中考英語真題匯編-

中考英語真題匯編非謂語動詞【甘肅蘭州】32.Wehavetworooms_,butIcantdecide_.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone答案：C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一個。第一個句子的livein的in不能省略。“選擇哪一個”用“whichonetochoose”。故選C?！緩V東廣州】21.Theteachertoldthestudents_anyfoodintothecomputerroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.dontbringD.bringnot答案：A【解析】非謂語動詞。tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，因此答案為A?！緩V東廣州】23.Wedonthavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?OK.Whatabout_amovie?A.toseeBseeingC.toseeD.sees答案：B【解析】非謂語動詞。介詞后加動詞的ing形式，因此答案為B?！舅拇▋?nèi)江】Mr.Yangsdaughterisprettygood_drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案D【解析】begoodatdoing擅長做某事，故答案選【四川達(dá)州】24.Whynot_anEnglishclubtopractice_English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking答案【解析】本題考查的是whynot+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)；Practice后跟動名詞，故答案應(yīng)選【重慶】32.James,Imtootired.Letsstop_arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave答案【解析】stopdoing停止正在干的事；stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案選D?！竞鼻G州】19.AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?Yes.Iwantyouto_mewithsomeinformationaboutit.AofferBgiveCshowDprovide答案：D【河南】24Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.AdontspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending答案：A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。tell后接不定式作賓語補足語。【濰坊】19Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_byMaHuatengtochatonlineAcreateBcreatesCcreatingDcreated答案：D【解析】非謂語動詞。句中createdbyMaHuateng用來修飾說明QQ，creat與QQ之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用creat的過去分詞，所以，正確答案為項?！旧綎|泰安】30.Icantdecide_.Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose答案：D【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。四個答語均是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)第二句知不同顏色的衣服只能是選擇，其他均不符合句義?！旧綎|泰安】36.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome答案：D【解析】動詞用法。prefertodoratherthando意為“寧愿-而不愿”。根據(jù)句義，“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江蘇鹽城】14.WearealllookingforwardtomorethanHK$6,500fortheOxfam.A.raiseB.raisingC.beraisedD.beingraised答案B【解析】lookforwardto+動名詞，故答案選B?！竞邶埥R齊哈爾】29_Englishwell,hepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.Tolearn答案C【解析】不定式做目的狀語，故答案選。【湖北孝感】28Jacktookaninterestin_ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina.A.playingB.playsC.playD.played答案【解析】介詞后應(yīng)該用動名詞形式，故答案選A?！窘髂喜?0一Marydancesbestilloursch001-IagreeIllneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttimeAseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案A【解析】本題題意為“瑪麗是我們學(xué)校跳舞最好的?！薄拔彝猓矣肋h(yuǎn)不會忘記第一次看她跳舞的時候。”考查非謂語性動詞的用法，forgettodosth表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth表示“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)完成）”，本題中“看她跳舞”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，因此答案為A。【福州中考】Dontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto與forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘記帶來你的歷史和政治書。多謝。我不會的。故選B?！靖Ｖ葜锌肌縒ealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses_.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：我們都喜歡王老師。我同意你的意見。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C。【浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動詞ing，否定形式為mindnotdoing。故選D?！旧綎|濰坊】29.Thenewtreatments_byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分詞用法。句意為“由白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了很多的士兵?！眎nvented為過去分詞作后置定語。故選D。【邵陽】28.Ispentalotoftime_Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+動詞的ing形式。故選C?！緩V安市】31.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Ioftenpractice_English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】動詞用法。practicedoingsth。練習(xí)干某事?！咎m州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”，因此選B。【蘭州】27.Wecantworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個物理難題，你能告訴我們怎樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C?！旧綎|臨沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價漲的太高，政府就不得不采取措施來阻止?！眲釉~不定式在句中作目的狀語，說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價上漲”。故選D?！旧綎|泰安】33.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案：B【解析】動詞的用法。stoptodo表示停下來干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在進行的動作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來休息一會呢？【山東威?！?4.Whattimedoyouexpecther_?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查動詞的用法。expectsbtodosth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意?！旧綎|威海】37.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”和動詞短語。workout是動詞+副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C?！舅拇▋?nèi)江】37.Teachersoftentellus_intheriverafterschool.A.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定詞組。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。故選C?！旧轿鳌?3.Driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。Beallowedtodosth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事”。因此選C?！举F州貴陽】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選A。(湖南岳陽中考)22.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本題考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選C。意為：請你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎?【雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents_toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式為：tellsbnottodosth.句意為“請告訴學(xué)生們在課上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”。可知為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！敬髴c】9.Thethiefwasnoticed_theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto答案：C【本溪】11.Themountain_withsnowallyearround,soitshardtoclimbit.A.coveredB.wascoveredC.iscoveredD.covers答案：C【寧夏】()34.Look!Wecantcrossthebridge.It_bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C【涼山】Ithinkteenagersshould_togettheirearspierced.Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞should的被動結(jié)構(gòu)為should(not)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項?！緩V西崇左】39Mom!Wouldyoumindme_tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【解析】D考查點：考察句型。解題思路：wouldmind?表示“介意嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D?！緩V西貴港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查點：havefun。解題思路：havefun“過的高興”其后跟動詞ing形式。故選B?！緩V西賀州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_waterinourlife.A.saveB.savinC.tosaveD.saves答案：C【解析】考查點：考察動詞ask的用法。解題思路：asksbtodosth表示“讓某人去干某事”故選C?！境恢荨?8.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind_.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查動詞mind的用法。mind后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！境恢荨?9.WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFathersDay?_gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydontyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot?和Howabout?的用法。根據(jù)題干中的getting形式，應(yīng)用B，A與C結(jié)構(gòu)后接動詞原形；【河源】41.Remember_thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C【泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_inthecountrybecausethereis_pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：【重慶江津】32.Teachersalwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.notplayD.plays答案：A【重慶江津】39.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read,readB.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,reading答案：B【山東煙臺】35.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.Ireallygot_.A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed答案：A【解析】考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做過某事”；getannoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當(dāng)于getangry。句意為“當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過窗戶的時候。我注意王峰正在抄作業(yè)。我真地很生氣?！惫蔬xA?！窘魇　?8.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的狀語“你總是做一些事情來幫助我”。14.【揚州】Wecanmakeafire_theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept答案：A【解析】考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意：我們生火（目的是）使房子暖和。動詞不定式做目的狀語?！竞蠎鸦?9.Dontforget_yourhomework.John.Ok.Illdoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todo答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。forgettodosth.忘記做某事(將要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事(已經(jīng)做過的事)根據(jù)句意：不要忘記做作業(yè)。好的，我馬上就做。選C。26.【株洲】Tonywants_ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find答案：A【解析】動詞不定式的用法。want是動詞后面跟動詞的不定式形式。本題答案為A。