中考英語 第一部分 教材知識研究 七下 Unit 5課件.ppt

《中考英語 第一部分 教材知識研究 七下 Unit 5課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語 第一部分 教材知識研究 七下 Unit 5課件.ppt（22頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第一部分 教材知識研究,七年級（下）,Unit 5,考點一 常見頻度副詞的辨析 考點二 交通工具的常見表達方式 考點三 by的用法 考點四 辨析talk，speak，tell與say 考點五 辨析listen，sound與hear,練講重難點,B,1. Western people ________use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never,練講重難點,重難點精析,考點一,考點搶測,常見頻度副詞的辨析,2. —Ms. Liu is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 3. We ________ play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever,A,C,always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，一般放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。讓我們用百分比來表示頻度副詞的頻率大小：,滿分點撥,◆always 總是，永遠。語氣最強，沒有例外。如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽總是東升西落。 ◆usually 通常，習(xí)慣于，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動作，偶爾有間隔。如： He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10點鐘上床睡覺。 ◆often 往往，經(jīng)常，側(cè)重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性的特點。如： He is often late for school. 他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。,◆sometimes 有時，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，可以位于句首。sometimes=at times。如： Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way. 他有時這樣做，有時那樣做。,◆hardly 幾乎不，常和ever 連用表示強調(diào)。如： I hardly ever go out these days. 這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。 ◆never 從不；決不。如： My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。,4. Now more and more people go to work ________ bike in some cities, such as Zunyi. A. by B. on C. at D. take,A,考點二,交通工具的常見表達方式,考點搶測,5. —How do you go to school on weekdays? —I usually ________ the bus to school, but I went to school ________ foot this morning. A. by; on B. take; on C. take; by D. take; in,B,take, by, in與on 均可與有關(guān)交通工具的名詞搭配，表示交通方式。具體用法如下： ◆take a/the+交通工具。如：take a/the bus 坐公共汽車。 ◆by+ 交通工具。如：by plane= by air 乘飛機。 ◆in/on a/the+ 交通工具。如：on foot 步行； on a/the bike 騎自行車；in a/the train 乘火車。 ◆walk/ride/drive/fly to + 地點名詞。如：drive home 開車回家； fly to Japan 乘飛機去日本。,滿分點撥,6. They celebrate the festival by ________ a big meal with their family. A. have B. has C. having D. to have,C,考點三,by的用法(4年6次),考點搶測,7. In summer, there are many people fishing ________ the river. A. to B. by C. for D. with,B,◆by + v. -ing 結(jié)構(gòu)，by 意為“通過……，以……的方式”。如： I make myself relaxed by listening to the classical music. 我通過聽古典音樂讓自己放松。 ◆by + 地點名詞，意為“在……旁；靠近”。如： Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。 ◆by + 時間點，意為“不遲于”。如： I shall be back by 5 o’clock. 我最遲五點回來。,滿分點撥,◆by +人，by意為“（表示動作承受者）被；由”。如： You from the star was loved by people all over Asia.《來自星星的你》被全亞洲的人們喜歡。 ◆by + 交通工具，by 意為“乘坐；用”。如： Some day we may travel by spaceship.總有一天我們可能乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。,8. Now Jim can ________(說，講) a little Chinese. 9. Don’t forget to ________ (說)“Thank you” when some one helps you.,speak,talk speak tell say,say,考點四,辨析talk, speak, tell與say,考點搶測,10. Do you usually ________ (聊天) to your friends on the phone? 11. Grandma often ________ (告訴，講述) me many stories before going to bed.,talk,tells,滿分點撥,拓 展,12. 上課請認真聽老師講課、做筆記。 Please ______ _____ the teachers and take notes carefully in class.,listen to,考點五,辨析listen, sound與hear,考點搶測,sounds,13. 聽！音樂聽起來好美妙。這是我最喜歡的。 Listen! The music ________ sweet. It’s my favorite. 14. 我很長時間沒有收到李萍的來信了。 I haven’t ________ from Li Ping for a long time.,heard,◆listen 一般用作不及物動詞，可單獨使用，以提醒對方注意，指“留神聽、傾聽”。如： Listen! Who is reading English in the next room? 聽！誰在隔壁房間里讀英語？ listen to 相當(dāng)于及物動詞，意為“聽……”，表示專心致志地“聽”，后面接人或物作賓語。如： We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我們在課堂上必須認真聽老師講課。,滿分點撥,◆sound 作連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，常接形容詞作表語。除接形容詞外，還可接介詞like。如： That sounds like a good idea! 那聽起來是個好主意！,◆hear 意為“聽見，聽到”，是指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，是無意識的動作，注重聽的結(jié)果。 hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程。如： We often hear her sing this song. 我們經(jīng)常聽她唱這首歌。 hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事。如： I hear a girl singing a song in the classroom. 我聽到一個女孩正在教室里唱歌。,拓 展 hear 的相關(guān)短語： hear about 聽說 hear of 聽說 hear from sb. 收到……的信,1. I _______ to Shanghai to visit my old friends twice a year. A. fly B. take C. on D. in 2. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with,A,A,3. I’m sorry to ________ that you failed the final examination. Come on, you can do better. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. listen to,A,試題在線,