九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

《九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt（208頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,Section A 1a-3b,Learn how to ask for information politely 2. Follow directions,,,Objectives,take out get some money save money,存錢(qián),Where can we …?,bank,,get a pair of shoes,Where can we …?,supermarket,department store 百貨公司,daily’s department store,Where can we …?,buy snacks,buy some stamps and post a letter,Where can we …?,post office,rest and drink coffee have dinner,Where can we …?,Could you please tell me where we can …?,restaurant,library,borrow some books get some information about the town,Where can we …?,Could you please tell me where we can …?,get some magazines,Where can we …?,Could you please tell me where we can …?,book store,make a telephone call,打電話,Where can we …?,Could you please tell me where we can …?,telephone booth電話亭,hang out,Where can we …?,Could you please tell me where we can …?,Mall 購(gòu)物商場(chǎng),問(wèn)路的常用句型,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to…? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to…? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to…? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where…is/are? Excuse me. Do you know where/how…? Excuse me. Which is the way to…, please? Excuse me. Where is …, please？ Excuse me. Is there a/an…near here?,get some money ______ get some information about the town ______ get some magazines _____ buy a newspaper ______ have dinner ______ buy some stamps ______ get a dictionary _____ get a pair of shoes ____,1a Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.,b,d/f,d/f,f,a,e,d/f,c,1b Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.,buy some stamps,post office,Center Street,get a dictionary,bookstore,Main Street,directions,,Turn left.,,Turn right.,,Go / Walk along … until …,Go past …,Where is ?,,next to … on the right,between … and …,1c Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.,Pairwork,Make conversations.,A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can mail a package? B: Yes. The post office is on Main Street. It’s just next to the drugstore. A: Thank you very much.,2a Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.,1,____ Go to the third floor. ____ Turn left . ____ Go to the second floor. ____ Turn right. ____ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. ____ Go past the bookstore.,2,3,4,2b Listen again. Draw a line to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.,,A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.,2c Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.,,He Wei: This Fun Times Park , the biggest amusement park in our city! Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!,2d Role-play the conversation.,He Wei: What should we start with ? There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World .,Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven’t even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean . you know, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets?,Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: That's right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there. Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!,Language points,Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)書(shū)店嗎？ (1) Excuse me. 是英語(yǔ)中常用的的客套用語(yǔ)，其意思根據(jù)不同情境理解為“請(qǐng)問(wèn)”“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙薄安缓靡馑?，打擾一下”等。如： Excuse me, just a minute, please. 對(duì)不起，稍等一下。 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣去第一中學(xué)嗎？,問(wèn)路的常用句型,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to…? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to…? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to…? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me where…is/are? Excuse me. Do you know where/how…? Excuse me. Which is the way to…, please? Excuse me. Where is …, please？ Excuse me. Is there a/an…near here?,拓展：,(2) Could you please…? “請(qǐng)你……好嗎？” 否定式為“Could you please not…” “請(qǐng)你 別……好嗎”交際用語(yǔ)，表示有禮貌的提出 請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 Could you please tell me where the bookstore is? 請(qǐng)你告訴我書(shū)店在哪里好嗎？ Could you please not stand here? 請(qǐng)別站在這兒好嗎？,表示委婉請(qǐng)求及請(qǐng)求允許做某事的句型,拓展：,Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.? 肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ I’d love to.等。 否定回答常用：Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I…/ Sorry, I’m afraid …等。,2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 當(dāng)然，就沿著主街向前走，一直到你經(jīng)過(guò)中心大街。 go along 表示“沿著……向前走”多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走，指路常用語(yǔ)。 go down也表示“沿著……向前走”，但其多指向 低處走，或向郊區(qū)走 Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end. 沿著這條街向前走，在路的盡頭你會(huì)找到那個(gè)公園。,常見(jiàn)的指路表達(dá)方式,拓展：,Turn left/right at… 在……往左/往右轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight. 在第三個(gè)十字路口往右轉(zhuǎn)，然后朝前直走。 Take the first/second…turning on the right/left. 在第一/二……個(gè)拐彎處往右、左拐。 Take the second turning on the right. 在第二個(gè)拐彎處往右拐。,It’s across from/near/next to … 它就在……對(duì)面/附近/旁邊。 It’s across from/near/next to the hospital. 