2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語必修五Module,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語,必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Stop talking at once，the latest news about the 2008 Olympic Games is_being_broadcast (broadcast)． 2．The woman was walking about outside the operation room，because her son was_being_operated (operate) on. 3．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge？It will stay (stay) fresh for several days. 4．Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which is_called (call) the Pacific. 5．The church was built where a Roman temple had once been_located (locate)． 6．If animals who live in groups such as elephants，foxes and wolves don’t follow rules and each does its own thing，the group might be_torn_apart (tear apart)． 7．I couldn’t swim，so if I fell in the water then I would drown (drown)． 8．On May 12,2008，a rather large earthquake was_felt (feel) across the country，from Sichuan Province to Beijing. 9．One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred (occur)． 10．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washes (wash) well. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．A new teaching building will_be_set_up (將被建造) in our school next year. 2．Before you leave the classroom，the door and windows should_be_closed (應(yīng)該關(guān)上) in case of rain. 3．Every possible means has_been_tried (已經(jīng)被嘗試) by the company to improve its production. 4．As we know，all the regulations in school must_be_kept/obeyed (必須被遵守)． 5．There’s a crowd of people over there.Go and see what is_being_sold (在賣)． Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．An exhibition of painting ________ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad. A．is going to hold B．is going to be held C．a(chǎn)re going to hold D．a(chǎn)re going to be held 答案　B 解析　句意：當(dāng)他從國(guó)外回來時(shí)要在美術(shù)館舉辦一次畫展。展覽和舉辦之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，又因主語是單數(shù)，故選B。 2．I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. A．gave B．was given C．was giving D．has given 答案　B 解析　句意：我有十分鐘時(shí)間來決定我是否應(yīng)該接受那種給予。因此用被動(dòng)形式。 3．A vast area north of the Yangtze River ________ by the first heavy snow of the new year，causing difficulties to the postfestival road transport. A．were affected B．was affected C．had affected D．has affected 答案　B 解析　句意：新年的第一場(chǎng)大雪侵襲了長(zhǎng)江以北的廣大地區(qū)，給節(jié)后公路交通造成很多困難。affect v．影響，侵襲，與主語A vast area有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故句子使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語A vast area要求使用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。 4．The teacher demanded that the homework ________ the next day.So I had to stay up all night. A．were to complete B．would be completed C．be completed D．completed 答案　C 解析　句意：老師要求次日完成家庭作業(yè)，因此我不得不熬個(gè)通宵。demand后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，謂語為should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。因動(dòng)詞complete與從句主語the homework有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故從句中使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 5．Her new novels are very popular.They ________ well and ________ already. A．sell；have been sold out B．sell；sell out C．a(chǎn)re sold；are sold out D．a(chǎn)re sold；sell out 答案　A 解析　句意：她的新小說很受歡迎，很暢銷，已經(jīng)銷售一空了。sell表示主語的特征時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；sell out與主語they為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且由already可知故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6．The plan ________ for a year，but no decision has ________. A．has been discussing；reached B．is discussing；been reached C．has been discussed；been reached D．is being discussed；been reaching 答案　C 解析　句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被討論了一年，但還沒有做出決定。discuss與主語the plan為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由時(shí)間狀語for a year可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。reach與decision為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7．Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection ________ as soon as possible. A．must be passed B．be passed C．was passed D．being passed 答案　B 解析　句意：最近相當(dāng)多的專家建議盡可能快地通過保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的另一個(gè)法律。suggest表示“建議”，其后的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞為should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。在賓語從句中，因動(dòng)詞pass與從句主語another law有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故從句中使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8．You might ________ if you touch the hot pan. A．be burning B．get burnt C．burn D．burnt 答案　B 解析　因burn與主語you有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。get done為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化形式。 9．It was reported that a big fire ________ at midnight in the center of the city. A．broke out B．was broken out C．was happened D．was taken place 答案　A 解析　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道半夜在市中心發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火災(zāi)。break out指(火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。happen，take place意為“發(fā)生”，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 10．The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 答案　B 解析　由句意可知treat的動(dòng)作與influenced的動(dòng)作具有同時(shí)性，故用一般過去時(shí)?？腿耸恰笆艿綄?duì)待”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 11．—Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this 　afternoon? —Sorry.________. A．It’s repaired B．It has been repaired C．It’s being repaired D．It had been repaired 答案　C 解析　由sorry可知，第二個(gè)說話者拒絕了第一個(gè)說話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)人的理由才充分。答句句意為：對(duì)不起，我的電腦正在被修理。 12．His sister left home in 1998，and ________ since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 答案　B 解析　句意：他的妹妹自從1998年離開家后一直杳無音訊。