry,we dont have the book __________(who/that) you need. 3He is the boy ________(who/whom) bought a cup
5、here. 4The girl with __________(whom/whose) I just talked about the school trip is my sister. 5The story __________(which/who) she told them was very interesting.,who,that,who,whom,which,二、單項選擇。 6Why dont you like fishing?(2015,河南) Fishing is a hobby ____ needs much patience,but Im not patient at al
6、l. Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat 7The woman ____ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015,杭州) Awhy Bwho Cwhom Dwhat 8Which song do you like better,Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple ____ can attract many people.(2015,黃岡) Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere 9Do you know the kid with ____ Bob is talking over
7、 there? Yes,its my cousin. Awho Bthat C/ Dwhom 10She is the girl ____ invention got the first prize in the school competition. Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhose,B,B,A,D,D,三、把下列簡單句改為含定語從句的復合句。 11Ill never forget the farm.I visited it in 2003. Ill never forget the farm _______________________in 2003. 12The bui
8、lding is a middle school.It stands near the post office. The building ________________________near the post office ___a middle school. 13The man teaches us English.He comes from Hainan. The man ________________________comes from Hainan. 14The book is interesting.You lent it to me yesterday. The book ___________________to me yesterday is interesting. 15My grandfather doesnt like these songs.These songs are too long. My grandfather doesnt like these songs ________________too long.,that/which I visited,that/which stands,is,who/that teaches us English,that/which you lent,that/which are,