大學英語21～5單元.docx

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1、Unit1 Phrases and Expressions Turn in上交 work on努力改善；努力完成 figure out弄懂；想清楚；弄明白 of course當然 ；自然 depend on取決于 try out試用 settle on選定 keep track of跟上…的進展；紀錄 on the go忙個不停 set aside留出take a break休息一下 all at once同時；一起 at a time每次；一次 ready, set, go各就各位 put

2、off推遲，延遲 be set in stone不可改變的 take a back seat to處于次要地位 pull out拉出；拔出 right away立刻 work through完成 check off在…上打個√ based on根據(jù) check out借出 make sense有道理，合乎情理 Vocabulary accomplish完成 advice建議 clue線索 create創(chuàng)造 divide分開 magical奇妙的 option選擇 p

3、riority優(yōu)先考慮的事 project課題 responsibility責任 share分享 suggest暗示 1. Noneofusareclosefriendsbutweallshareaninterestin sports. 我們都不是親密的朋友但是我們都共享一個對體育的興趣。 2. Wordshaveamagicalpower.Theycanbringeitherthegreatest happinessordeepestdespair. 詞匯具有不可思議的力

4、量。他們能帶來最大的幸福,也能帶來最深的失望。 3. In order to work more efficiently, you need to have a to-do list and after accomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list. 為了更有效地工作，你需要有一個任務清單和完成任務后，把它們從你的列表中劃掉。 4. Hebasicallyhastwooptions:hecangotocollegeandplay football,orfindajobtosupporthisfamily. 他基本上有兩

5、個選擇:他可以去大學和踢足球,或者找一份工作來養(yǎng)家。 5. Hisfailuretofinishhisjobintime has created a lot of problems. 他未能及時完成他的工作造成了很多問題。 6. Marydidnttelluswhysheleftschool,butherletters providedacluetotheanswers. 瑪麗沒有告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此x開學校,但她的信件提供答案的線索。 7. Shetookherparentsadviceandbecameascience major at Cambridge Uni

6、versity. 她把她父母的建議,成為劍橋大學科學專業(yè)。 8. KnowingthatMaryalwayshashermealsontheuniversity campus,Isuggestedtakingherouttodinnerforachange. 知道瑪麗總是在大學校園吃飯菜,我建議帶她出去吃飯,換換口味。 9. Inordertobesuccessfulatsomethingyouwanttodo, you need to get your priorities right. 為了成功在你想做的事情,你需要到得到你的優(yōu)先權。 10.

7、 Theteacherwantedhisstudentstodoaprojectonlocal traditionsandhowtheyhadchangedovertime. 老師想讓他的學生做一個項目對當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和他們?nèi)绾坞S時間發(fā)生了變化。 11. MyplanfortheprojectworkedafterIdividethetasksamongsmallgroupsofstudentsfromdifferentdepartments. 我的計劃為項目工作后，我把任務小組的學生分配到不同的部門。 12. WhenIturnedeighteen,Idecidedtotake

8、fullresponsibilityformyself. 當我十八歲的時候,我決定為自己承擔全部責任。 Structure(英譯中) 1. Whensheheardthenews,shefelttoohappytosleep. （感到太高興了以至于無法入睡） 當她聽到這個消息時,她感到太高興了以至于無法入睡。 2. I think this problem is too complicated to solve in a few hours.（太復雜了，幾小時內(nèi)太難以解決了） 我認為這個問題太復雜,在幾小時內(nèi)太難以解決了。 3. TV makes you

9、 lazy ——most people become too lazy to make effort to go to the cinema. （太懶而不想花力氣） 電視使你懶惰——大多數(shù)人變得太懶而不想花力氣去看電影 4. Nowhere is too far to travel if at journeys end the traveler can see someone he has loved all his life. （沒有什么地方是遠得去不了的） 如果你終身所愛的人在那個地方，沒有什么地方是遠得去不了的。 5. Its too late to change anythin

