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1、湖南專版 新課標(biāo)（RJ） 第一篇教材過關(guān)篇課時05Units 9 -1 2 (七下) 高頻詞句梳理詞匯識記 1 . (adj.)直的 2 .(n.)身高;高度 3 .(n.)(pl.)眼鏡 4 .(n.)演員 5 .(n.)鼻子 6 .(adj.各自 7 . (v.)描述 8 . (n.)特色菜;特價品 (adj.)特別的;特殊的 9 .(n.命令 1 0 . (adj.)不同的 1 1 . (n.)年齡 1 2 . (adj.)受歡迎的;普遍的 1 3 . (v.)擠奶 1 4 . (n.)農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場主 1 5 . (adj.)極好的;優(yōu)秀的 1 6 . (adv.)昨天 1 7 .(v.擔(dān)
2、憂 1 8 . (n.)博物館 1 9 . (adj.)昂貴的 2 0 .(adv.待 2 3 . (n.)語言 2 4 . (n.)驚奇;驚訝 (v.)使吃驚2 5 . 切碎 2 6 . 最后 2 7 . 點菜 2 8 . 世界各地 2 9 . 許愿 3 0 . 吹滅 3 1 . 給帶來好運 3 2 . 騎馬 3 3 . 喂雞 3 4 . 在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村 3 5 . 總的說來 3 6 . 對感興趣 3 7 . 深夜不睡;熬夜 3 8 . 跑開 3 9 . 放風(fēng)箏 4 0 . 搭起;舉起 4 1 . 沖大聲叫嚷 4 2 . 把弄醒 naturalstaylanguagesurprisecut
3、upin the endtake ones orderaround the worldmake a wishblow outbring good luck to ride a horsefeed chickensin the countrysideall in allbe interested instay up laterun awayfly a kiteput upshout atwakeup 高頻詞句梳理詞匯活用 名詞1 .glass (復(fù)數(shù)) 2 .person (adj.) 3 .potato (復(fù)數(shù)) 4 .sheep (復(fù)數(shù)) 5 .mouse (復(fù)數(shù))老鼠 6 .baby (復(fù)
4、數(shù)) 7 .India (adj.) 8 .nature (adj.) 9 .love (adj.) 動詞1 0 .put(過去式) (過去分詞) 1 1 .blow (過去式) (過去分詞) 1 2 .grow (過去式) (過去分詞) 1 3 .hear (過去式) (過去分詞) 1 4 .fly (過去式) (過去分詞) glassespersonalpotatoessheepmicebabiesIndiannaturallovely putput blewblown grewgrown heardheard flewflown 高頻詞句梳理詞匯活用 1 5 .surprise (adj
5、.)令人吃驚的 (adj.)感到吃驚的 1 6 .worry (adj.)擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的 1 7 .wake (過去式) (過去分詞) (adj.)醒著的 形容詞1 8 .thin (比較級) (最高級) 1 9 .heavy (比較級) (最高級) 2 0 .different (adv.) (n.) 2 1 .slow (adv.) 2 2 .special (adv.) 2 3 .high (n.) (adv.) surprisingsurprisedworriedwokewokenawake thinnerthinnest heavierheaviest differentlydiff
6、erenceslowly speciallyheighthighly 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) A組1 .他長什么樣?_2 .“你想要什么?”“我還沒想好?！?you like? yet. 3 .你想吃哪種面條? would you like? 4 .你上周的旅行怎么樣?_ B組5 .蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個人的年齡。_ _ _ _the persons age. 6 .如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話,許的愿望便會成真。 If he or she blows out all the candles , the wish . 7 .然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C器人模型。Then the guide tau
7、ght us_ _ . What does he look like?What wouldIm not sureWhat kind of noodlesHow was your trip last week? The number of candles isin one go will come truehow tomake a model robot 高頻詞句梳理句型再現(xiàn) 8 .這就是學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言重要的原因。Thats why a second language. 9 .在那里我們架起帳篷,生火取暖并做飯。There we put up our tents and made a fire
8、and cook food on. 1 0 .但是我太累了,所以早早就睡覺了。But I was I went to sleep early. its important to learnto keep us warmso tired that 高頻詞句梳理語法鏈接1 .選擇疑問句。詳見P1 4 5 ,語法互動1 2 2 .would like的用法。3 .some與any。詳見P1 1 1 ,語法互動0 3 4 .一般過去時。詳見P1 2 5 ,語法互動0 7 5 .-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞。 重難考點聚焦 expensive adj. 昂貴的expensive指物品昂貴,其反義詞是ch
9、eap。This sweater is too expensive. I cant afford it.這件毛衣太貴了。我買不起?！練w納拓展】 表示價格的高低時,用high或low。He bought everything at a low price.他所有的東西都是以低價買的。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )The price of the dress is too high.(改為同義句)_(2 )The goods in the shopping mall are on sale. We can buy something at a price. A.cheap B.low C.hi
