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1、第三課時(shí) (Grammar Focus3c) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 本單元主要學(xué)習(xí) how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)交通方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 這一用法。其答語(yǔ)有三種: 主語(yǔ) take(s) a/the交通工具 (單數(shù) ) to地點(diǎn) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) to地點(diǎn) by交通工具 (單數(shù) ) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) to地點(diǎn) on/in限定詞交通工具 how far用來(lái)提問(wèn)距離 , 意為 “ 多遠(yuǎn) ” , 其答語(yǔ)有兩種: 用長(zhǎng)度單位表示 eg: How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校 有多遠(yuǎn)? Its 5 kilometers.五千米遠(yuǎn)。 用時(shí)間表示 eg:
2、Its ten minutes walk./Its ten minutes to walk./Its ten minutes on foot.10分鐘的步行路程。 how long用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間 , 意為 “ 多久 ” 。 eg: How long does it take you to finish your homework?完成 家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi) 我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 交通方式的表達(dá) 介詞表達(dá)法 交通工具名詞前有限定詞 , 常用 on和 in。 eg: on the
3、 train; on the bus; in a car 【 注意 】 in多用在 car(小汽車(chē) )前; on多用于 bike/bus/train等交通工具前。 【 拓展 】 on foot步行 交通工具名詞用單數(shù) , 前面無(wú)限定詞 , 常用 by。 eg: by subway; by bus; by bike 動(dòng)詞表達(dá)法 take a/the交通工具單數(shù)名詞 eg: You can take the train to Sanya.你可以乘火車(chē)去三亞。 walk/ride/drive/fly to地點(diǎn)名詞 步行 /騎車(chē) /開(kāi)車(chē) /乘飛機(jī)去某地 eg: I usually w
4、alk to school.我通常步行去學(xué)校。 一、根據(jù)句意 , 選擇方框中的單詞或詞組填空。 1 do you get to the radio station? On foot. 2 is your brother? He is 13. 3 do you play basketball after school? For half an hour. 4 is it from the store to the TV station? One kilometer. 5 are tho
5、se black trousers? Theyre nine dollars. h ow h ow m u c h h ow ol d h ow l on g h ow f ar How How old How long How far How much 二、按要求完成下列句子。 6 The school is about_two_kilometers from my home.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提 問(wèn) ) is the school from your home? 7 It usually takes about_ten_minutes (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn) )
6、 does it usually take? 8 My mother usually walks to work.(改為同義句 ) My mother usually goes to work 9 I take the bus to school.(改為同義句 ) I to school bus. 10 Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改為同義句 ) Maria to Kunming train. 11 The school is about ten minutes walk from the store.(改為同義句 ) It about ten minutes to the school from the store. 12 They often spend half an hour getting to school.(改為同義句 ) half an hour to school. How far How long on foot go by goes by takes to walk It takes them to get