他就在醫(yī)院對(duì)面/附近/旁邊。 You can take the NO. …bus and get off at… 你可以乘……路公共汽車(chē)在……下車(chē)。 You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公共汽車(chē)在國(guó)家公園站下車(chē)。,(2) until 此處用作連詞，意為“直到……時(shí)為止”。 A. 用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I come. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里等到我來(lái)。 He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。,注意：作連詞的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的 動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí)為止，一般可譯為“直到……為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞（非瞬間性動(dòng)詞），如 live, wait, last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。,B. 用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意 為“直到……才” I hadn’t realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不說(shuō)話我還一直不知道她是個(gè)外國(guó)人。 I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。 注意：作連詞的until用于否定句中，從句動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，主句動(dòng)作再發(fā)生。,C. until 用作介詞，意為“直到某一時(shí)刻；直到發(fā)生某事” It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。 He will be working until 5 o’clock. 他將一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。 He didn’t go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11：30才去睡覺(jué)。,3. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和書(shū)店之間。 between…and .意為“在和之間”，指在兩者之間,連接名詞或代詞。 She lives between the school and the drugstore.她住在學(xué)校與藥店之間。 He is sitting between you and me. 他正坐在你我之間。,between與among (between) (among) between:在兩者之間 among:在三者或三者以上之間 Don’t eat between meals. 正餐之間不要吃東西。 He sat among the children. 他坐在孩子們中間。,4. Go past the bookstore. 經(jīng)過(guò)書(shū)店。 go past = pass 意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)”。其中 past為 介詞，意為“從……旁邊過(guò)去”。 Go past our school. = Pass our school. 經(jīng)過(guò)我們學(xué)校。 The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽車(chē)沒(méi)在站點(diǎn)停留就從我們旁邊過(guò)去了。 past用作介詞時(shí)還表示“（時(shí)間）在后;晚于”。 It's five past six now. 現(xiàn)在是 6 點(diǎn) 5 分。,past,over,across與through,辨析：,past 經(jīng)過(guò),over跨越,across 橫穿,through穿過(guò),The man walked past a shop. 這個(gè)人走過(guò)一家商店。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座橋。 The little boy is walking across the road. 這個(gè)小男孩正在步行穿過(guò)馬路。 He can go through the forest by himself. 他能獨(dú)自穿過(guò)森林。,5. Pardon? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？ pardon此處為感嘆詞，意為“再說(shuō)一遍 ;抱 歉，對(duì)不起” 。此處表示沒(méi)聽(tīng)清或不理解對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，相 當(dāng) 于. “Beg your pardon?” 或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon還可用于做錯(cuò)事道歉時(shí)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào); 要表明自己與對(duì)方有不同的見(jiàn)解，可能引起對(duì)方不快時(shí)，用降調(diào)。 I do beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)您一定要原諒我,pardon用作及物動(dòng)詞意為“寬??；原諒”,后接名詞代詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接雙賓語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)： pardon sb. for (doing) sth. “原諒某人做某事” We must pardon him for his fault. 我們一定要原諒他的過(guò)失。 Please pardon me for not having answered your letter. 沒(méi)有給您回信，請(qǐng)你原諒。,6. But we haven’t even started yet! 但是我們甚至還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始呢！ yet副詞,意為“還;尚”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,通常置于句未。yet表示說(shuō)話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ?They haven't watered the flowers yet. 他們還沒(méi)有澆花。,7. You don’t need to rush! 你不需要著急！ rush此處用作動(dòng)詞,意為“倉(cāng)促；急促”。常用短語(yǔ) rush to do sth. 意為“趕緊/搶著做某事”； rush to…意為“沖/奔向……”。 She’s always rushing to finish her homework first. 她總是趕著第一個(gè)完成作業(yè)。 He stood up and rushed to the door. 他站起來(lái)向門(mén)口沖去。,rush用作名詞，意為“勿忙；繁忙” 常用短語(yǔ)：in a rush“匆忙地”， rush hour“（交通）高 峰期；擁擠時(shí)刻”。 I found the work being done in a rush. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品正在被倉(cāng)促趕制。 If you go now, you’re likely to hit the rush hour. 你要是現(xiàn)在走,很有可能會(huì)趕上交通 高峰期。,8. I’m excited to try the rides! be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做.感到興奮 She was excited to learn the news. 她聽(tīng)到這消息很興奮。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 對(duì) . 感到興奮 Are you excited about your new job? 你對(duì)新工作感到興奮嗎？ You must be excited about leaving for America. 對(duì)去美國(guó)一定很興奮。,杰克對(duì)乘坐飛機(jī)去那里旅行感到興奮。（兩種答案）,Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. Jacky was excited about travelling there by plane.,excited 與 exciting 的區(qū)別 在句子中都可以用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但它們的意思和在句中的用法有差異。 excited意為興奮的，一般修飾人；而 exciting 意為令人感到興奮的，一般修飾物。例如： Was it an exciting match? Are you excited about going to Beijing?,知識(shí)鏈接,類(lèi)似詞語(yǔ)有： interested / interesting 感興趣的／有趣的 moved / moving 感動(dòng)的／令人感動(dòng)的 surprised ／ surprising 感到驚奇的／使人驚奇的 pleased / pleasing 高興的／令人高興的 bored / boring 厭煩的／令人厭煩的 tired ／ tiring 厭倦的／令人厭倦的 amazed ／ amazing 驚奇的／令人驚奇的 frightened / frightening 受驚恐的／令人驚恐的 puzzled / puzzling 迷惑的／令人迷惑的,3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below.,Learning strategy: Using suitable language The culture of a nation is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.,Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time! [Alice and He Wei are in Space World.] Alice: I wonder where we should go next. He Wei: How about that new ride over there? Alice: Well . it looks scary. He Wei: Come on! I promise it’ll be exciting! If you’re afraid, just shout or hold my hand.,[After the ride…] Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help. He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right? You never know until you try something. Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it. He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?,He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great! Let’s go! [On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.] Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.,He Wei: Why don’t we come back here for dinner later. Let’s ask what time the band starts playing. [Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.] He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you!,1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? Because it looked pretty scary. She felt glad after the ride. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? A rock band seems to play there every evening. Yes, they should. Because it’s always busy.,3b Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.,e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you want to go to Water World now? —Would you like to go to Water World now? 2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? — I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.,3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? — Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this evening?,1. If you’re afraid, just shout or hold my hand. 如果你害怕，就喊出來(lái)或抓著我的手。 shout 作動(dòng)詞，意為“呼喊;呼叫；大聲說(shuō)” 常用短語(yǔ)： (l) shout at sb. 意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，含有 批評(píng)、指責(zé)的意思。 Don t shout at your parents. 別對(duì)你父母大聲叫嚷。,Language Points,(2) shout to sb.意為“對(duì)某人大聲叫喊”, 沒(méi)有批評(píng)、指責(zé)的意思。 He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 他沖那個(gè)女孩大喊，警告她有危險(xiǎn)。 (3) shout out意為“喊出; 突然呼喊”。 Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name. 只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊她的名字。,2. I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出來(lái)確實(shí)有用。 did 此處用作助動(dòng)詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。did要重讀，后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“確實(shí)：務(wù)必；一定；的確”等。 do 隨主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和句子的時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。 He does come from America. 他的確來(lái)自美國(guó)。 I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我確實(shí)給你打了電話。 Please do be quiet for a moment. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必安靜一會(huì)兒。,3. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。 suggest作及物動(dòng)同，意為“建議;提議”，其 名詞形式為suggestion (建議;提議)。其用法如下： (l) suggest sth.意為“建議/提議某事”。 ? He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建議回家時(shí)在北京停留兩天。,(2) suggest doing sth. 意為“建議/提議做 某事” ?My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。 (3)suggest-that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)賓 語(yǔ)從句 要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should + 動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should可省略。 ? The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老師建議我們?cè)谡n堂上盡可能多地 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。,表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth., 但可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 譯:他建議我聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。 誤：He suggested me to listen to classical music. 正：He advised me to listen to classical music.,注意：,4. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s. 在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，愛(ài)麗絲和何偉路 過(guò)鮑勃叔叔的參觀。 (l) on one’s way to .意為“在某人去 的路上”。 ?I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同學(xué)。,由way構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ)： by the way順便問(wèn)/提一下 in a way在某種程度上 in the way妨礙;擋道 in this way這樣;通過(guò)這種方法 lose one’s way 迷路 get out of the way of sth.丟掉的習(xí)慣,(2) Uncle Bob‘s 相與于 Uncle Bob’s restaurant。 當(dāng)名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時(shí)，該名詞通常省略。 He is going to his aunt’s (house ) this weekend! 這個(gè)周末他打算去他姑姑家。 They‘re at the doctor’s (office). 他們?cè)谠\所。 He is cutting hair at the barber's (shop). 他正在理發(fā)店理發(fā)。,'s所有格省略名詞的情況：,拓展：,①’S所有格所修飾的名詞如果前面已出現(xiàn) 過(guò)，就可以省略。 This is Jim’s room and that is Tom's. 這是吉姆的房間，那是湯姆的房間。 ②在雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)中，’s所有格后面的名詞省略。 a photo of my brother’s 我弟弟的一張照片,I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。,1. There is a ______ near our school. We often buy books there. A. bank B. restaurant C. bookstore 2. Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but it’s usually _____ to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting,C,C,3.—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it's raining outside. Don’t leave ____ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 4.— What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. between D. through,B,C,5.