10、g now. You should have told me your opinion yesterday. (現(xiàn)在太遲了，一切都無法改變) 現(xiàn)在太遲了，一切都無法改變。你應該昨天告訴我你的意見。 6. For Jessie, this sudden turn of events seemed too good to be true. （顯得太好了，令人難以置信 對于杰西來說,這突然的事件顯得太好了，令人難以置信。 Translation（中譯英） 1. 約翰同時干許多事情，我覺得他應當休息一下。（work on，all at once，take a break.） John

11、works on many things all at once. I think he should take a break. 2. 楊教授說的話有著神奇的力量。許多同學接受他的忠告，開始專注學業(yè)了。（what，magical，advice，focus on） What Prof. Yang said has magical power. On his advice, many students began to focus on their schoolwork. 3. 由于星期天晚上湯姆沒有提示他將做何種選擇，我無法弄清楚他會如何完成這項任務。（clue，option，figur

12、e out，accomplish） As Tom gave no clue Sunday night about which option he would choose, I cant figure out how he will accomplish the task. 4. 我的父親是極負責任的人。雖然他總是很忙，但他設法每天都給家庭留出一些時間。 My father is a man of great responsibility. Though he is on the go all the time , every day he manage to set aside so

13、me time for the family. 5．這個項目的成功與否取決于我們?nèi)绾未_定輕重緩急. （project , depend on ,priority） The success of the project depends on how we set our priorities. 6. 在計算機商店里，我的朋友建議我們先試一下光碟播放機再決定買哪個。 （try out，settle on） At the computer store, my friend suggested that we try out the video players before

14、we settle on any one of them. 7. 我覺得在確定輕重緩急前，把要做的事情全都寫下來，是有道理的。（make sense，write down，set） I think it makes sense to write down everything we need to do before we set priorities. 8. 如果我們不及時交論文，會有什么結果？（turn in，on time，consequence） If we do not turn in our papers on time, what will be the conseque

15、nce? Unit2 Phrases and Expressions in front of 在什么前面 take delight in 以……為樂 take steps 采取步驟 by now 到現(xiàn)在 be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到羞愧 go by 過去 take pains （to do sth.） 費力地（做某事） pay attention to 留心 come alive 活躍起來 at times 有時候 a couple

16、 of 兩個 believe in 信任 make a difference 很重要 Vocabulary assure確信 constantly始終 excellent卓越的 exclaim大聲說 require要求 reserve保留 respond回應 review復習 struggle掙扎 unpleasant不高興的 whisper耳語 wrap包裝 1) There is no secret to being a(n) excellent student.

17、 It is not just about working hard; it is much more about working effectively. 作為一個優(yōu)秀的學生,沒有秘密。它不僅僅是努力工作,更是有效地工作。 2) There is a saying that good medicine may taste bitter to the mouth and good advice may sound unpleasant to the car. 有一種說法說，好的藥可能嘗到苦的嘴和好的建議可能聽起來不愉快的車。 3) For many working parents, o

18、rganizing childcare over the summer holidays is a real struggle. 對于許多家長工作,組織照顧孩子的暑假是一個真正的斗爭。 4) Should college students be required to attend classes? Some say it should be up to the students to decide. What do you think? 大學生應該需要上課嗎?有人說應該由學生來決定。你怎么認為? 5) We constantly give presents all the time,

19、 for plenty of reasons; knowing how to wrap a present well is a useful skill to have -- youll use it over and over again. 我們經(jīng)常給禮物,原因很多,知道如何包裝禮物是一個有用的技巧,你會使用它一遍又一遍。 6) When Jessica opened her birthday gift, she was overjoyed."How beautiful!"she exclaimed. 當杰西卡打開她的生日禮物,她喜出望外?！岸嗝疵利?”她大聲說道。 7) Amand

20、a hasnt responded to my emails yet. I cant tell if she is just lazy or has never received them. 阿曼達還沒有回復我的電子郵件。我不能告訴她是懶惰，還是從未接受過他們。 8) The article lists three reasons why we should take the time to regularly review our credit card statements(信用卡賬單). 本文列出了三個理由為什么我們應該花時間去定期審查我們的信用卡對賬單 9) I want to