10、ghThe dress is too expensive. B 重難考點聚焦would like 愿意;喜歡(1 )would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事(2 )would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3 )Would you like sth.?你想要某物嗎?(客氣請求)肯定答語: Yes, please.否定答語: No, thanks.(4 )Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事嗎?(表示邀請或建議)肯定答語: Yes, Id like/lo
11、ve to. 否定答語: Id love to, but 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )那個小男孩想要一個足球作為他的圣誕禮物。_(2 )Many fans would like to Guiyang to listen to Jacky Cheungs concert. A.go B.to go C.going(3 )Since you are on vacation, I would like you your own clothes. A.washing B.wash C.to washThe little boy would like a soccer ball as his Chr
12、istmas gift/present.B C 重難考點聚焦 order n.命令詞性 含義 常用搭配名詞 順序;秩序;次序 in order 按順序out of order 不按次序; 沒有秩序keepin order使有序指示;命令 give an order (for sb.) to do sth.命令(某人)做某事點菜;所點的菜肴 take ones order點菜動詞 命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 訂購;點餐 order sth.預(yù)訂某物order sth. for sb./order sb. sth. 為某人訂購某物 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )
13、The boss ordered them the work quickly. A.do B.to do C.doing(2 )Its a good habit to keep everything order. A.at B.on C.in(3 )After a short break, our mother gave an for us to go on doing our homework. A.order B.advice C.invitationB C A 重難考點聚焦 put up搭起;舉起【歸納拓展】 與put搭配的常用短語put off推遲put out熄滅put down記下
14、;鎮(zhèn)壓put away放好;收起來put on穿上;增加(體重);上演 put up的常用意思:(1 )搭起,建立,建起They put up many tall buildings last year.去年他們蓋了許多高樓。(2 )舉起Put up your hand if you want to ask a question. 若要提問舉手。(3 )張貼 Wed better put up a notice here.我們最好在這兒貼一張通知。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】將下列句中的put up翻譯成中文(1 )Whenever I have problems in class, I alw
15、ays put up my hand and ask my teacher. (2 )You should put up a sign, or someone may not know it. (3 )The boy put up a tent to avoid the sunshine. 舉起張貼搭起 重難考點聚焦 some/any(1 )some和any都表示“一些”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。(2 )some常用在肯定句中,any多用于否定句、疑問句及條件句。Give me some tea.給我一些茶。Are there any desks in the classroom?教室里
16、有課桌嗎?【歸納拓展】(1 )在表示請求、邀請、建議的疑問句或說話人希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中應(yīng)用some。(2 )在肯定句中,any修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,意為“任何一個”,some修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,表示“某一個”。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】用some或any填空(1 )Here are letters for you. Please take them with you. I hope you have a good trip. (2 )In Singapore the temperature is always the same all year round, so you can c
17、hoose to go there at time. (3 )Have they come up with plans to solve these problems? No, they havent. They are very worried.someany any 重難考點聚焦 a little/little/a few/few詞條 含義 用法a little 意為“一點;少量”,表示肯定意義 修飾不可數(shù)名詞little 意為“很少的;幾乎沒有的”,表示否定意義a few 意為“少數(shù)的;幾個;一些”,表示肯定意義 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 few 意為“很少的;幾乎沒有的”,表示否定意義【歸納拓
18、展】(1 )a little可修飾形容詞、副詞或其比較級,而a few不能,此時a little 相當(dāng)于a bit。(2 )a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,相當(dāng)于a bit of。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】用few, a few, little或a little填空(1 )Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left. (2 )Judy did very well in the math test. She has made mistakes in it. (3 )Though she talks little, s
19、he has made friends here. (4 )The shoes are big for me. littlefewa fewa little 重難考點聚焦 a number of/the number of詞條 含義 用法 謂語a number of 意為“許多的;大量的”,相當(dāng)于many 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)the number of 意為“的數(shù)量” 修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)Every year a number of people come to visit our school.每年都有許多人來參觀我們的學(xué)校。 Now the number of family cars