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ____ Tuojiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across 6. He ____ half a year learning how to drive. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 7. There is a bank ____ the second floor. A. at B. on C. in D. with,D,D,B,8. Could you tell me ____the library? How to get to B. how to get C. how get to D. how get 9. —Would you like ____ a movie with us tonight? — Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 10.On my way ___ school, I go ___ a fruit shop everyday. to; pass B. to; past C. in; pass D. of; past,A,C,B,II. 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。,Tom sent me some beautiful _______(郵票) last week. I like them very much. 2. Joe never gave a ______(直接的) answer to any question of the reporters. 3. I live next to a supermarket. It’s very __________ (方便的). 4. The cinema is _______(在……旁邊) our school. 5. What are your name and ________(地址)？,stamps,direct,convenient,besides,address,III. 完成句子 1. 打擾了，請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪能買(mǎi)到字典好嗎？ _____ _____. Could you please tell me _____ _____ _____ get a dictionary? 2. 你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎？ Could you tell me _____ _____ get to the post office? 3. 你能告訴我在新城是否有一些好的博物館嗎？ Could you please tell me _____ _____ _____ any good museums in Newtown?,Excuse me,where,I can,how to,if there are,4. 打擾了，請(qǐng)你告訴我在哪里能買(mǎi)到太陽(yáng)鏡好嗎？ ____ ____. Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ get sunglasses? 5. 你知道附近有餐館嗎？ Do you know ____ ____ ____ any restaurants around here? 6. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去頤和園好嗎？ _____ ______ tell me _____ ____ get to the Summer Palace?,Excuse me,where I,can,if there are,Could / Can you,how to,合成句子: 1 We don’t know. Where can we buy a stamp? _____________________________________________ 2 Where is the tea shop? Could you tell me? _____________________________________________,We don’t know where we can buy a stamp.,Could you tell me where the tea shop is?,寫(xiě)出同義句： 1 I don’t know what I shall do next. ____________________________________ 2 The students didn’t know what present to give their teacher for Teachers’ Day. _____________________________________________________________________,I don’t know what to do next.,The students didn’t know what present they should give their teacher for Teachers’ Day.,Homework,Make a conversation about how to get to a place. Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.,Section A Grammar Focus,Review,Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is …? B: Sure, just …,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?,Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?,Grammar Focus,一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念,在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 語(yǔ) 序 時(shí) 態(tài),,Review,特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用疑問(wèn)詞作引導(dǎo)詞。特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞不可省略，而且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。,特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,Where will we have a meeting? 我們將在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)？ — Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告訴我我們將在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？ What should I do next? 下一步我該做什么？ — I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我該做什么？,2. 含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 含有疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致，則賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的形式。 I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做。,,3. 改寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)： (1)確定從句的引導(dǎo)詞：賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根 據(jù)從句句式來(lái)確定，其對(duì)應(yīng)情況如下表：,(2)確保從句語(yǔ)序正確：無(wú)論原句是何種句式，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。,(3)確定從句時(shí)態(tài)：在主句時(shí)態(tài)確定的情況下， 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)如下：,?I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。 ?I believe that they will come soon. 我相信他們很快會(huì)來(lái)。 ?He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他問(wèn)我是否是老師。 ?The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說(shuō)地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。（從句為客觀真 理，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制）,賓語(yǔ)從句用法 賓語(yǔ)從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。 一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否（if, whether）替； 特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。 二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。 三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。,4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.,Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?,3. How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?,4b What should each person ask in the following situations?,1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?,Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here? Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here?,,,,,,,3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes? 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center?,,,,,,,,4c Write four questions that a tourist might