根據(jù)句意，指從1998年后到現(xiàn)在一直沒有音訊，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A和C項(xiàng)；又因他的妹妹和hear of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)。 13．It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said 答案　A 解析　句意：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。It is said that...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”。 14．Many officials were in favour of the proposal that a special committee ________to go into the accident. A．were set up B．was set up C．be set up D．set up 答案　C 解析　句意：許多官員支持建立一個(gè)專門的委員會(huì)來調(diào)查這個(gè)事故的提議。proposal的同位語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動(dòng)詞(should＋)v.原形，此處委員會(huì)應(yīng)被建立，所以選C。 15．You ought to put the milk in the refrigerator，now ________sour. A．I smell B．it is smelt C．it smells D．it is smelling 答案　C 解析　句意：你應(yīng)該把牛奶放在冰箱里，現(xiàn)在牛奶聞起來有點(diǎn)酸了。感官動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，根據(jù)句意選C。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) During the summer of 2001，I started reading books in English，almost,mostly stories.I would learn a lot of new words from these books，but I had terribly,terrible problems memorizing them.I had to look up to the same word many times，for which was quite troublesome.I realized I do,did need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It was a great achievement for myself,me.I started writing down words from ∧,the books that I read.I would come back from school，and then sit for an hour and,or two.I wrote down new words and added it,them to my collection.By the end of last year，my collection has,had grown to 3,000 words. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假如你叫李華，參加學(xué)校開展的“有困難向誰求助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble？)的調(diào)查活動(dòng)，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表。請(qǐng)用英語給校報(bào)編輯寫一封信反映相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 求助對(duì)象 比例 理由 同學(xué)、朋友 58% 年齡相仿，容易理解與交流 老師、家長(zhǎng) 30% 有愛心、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以信任 無 12% 不愿與人交流，難以與人溝通 注意：1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，并表達(dá)出你的觀點(diǎn)。為了使文章連貫，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右。 【參考范文】 Dear Editor， I’m a student in Senior Three.We have made a survey—“Whom do you turn to when in trouble？” Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends for help when in trouble.They’re almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily.Some students will tell their teachers or parents，whom them trust，about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much.Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves.They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others.They have few friends. In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 這本小說值得讀。 (1)he novel is worth reading. (2)The novel is worthy of being read. (3)The novel is worthy to be read. (4)It is worthwhile to read the novel. Period Four　Cultural Corner Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．The threat of foreign attack united (聯(lián)合) the government and its opponents. 2．Our luggage was transported (運(yùn)輸) by train. 3．This particular custom has its origin (起源，源頭) in Wales. 4．This tax should be abolished (取消，廢除)． 5．There are many customs imported (引進(jìn)，進(jìn)口，輸入) from the West in the current China. 6．We live in a multicultural (多元文化的) society. 7．Yesterday they held a party in celebration (慶祝) of their fiftieth wedding anniversary. 8．You’d better make a mark (記號(hào)，標(biāo)記) where you have any questions. Ⅱ.選詞填空 come to an end；dress up；consist of；give up；think much of；take over；on end；date back to 1．He would disappear for weeks on_end. 2．His son took_over the company after he retired. 3．I don’t think_much_of her idea. 4．The committee consisting_of 10 members has/have decided to close the restaurant. 5．The college dates_back_to medieval times. 6．The meeting came_to_an_end. 7．There’s no need to dress_up—come as you are. 8．She didn’t give_up work when she had the baby. Ⅲ.同義詞辨析 1．用congratulation，celebration填空 (1)Carnival became a celebration of freedom. (2)Congratulations on your happy marriage. (3)The service was a celebration of his life. 解析　 名詞 動(dòng)詞 用法 congratulation 祝賀 congratulate 祝賀 congratulations on... 祝賀…… congratulate sb.on(doing) sth. 因某事而祝賀某人 (賓語通常是人，而不是物) celebration 慶祝會(huì) celebrate 慶祝 New Year celebrations 新年慶?；顒?dòng) celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas 慶祝生日/圣誕節(jié)(賓語通常是物，而不是人) 2. 用abolish，cancel的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. (2)All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. (3)We have abolished the system of exploitation of many by man. 解析　abolish強(qiáng)調(diào)廢除，如制度、做法、風(fēng)俗等。cancel多指取消已安排或決定的計(jì)劃，會(huì)議等。 Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—What are you to plan for the weekend? —________，I am going to call on an old friend of mine.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible 答案　D 解析　句意：如果可能的話，我打算去拜訪我的一個(gè)老朋友。A項(xiàng)：如果曾經(jīng)有過的話；B項(xiàng)：如果忙的話；C項(xiàng)：如果有……的話；D項(xiàng)：如果可能的話。 2．—Your car is really cheap at that price. —Yes，it is a real ________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 答案　B 解析　下句句意：是的，它的確很便宜。bargain便宜貨，符合句意。exchange交換；trade交易，貿(mào)易；business生意。 3．These chicken wings are really ________.Where did you buy them? A．tasted B．tasteful C．tasting D．tasty 答案　D 解析　句意：這些雞翅真是美味。你在哪兒買的？taste作動(dòng)詞，意為：品嘗；嘗起來；tasteful有欣賞能力的；tasty好吃的，美味的。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 4．Blake roared with delight as he ________ the win，which he described as a career highlight. A．celebrated B．congratulated C．greeted D．toasted 答案　A 解析　句意：布雷克高興地歡呼，慶祝獲勝，他把此次勝利稱作事業(yè)的高潮。celebrate慶祝，后接事物賓語；congratulate祝賀，后接人作賓語；greet與……打招呼，后接人作賓語；toast祝酒。 5．