21、 write a letter addressed to the hotel, to reserve a room for my guest who will stay two nights there. 我想寫一封寫給酒店,為我的客人會預定一個住兩個晚上的房間。 10) The doctor assured me that my shortness of breath was nothing to worry about, that I was just overweight(超重的) and needed to exercise. 醫(yī)生向我保證,我的呼吸急促是沒有什么可擔心的,我只是

22、超重了,需要鍛煉。 11) As Rick prepared to leave, Jenny whispered something in his car that we could not hear. 里克準備離開時，珍妮在他的車里耳語，我們無法聽到。 12) Fashion(時尚) is constantly changing from one day to the next: what is in(時興的) one day may be out(不時興的) the next. 時尚是不斷變化從一天到下一個:是時興的一天也可能是不時興的下一個。 Model（英譯中） 1

23、. Myfatherusedtosmoke， buthegaveitupacoupleofyearsago.（過去常常抽煙） 我父親過去常吸煙,但他在幾年前戒煙了。 2. Weareusedtothetraffic noisenow.（對交通噪音已感到習慣） 我們現(xiàn)在對交通噪音已感到習慣。 3. Dontworry—youllsoongetusedtohishadtemper. 別擔心—你很快就會習慣他的脾氣。 4. Iusedtoenjoygardening，butIdonthavetimeforitnow.（過去喜歡園藝） 我以前喜歡園藝,但是現(xiàn)在我沒有時間。 5. Whe

24、redidyouusetolivebeforeyoumovedhere?（過去曾住哪里） 在你搬到這里之前過去曾住哪里？ 6. IdidntthinkIcouldevergetusedtoafterlivinginthecity，butIhave.（習慣在大城市生活） 我不認為我能夠習慣在大城市生活，但我做到了。 Translation 1) 文章交上來之前，務必仔細檢查一遍。（make sure， review，hand/turn in） Make sure you review your paper carefully before you hand/turn it in.

25、 2) 自從我最后一次見到他，5年過去了。他已長成一個高大的小伙子了（go by，grow into） Five years have gone by since I last saw him. He has grown into a tall young man. 3) 老師要求學生們詳細描述他們在展覽會（exhibition）上看到的一切。（require，in detail） The teacher required the students to describe in detail what they saw at the exhibition. 4) 坐在我前面的兩個學生

26、竊竊私語，我很難把注意力集中在老師身上。（whisper, pay attention to） It’s hard to pay attention to the teacher when the two students sitting of me are whispering to each other. Unit3 Phrases and Expressions vote on 投票表決 sure enough 果然 take notes 做筆記 jot down 匆匆記下 back and forth 來回地 come

27、up with 找到（答案） cool down 變涼 Vocabulary Allergic對…過敏的 blame責備 carefully小心翼翼的 complaint抱怨 crazy瘋狂 data數(shù)據(jù) effort努力 executive經(jīng)理 latter后者 observe觀察 obviously顯然地 separate分開的 sincere真誠的 skeptical懷疑的 solution解決

28、 sort種類 tradition傳統(tǒng) vary相異 vote投票 whenever無論何時 1） We cannot eat the same food all the time . Our desire for food tends to vary from day to day. 我們不能一直吃同樣的食物。我們對食物的渴望每天都會有所不同。 2） She speak with an almost childlike directness that wins over the most skeptical

29、 audience 她稚氣十足的贏得了大部分持懷疑態(tài)度的觀眾說話。 3） On that day thousands of people came to observe ship leaving the harbor . 在那一天成千上萬的人來觀察船離開港口。 4） The taxi driver blamed the fog for his accident . 出租車司機把事故歸咎于霧。 5） He plans to continue the family tradition and seek a career in politics . 他計劃繼續(xù)家庭傳統(tǒng),尋求從政。 6