20、is much larger than before.現(xiàn)在家用汽車的數(shù)量比以前多了很多。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.are; isB.have; isC.is; are(2 )用a number of或the number of填空 the volunteers in our city is 2 ,0 0 0 . volunteers are teachers and students. AThe number of
21、A number of 重難考點聚焦 relax/relaxing/relaxed(1 )relax 作動詞, 意為“放松”, 后接某人時, 意為“使某人放松”。A holiday will help you relax after your exams. 考試之后放個假有助于你放松。(2 )relaxing作形容詞, 意為“令人放松的”, 常以物作主語或修飾物。This is a great place for a relaxing holiday.這是一個休假放松的好地方。(3 )relaxed作形容詞, 意為“放松的;輕松的”, 常以人作主語。Take a deep breath, an
22、d then you may feel relaxed. 深呼吸,那樣你可能會覺得輕松?！練w納拓展】 類似用法的詞還有interest/interesting/interested, surprise/surprising/surprised, ore/boring/bored等。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】用relax的適當(dāng)形式填空(1 )I prefer light music to rock music, because light music makes me . (2 )There are lots of interesting jokes in the magazine, and t
23、hey are really . (3 )You should yourself before playing sports. relaxedrelaxingrelax 重難考點聚焦 in the end/at the end of/by the end of詞條 含義及用法 例句in the end 意為“最后;終于”,相當(dāng)于at last/finally,后面不接of短語 Those kids laughed in the end.那些孩子終于笑了。at the end of 意為“在的盡頭;在的末端”,后接時間或地點名詞 The bank is at the end of the str
24、eet.銀行在街道的盡頭。by the end of 意為“到末”,后接名詞,常與一般將來時或過去完成時連用 They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.到去年年底為止,他們已種植了六千棵樹。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】用at the end of, in the end或by the end of填空(1 ) last term, I had made twelve friends in my school. (2 ) the road, youll find the restaurant on your left.
25、(3 ), my sister worked out this problem. By the end ofAt the end of In the end 重難考點聚焦 What does/do sb. look like?“What does/do sb. look like?”用于詢問某人的外貌長相,like作介詞,意為“像”。What does Tom look like? 湯姆長什么樣?He is very much like his father, tall and dark.他非常像他的父親,又高又黑。 重難考點聚焦【歸納拓展】 (1 )“What is sth. like?”用
26、于詢問事物的性質(zhì)或談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r, like作介詞。Whats this book like? 這本書怎么樣?Very interesting. 很有趣。(2 )“What do/does sb. like?”用于詢問某人喜歡的東西,like作動詞,意為“喜歡”。What sport does your sister like?你妹妹喜歡什么運動? 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )你的新同學(xué)長什么樣子?_(2 ) Hes shy but friendly.A.What does your father look like?B.What does your father like?C.What i
27、s your father like?What does your new classmate look like?C 重難考點聚焦選擇疑問句此句型是由“一般疑問句+or+另一個選擇成分”構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句。回答時,要根據(jù)所提及的選擇成分作出選擇,而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗讀時,前一部分用升調(diào),后一部分用降調(diào)。Is she at home or at school?她在家還是在學(xué)校?She is at home. 她在家。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )我不認(rèn)識托尼。他是高還是矮啊?_(2 )Do you have any brothers or sisters? A.Yes, I
28、do.B.No, I dont.C.I have a brother.(3 )Betty had black hair last year.(用blonde改為選擇疑問句) Betty black blonde hair last year? I dont know Tony. Is he tall or short?CDid have or 重難考點聚焦疑問詞+動詞不定式“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等動詞(短語)后作賓語,相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主
29、語相同時,賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。She didnt know which blouse to buy.=She didnt know which blouse she should buy.她不知道買哪件襯衫。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )I want to go to the science museum, but I dont know there. You may take the subway.A.how to getB.when to getC.what to get(2 )Please show me how I can use the computer.
