2019版高二英語(yǔ) Book8 Unit1 words課件.ppt

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1．means n．手段，方法 [高考佳句] You can't take any means of transportation more than once. 對(duì)于任何一種交通方式你都不能夠乘坐第二次。,①She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不會(huì)說(shuō)話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。 ② was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task . 他對(duì)目前的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意，要求我們務(wù)必完成任務(wù)。 ③As is known to us, the telephone is a useful means of communication. 眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。,By no means,by all means,[名師指津] means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/a means作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 ④Every possible means , but none worked. ＝ All possible means , but none worked. 各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。,has been tried,have been tried,2．majority n．大多數(shù)；大半,[高考佳句] For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.(2011·安徽高考閱讀D) 許多年來(lái)，大多數(shù)愛(ài)爾蘭人靠務(wù)農(nóng)謀生。,①Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority. 在那個(gè)城市只有少數(shù)人沒(méi)有汽車，但是乘坐地鐵上班的人卻占了大多數(shù)。 [名師指津] the/a majority of＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；the majority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 ②The majority of doctors agree that smoking is closely connected to lung cancer. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生贊同吸煙與肺癌有密切聯(lián)系。 ③The majority the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。,was/were in favour of,3．occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) [高考佳句] There were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2012·廣東高考閱讀C) 過(guò)去，在上下班的路上發(fā)生過(guò)各種各樣的悲劇。,①It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我從未想到過(guò)你能說(shuō)服他改變想法。 ②It she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。,occurred to/struck/hit her that,[鏈接高考] It suddenly occurred to him_____________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 解析：考查連詞。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。,答案：D,[單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)],Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Punishment is by no (方法；手段) a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 2．Obama was (推選) as the president of the United States again. 3．I was in halfway when it suddenly (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home. 4．There is a great deal of evidence (表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 5．Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the (多數(shù))．,means,elected,occurred,indicating,majority,答案：C,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? —No.Only_____________ hard working. A．in terms of B．in honor of C．by means of D．on behalf of 解析：考查by means of的用法。in terms of“在……方面；就……而言”；in honor of“向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……”；by means of“用；以；依靠”；on behalf of“代表”。根據(jù)上句，答話人應(yīng)該是通過(guò)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)才在英語(yǔ)方面取得很快的進(jìn)步的，故選C。,答案：C,2．As a matter of fact,_____________ of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games. A．a(chǎn) great deal B．a(chǎn) great many C．the majority D．the number 解析：the majority of people ＝ most people ＝ most of the people。a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞；a great many of所修飾的可數(shù)名詞前有the, these, those等；the number of people表示人口的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。,答案：B,3．It just_____________ to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation, we had better make reservations in advance. A．came B．occurred C．happened D．struck 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我剛剛想起，如果我們要到海濱去度假，最好還是事先預(yù)定旅館房間。It occurs to sb. that .是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到……”。,答案：A,4．Research_____________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women, but smoking is a bigger risk to women than men. A．indicates B．includes C．imagines D．improves 解析：句意：研究表明男士覺(jué)得戒煙比女士容易，但是吸煙對(duì)女士的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比男士大。indicate“指出；象征；顯示”，符合句意。include“包括；包含”；imagine“想象”；improve“提高；改善”。,