30、） I didn’t win , but at least I have made the effort . 我沒有贏，但至少我已經(jīng)付出了努力。 7） We often hear bitter complaints about the city’s water supply . Something should be done about it . 我們經(jīng)常聽到的抱怨這個城市的水供應。應該做點什么。 8） We bought another car ; it was the solution to all our problems . 我們買了另一輛車；這是我們所有問題的解決方案。

31、 9） As we cannot agree on the matter , let’s vote on it . 我們不能達成一致,讓我們投票表決吧。 10） The poor just wanted a job , any sorts of a job . 窮人只想找一份工作，任何類型的工作。 11） It is not unusual for a woman executive to have a man as her assistant. 對于一個女人來說執(zhí)行一個男人作為她的助手這不是不尋常的。 12） The man didn’t dare to look at us w

32、hen he said that . Obviously, he was telling a lie. 當他說那人說的時候，他不敢看我們。顯然，他在說謊。 13） If you had done it more carefully you could have avoided that mistake . 如果你再仔細一點的話，你就可以避免這個錯誤了。 14） He hasn’t started his paper yet . He is still collecting data for it. 他還沒有開始他的論文呢。他仍然在為它收集數(shù)據(jù)。 15） Whenever the

33、man came back from a business trip , he would buy his wife a present . 當一個男人從出差回來的時候，他會買他的妻子一個禮物。 16） Keep the onions separate from the bread or they will make it smell . 把洋蔥和面包分開，否則會讓他們聞到。 17） I think she was crazy to drive after drinking so much beer . 我想她是瘋了，喝那么多啤酒后駕駛。 18） In America , some

34、 people are even allergic to eggs . 在美國,有些人甚至對雞蛋過敏。 19） On Mother’s Day , I wrote a sincere thank-you letter to my dear mom . 在母親節(jié)那天,我寫了一個真誠的感謝信，我親愛的媽媽。 20） Peter studies in the same class as John . The former likes sports and the latter enjoys music. 彼得和約翰在同一個班級學習。前者喜歡運動，后者喜歡音樂。 Structure

35、（英譯中） 1）You can always learn something new no matter how old are you. (不論你年紀有多大) 無論你多大，你都可以學到一些新的東西。 2）No matter what she said to them they just don’t believe her.（不論她給他們說了什么） 不管她對他們說什么，他們都不相信她。 3）They can always find you no matter where you hide.(不論你藏在哪里) 無論你躲在哪里，他們都會找到你。 4）No matter

36、 when you clean my room ，please don’t put my books in the wrong place.(不管你什么時候打掃我的房間) 無論你什么時候打掃我的房間，請不要把我的書放錯地方。 5）No matter who has said that，he is absolutely wrong.(不管那是誰說的) 不管那是誰說的，他是完全錯的。 6）No matter whether you contact him by mail or by phone ,you must let him know our decision before tomor

37、row.(不管你是寫信還是打電話去和他聯(lián)系) 無論你是通過郵件還是電話聯(lián)系他，你都必須讓他知道我們在明天之前的決定 Translation 1） 就我看來，現(xiàn)在的房地產(chǎn)問題不會給該國的經(jīng)濟帶來太嚴重的影響。(as far as... , impact) As far as I am see, the current real estate problems won’t have too large an impact on the country’s economy. 2） 每次我們隊遇到問題，我們的隊長都能很快想出解決的辦法。(every time , come up with

38、 , solution) Every time our team comes across a problem, it doesn’t take our caption long to come up with a solution. 3） 他不但不覺得開心，反而說晚會上的喧鬧的人群讓他厭煩。(rather than , be fed up with) Rather than feeling happy, he said that he was fed up with the party’s noisy crowd. 4） 這些年他真心實意地做出了很多努力，現(xiàn)在當然也應該成功了

39、。(sincere efforts , deserve) He has made a lot of sincere effort over the years and certainly deserves to succeed now. Unit4 Phrases and Expressions shape up進展（順序） quite a異常的； be about to do sth即將，行將 not feel oneself 感到身體不舒服 at first起先，開始時 be to blame該受責罰；應負責任 b