30、(改為同義句)Please show me the computer. Ahow to use 重難考點聚焦 sothat“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”意為“如此以至于”, that 后接結(jié)果狀語從句。He got up so late that he missed the early bus.他起床太晚了以至于錯過了早班車。 重難考點聚焦【歸納拓展】 (1 )so that 可用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 結(jié)果狀語從句中不用情態(tài)動詞。He came to London so that he could see his parents. 為了能見到父母, 他來到了倫敦。(2 )s
31、uchthat與sothat都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, 要特別注意其結(jié)構(gòu):so+adj./adv.+that從句so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句The little girl is so lovely that we all like her.=She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 這個女孩如此可愛, 以至于我們都喜歡她。注意 當(dāng)名詞前有表示“多、少”意義的many, much, few, little等修飾
32、詞時,要用so,不用such。 重難考點聚焦【針對訓(xùn)練】(1 )The food was so delicious that we ate it up.(改為同義句)It was that we ate it up. (2 )Super Brain is an interesting TV show many people like watching it. A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as(3 )There are many people on the bus it doesnt have any space for more people. A.so; th
33、at B.such; that C.so; assuch delicious foodBA 對接中考專練.單項選擇1 .2 0 1 8 郴州 Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes.I there a few months ago. A.went B.have been C.have gone2 .2 0 1 8 桑植二模 You are always talking about your pet cat.What does it look like? . A.It likes fishB.Its small and white C.It like
34、s playing with me 答案 1 .A考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句中時間狀語a few months ago可知,需用一般過去時。故選A。2 .B 對接中考專練3 .2 0 1 8 湘潭 She was excited at the news that she couldnt say a word. A.so B.very C.such4 .2 0 1 8 長沙模擬 When I in Thailand, I could see Alipay(支付寶) everywhere. Wow, you must be proud of it!A.shop B.shopped C.has shopp
35、ed 答案 3 .A“so+形容詞/副詞+that”是固定用法,意為“如此以至于”。4 .B 對接中考專練5 .2 0 1 7 湘潭 Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago. A.have B.had C.has6 .2 0 1 7 益陽 The number of people in the city about seven million now. A.are B.has C.is7 .2 0 1 6 永州 The school sports meeting will be because
36、 of the heavy rain. A.put up B.put on C.put offB CC 對接中考專練8 .2 0 1 6 土家族 There is mutton in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. OK! Lets go.A.little B.a little C.few9 .2 0 1 9 原創(chuàng) There arent any pears.Would you like apples? A.any B.much C.some1 0 .2 0 1 9 原創(chuàng) Would you like to go with us? A.Id love to.
37、 B.Id love. C.Id like.A CA 對接中考專練.中英互譯1 .人們并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物。_2 .現(xiàn)在有大量的學(xué)生參加課后輔導(dǎo)班。_3 .環(huán)境污染正變得越來越嚴(yán)重。_4 .Its easy to run, but its not so easy to be the first._ 5 .He is neither heavy nor thin, and he is of medium build._People dont always see things in the same way.There are a great number of students tak
38、ing after-school classes now.Environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.跑很容易,但要當(dāng)?shù)谝粎s不那么容易。他既不胖也不瘦,他中等體型。 對接中考專練.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Its a (person) conversation, and its none of your business. 2 .The has a set of good to good food.(cook) 3 .My lifestyle is (differently) from yours. 4 .Children are about the news.(excite) 5 .There are many (sheep) on the hill. personalcook cookers cookdifferentexcited excitingsheep
（湖南專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材過關(guān)篇 課時05 Units 9-12（七下）課件.ppt