There was a ________ expression on his face.Maybe he had finished his work successfully. A．relaxing B．relaxed C．puzzled D．puzzling 答案　B 解析　句意：在他臉上有一種放松的表情?？赡芩呀?jīng)成功地完成了工作。relaxed(人感覺)放松的；relaxing(令人)放松的，松弛的；puzzling令人迷惑的。puzzled感到迷惑的。由句意可知選B。 6．The judges said it had made more of an impact than any other device and ________ the start of a “l(fā)aptop for everyone” era. A．signed B．meant C．remarked D．marked 答案　D 解析　句意：評(píng)委們說它比其他設(shè)備有更大的影響，它標(biāo)志著“每個(gè)人的手提式電腦時(shí)代”的開始。sign示意；mean意味著，意思是；remark評(píng)論；mark標(biāo)志著。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 7．It is reported that a foreign company will ________ the small factory. A．think over B．take over C．turn over D．hand over 答案　B 解析　句意：據(jù)報(bào)道一家外國(guó)公司將接管這個(gè)小廠。take over接管，符合句意。think over仔細(xì)考慮；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身；hand over上交，均不合句意。 8．—Can’t we visit the temple at Abu Simbel on foot? —________ take a boat on the River Nile. A．I feel like B．I’d prefer C．I’d like D．I’d rather 答案　D 解析　句意：——難道我們不能步行參觀Abu Simbel的寺廟嗎？——我更愿意在尼羅河上乘船。feel like想要，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式；would prefer，would like后跟動(dòng)詞不定式；would rather后跟動(dòng)詞原形。由用法可知D項(xiàng)正確。 9．To work at home has been made possible ________ the development of computer technology. A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．by 答案　A 解析　句意：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在家工作成為可能。with隨著；for為了；as作為；by由……。 10．I think there will be another five miles until we reach the mountain ________the distance. A．for B．to C．from D．in 答案　D 解析　句意：我想還有五英里我們才能到達(dá)遠(yuǎn)處的山。in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在很遠(yuǎn)的那邊，符合句意。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Mother’s Day is a time of memory and celebration for Mom.The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations date back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea，the Mother of the Gods.During the 1600’s，England celebrated a day called“Mothering Sunday”．Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent(四旬齋)，“Mothering Sunday” honored the mothers of England. During this time many of the England’s poor worked as servants for the wealthy.As most jobs were located far from their homes，the servants would live at the houses of their employers.On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.A special cake，called the mothering cake，was often brought along. As Christianity(基督教) spread throughout Europe，the celebration changed to honor the “Mother Church”—the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm.Over time the church festival combined with the Mothering Sunday celebration.People began honoring their mothers as well as the church. In the United States Mother’s Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day devoted to peace.Then in 1907 Ana Jarvis，from Philadelphia，began a campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)) to establish a national Mother’s Day.Ms Jarvis persuaded her mother’s church in Grafton，West Virginia to celebrate Mother’s Day on the second anniversary of her mother’s death，the 2nd Sunday of May.By the next year Mother’s Day was also celebrated in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to write to ministers，businessmen，and politicians demanding to establish a national Mother’s Day.It was successful as by 1911 Mother’s Day was celebrated in almost every state.President Woodrow Wilson，in 1914，made the official announcement that Mother’s Day was a national holiday and it was to be held each year on the 2nd Sunday of May. While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s Day at different times throughout the year，there are some countries such as Denmark，F(xiàn)inland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium which also celebrate Mother’s Day on the 2nd Sunday of May. 1．What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph? A．To raise questions. B．To introduce the topic. C．To interest readers. D．To solve problems. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。作者寫第一段的目的是為了引入本文的主題：母親節(jié)。 2．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned as a country celebrating Mother’s Day? A．Greece. B．Italy. C．Australia. D．Mexico. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話的第二句“The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations date back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea”和最后一段話的“there are some countries such as Denmark，F(xiàn)inland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，and Belgium which...”可知A、B和C項(xiàng)中提到的國(guó)家都過母親節(jié)，只有D項(xiàng)沒有提到，故選D。 3．The earliest Mother’s Day was celebrated to ________. A．mark the birth of Greece B．prepare for the autumn harvest C．honor the Mother of the Gods D．honor the mothers of England 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段第二句話可知選C。 4．The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly talk about ________. A．the feast of Mother’s Day in the United States B．the origin of Mother’s Day in the United States C．the development of Mother’s Day in the United States D．the celebration of Mother’s Day in the United States 答案　B 解析　綜合歸納題。綜合四、五段的內(nèi)容可知，這兩 段話主要講述了美國(guó)人過母親節(jié)的來歷，故B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。 With the passing of time，...隨著時(shí)間的推移……相當(dāng)于with the time going on/by，相當(dāng)于as time goes/went on/by。 With the passing of time，he came to realize the importance of learning a foreign language. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，他逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的重要性。 With the passing of time，the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival，too—and they were welcomed by their former slaves. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，島上的白人也開始加入到這個(gè)活動(dòng)中——并且他們也受到先前奴隸的歡迎。