40、reak down 破壞；使分解；使變化 keep sth.under contrl 控制住 in addition另外；此外 such as例如；諸如 rely on依賴；依靠 come a long way有很大改進；取得很大進步 slow down（使）減速；（使）松勁 Vocabulary basic 基本的 damage 損害 diagnose診斷 extremely 極其地 function 功能 perform 演出 research 研究 seek 尋求 spre

41、ad 傳播 substance 物質(zhì) symptom 癥狀 uneasy擔心 usher引領 1） The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun. 形容詞的作用是描述或修飾名詞的意思。 2） Because of the war, the birth rate was extremely low that decade. 由于戰(zhàn)爭的原因,十年的出生率是極低的。 3） John may not know much, but he’s wise enou

42、gh to know who to seek advice from when he needs to. 約翰可能不知道多少，但他很聰明，知道誰在他需要的時候向他征求意見。 4） Two technicians have been examining the equipment since morning in an attempt to diagnose its breakdown. 兩名技術人員自晨起就對設備進行了檢查，以診斷其故障。 5） I was the first to be ushered into the room to meet the president of th

43、e company. 我是第一個被領進房間的，以滿足公司總裁。 6） As the study shows, the old saying that two heads perform better than one is not always true. 正如這項研究所顯示的，俗話說,兩個的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于一個并不總是真實的。 7） My car broke down last Monday without any previous symptom, leaving me an hour late to work. 上周一我的車拋錨了之前沒有任何征兆,讓我上班遲到一小時。 8） What

44、’s that soft substance that covers the four walls of the baby’s room. 是什么柔軟的物質(zhì)，涵蓋了嬰兒的房間的四墻。 9） The most basic level of human needs refers to the primary requirements of the body, including breathing, eating, drinking and sleeping. 人類最基本的需求是指身體的基本要求，包括呼吸、飲食、飲酒和睡眠。 10） You have damaged her emotion

45、ally. Do you think money can compensate for（補償）that? 你在感情上傷害了她。你認為錢能彌補這嗎？ 11） The forest fire spread across the North part of the state, resulting in several deaths. 森林大火蔓延到整個國家的北部，造成數(shù)人死亡。 12） At times Jason looked uneasy and revealed his anxiety with too much nervous laughter. 有時，杰森看起來很不安，透露了他

46、太多的緊張的笑聲的焦慮。 13） Please do a little research into the author and his works before you start writing your essay on him. 在你開始寫你的文章之前，請先對作者和他的作品做一個小的研究。 Structure 1) 自從上次見到你，你過的怎么樣？ How have you been since I saw you last? 2) 他們結婚已經(jīng)50年了。 It’s been 50 years since they got married. 3) 我們上次見面到現(xiàn)

47、在已經(jīng)有兩個月了。 It’s been two months since we last met. 4) 我們離開學校后，我就沒見過她。 I haven’t seen her since we left school. 5) 他們婚后一直住在上海。 They have lived in Shanghai since they were married. Translation(中譯英) 1. 醫(yī)生最后總結說信心對治愈疾病至關重要。(conclude, critical, cure) The doctor finally concluded that faith was cr

48、itical to the cure of the disease. 2. 每當我感到不安或經(jīng)歷情緒波動的時候，我就聽音樂，直到找回正常的感覺。(uneasy, swing, feel oneself) Whenever I feel uneasy or experience mood swings, I listen to music until I feel myself again. 3. 通過普及對各種疾病癥狀的認識，健康協(xié)會希望我們能幫助人們更好地監(jiān)測。(awareness, symptom, association, physical) By spreading aware

49、ness of various disease symptom, the Health Association hopes to help people better monitor their physical condition. 4. 我們剛要去機場，司機告訴我們說車壞了。(be about to, broken down) We were about to leave for the airport when the driver told us that our car had broken down. Unit5 Phrases and Expression take

50、 action采取行動 call for要求 turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去 keep one’s cool保持冷靜 in general通常：大體上： identify oneself報身份： hang up掛斷電話 Vocabulary absolutely顯然的 apply適用 appropriate恰當?shù)? emergency 緊急情況 essential必要的 force迫使 harmful有害的 nature自然 patient患者 preparation

