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1、實(shí)用寫作實(shí)用寫作實(shí)用寫作 第二編 財(cái)經(jīng)專業(yè)文書n經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞n經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告n經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)分析報(bào)告n可行性研究報(bào)告n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同n經(jīng)濟(jì)訴訟文書n產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書（自學(xué)）n招標(biāo)投標(biāo)文書（自學(xué)）n審計(jì)報(bào)告（自學(xué)）n涉外經(jīng)濟(jì)文書（自學(xué)）n股份制文書（自學(xué)） 第一章 經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞n經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的涵義n經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的結(jié)構(gòu)n寫作經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的注意事項(xiàng) 一、經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的涵義n經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞：是指迅速及時(shí)地反映經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域新近發(fā)生的、富有社會(huì)意義的重要事實(shí)的報(bào)道n動(dòng)態(tài)新聞n典型新聞n綜合新聞n評(píng)述新聞 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的結(jié)構(gòu)n采用“倒金字塔”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式n標(biāo)題n導(dǎo)語(yǔ)n主體n背景n結(jié)尾 標(biāo)題：新聞的眼睛n作用：概括新聞的主要事實(shí)，幫助讀者了解新聞的內(nèi)容和意義；吸引
2、讀者，先聲奪人n三行標(biāo)題、雙行標(biāo)題、單行標(biāo)題n引題：交代形勢(shì)，說(shuō)明背景，烘托氣氛，引出正題；n正題：概括新聞主要事實(shí)或中心思想；n副題：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或提示結(jié)果 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：新聞的開頭部分n作用：將最重要、最能吸引人的事實(shí)或全文的中心思想概括出來(lái)，從而統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇，抓住讀者n敘述式n描寫式n提問式n結(jié)論式 主體：新聞的主要部分n作用：在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)之后，用足夠的、典型的、有說(shuō)服力的材料，對(duì)新聞的內(nèi)容作全面的敘述和說(shuō)明，解釋導(dǎo)語(yǔ)中提出的問題或得出的結(jié)論n時(shí)間順序n邏輯順序n時(shí)間和邏輯相結(jié)合 背景：新聞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明部分n作用：說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的原因，揭示事件的性質(zhì)和意義，增加新聞的知識(shí)性和趣味性，通過對(duì)比和襯托深化主題n對(duì)比性
3、材料n說(shuō)明性材料n注釋性材料 結(jié)尾：新聞的最后部分n作用：表現(xiàn)事物的完整性和邏輯的嚴(yán)密性n抒發(fā)感情n預(yù)示結(jié)果n照應(yīng)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)n歸結(jié)全文 三、寫作經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的注意事項(xiàng)n事實(shí)要準(zhǔn)確n導(dǎo)向要正確n內(nèi)容要新穎n報(bào)道要迅速 第二章 經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告n經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的涵義n經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的作用n經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)n經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的寫作要求 一、經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的涵義n在對(duì)一定時(shí)期的客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)過程進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用各種科學(xué)方法，對(duì)掌握的經(jīng)濟(jì)信息加以分析研究后，所寫出的評(píng)估和預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展變化趨勢(shì)的報(bào)告，就是經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的作用n有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、管理機(jī)構(gòu)作出正確的決策n有利于企業(yè)發(fā)展生產(chǎn)，改善經(jīng)營(yíng)n有
4、利于引導(dǎo)社會(huì)公眾定向消費(fèi) 三、經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)題和正文正文包括：前言、情況、預(yù)測(cè)、建議 標(biāo)題n完整式：預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)域、預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)限、預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)象、文種n泛指式：預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)域、預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)限不太明確或省略n新聞式：概括全文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 正文n前言：交代預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)象的自然情況n情況：說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀，材料必須具體可靠n預(yù)測(cè)：分析未來(lái)，判斷必須準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤n建議：提出建議，措施必須切實(shí)可行 四、經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告的寫作要求要有系統(tǒng)性要有預(yù)見性要有實(shí)效性要實(shí)事求是要講求科學(xué)要論證有力 第三章 經(jīng)濟(jì)合同n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的涵義n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的作用n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的特點(diǎn)n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的結(jié)構(gòu)n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的寫作要求 一、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的涵義n是指平等民事主體的法人、其他經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、個(gè)體
5、工商戶、農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶相互之間，為實(shí)現(xiàn)一定經(jīng)濟(jì)目的，明確相互權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系而訂立的協(xié)議n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同是為實(shí)現(xiàn)一定經(jīng)濟(jì)目的而訂立的協(xié)議n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同是為明確相互權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系而訂立的協(xié)議n簽定經(jīng)濟(jì)合同是一種法律行為 n經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的訂立者 二、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的作用n有利于當(dāng)事人實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)目的n有利于保護(hù)當(dāng)事人的合法利益n有利于維護(hù)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 三、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的特點(diǎn)n內(nèi)容的合法性n格式的規(guī)范性n條款的完備性n措詞的嚴(yán)密性 四、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的結(jié)構(gòu)n標(biāo)題：按合同名稱寫n當(dāng)事人：說(shuō)明立合同人n正文：開頭、主體、結(jié)尾n落款：署名、日期 經(jīng)濟(jì)合同正文部分的寫法n開頭：說(shuō)明簽定合同的目的或依據(jù)n主體：寫明主要條款或其他普通條款n結(jié)尾：寫明
6、合同的份數(shù)、保管人，需報(bào)送的主管機(jī)關(guān)，合同的有效期限、附件及仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)等n標(biāo)的n數(shù)量和質(zhì)量n價(jià)款或酬金n履行的期限、地點(diǎn)和方式n違約責(zé)任 五、經(jīng)濟(jì)合同的寫作要求n要熟悉有關(guān)法律法規(guī)和方針政策n要精通業(yè)務(wù)，全面了解情況n要在平等協(xié)商，取得一致意見的基礎(chǔ)上確定各項(xiàng)條款n要認(rèn)真書寫，并不得隨意涂改 第七章 產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書（自學(xué)）n產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書的結(jié)構(gòu)n寫作產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書的注意事項(xiàng) 第八章 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)文書（自學(xué)）n招標(biāo)投標(biāo)文書的涵義n招標(biāo)投標(biāo)文書的寫作 第九章 審計(jì)報(bào)告（自學(xué)）n審計(jì)報(bào)告的涵義n審計(jì)報(bào)告的結(jié)構(gòu) C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$t*x-A2D5G8KbNeQiTlXo#r%v(y+B3E6I9LcOg
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《實(shí)用寫作》PPT課件.ppt