51、準備 prevent防止 procedure程序 reassure使確信 recover恢復 situation情況 worsen惡化 1. The government declared a state of emergency because of the natural disaster. 由于自然災害，政府宣布進入緊急狀態(tài)。 2. It is absolutely impossible to finish the task in such a short time. 在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務是絕對不可能的。 3. The

52、chairman of the IMF was forced to resign after the scandal(丑聞). 國際貨幣基金組織的主席被迫辭職后的丑聞。 4. Your quick action has prevented a serious accident. 你的快速行動阻止了一場嚴重的事故。 5. The earlier the patient receives treatment, the better the chances he will have of recovering from the disease. 病人越早接受治療，他就越有可能從疾病中獲得康

53、復的機會。 6. Behind any successful event lie months or even years of preparation. 任何成功的事件背后都有幾個月甚至幾年的準備。 7. Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. 運動服不適合正式的婚禮。 8. Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. 貿(mào)易擺脫了戰(zhàn)爭的影響而很快復蘇了。 9. This new traffic regulation applies to everyb

54、ody, no matter whom. 這種新的交通規(guī)則適用于所有的人，無論誰。 10. We both felt reassured after a talk with the surgeon. 在與外科醫(yī)生的談話后，我們都感到放心了。 11. The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation from worsening. 安全部隊必須進行干預，以防止局勢惡化。 12. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to

55、life. 我們生活中可以沒有衣服,但是食物和飲料是生活中必不可少的。 13. Cats and dogs have quite different natures 一dogs like company, cats are independent. 貓和狗的本性完全不同一狗喜歡公司，貓是獨立的。 14. How did he ever get into such a had financial situation? 他是如何進入這樣一個財務狀況? 15. What’s the procedure for opening a bank account? 開一個銀行賬戶需要什么手續(xù)是

56、什么? 16. Though everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, many people still choose to do it. 盡管每個人都知道吸煙有害健康,許多人仍然選擇這樣做。 Structure（中譯英） 1. You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(你要是不再加把勁) 你要是不再加把勁，你會考不及格的。 2. She won’t lose weight unless she stays on a diet and exercises every day.

57、（除非她堅持節(jié)食并且每天鍛煉） 除非她堅持節(jié)食并且每天鍛煉，否則她不會減肥的。 3. The directors have a meeting every Friday, unless there is nothing to discuss.（除非無討論的事項） 董事們每個星期五都有一個會議，除非無討論的事項。 4. I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts.（要是我對這些事情沒有把握的話） 要是我對這些事情沒有把握的話，我是不會說的。 5. Don’t touch the instruments unles

58、s the teacher allows you.（沒有老師的允許） 沒有老師的允許，不要碰儀器。 6. I will not stop waiting for you to come back unless I am no longer living in this world.（除非我不再活在這個世界上） 除非我不再生活在這個世界上，否則我不會停止等待你的到來。 Translation 1）如果你想在緊急情況下救人一命，關鍵是要保持冷靜。(emergency,staycool) Ifyouwanttosavealifeinanemergency,thekeyistostayco

59、ol. 2)因為緊急情況在日常生活中經(jīng)?？梢?，所以除了預防很重要,為任何緊急情況做好準備也是必須的。(prevention,essential,bepreparedfor) Emergenciesregularlyoccurindailylife,sowhileprevention is important,it’sessentialtobepreparedfor anyemergency. 3)她的鄰居識別她的急癥并采取了適當?shù)男袆?，她現(xiàn)在完全康復了。(takeaction,appropriate,recover) Herneighborrecognizedhermedicalemergencyandtookappropriateaction.Shehasnowfullyrecovered. 4)雖然急診醫(yī)士要面對很大的精神壓力，但是他的服務拯救病人的生命，因而非常有價值，讓人有成就感。(face,worthwhile,fulfilling) ThoughanEMTfaceshighstress,hisserviceishighlyworthwhile andfulfillingbecauseitsavespatients’lives.