2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar

2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module 4作業(yè)題及答案解析(6份).rar,2015年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Module,4作業(yè)題及答案解析6份,2015,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),必修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 Period Five　Grammar and Writing Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Mr. White ______ just ________ (buy) a recorder for his son. 2．She ______ (be) here just now. 3．My mother isn’t in.She ________ (go) to the theatre. 4．________ you ________ (see) Mr.Smith recently? 5．My mother ________ (wake) me up when she ________ (hear) a knock at the door last night. 6．Great changes __________ (take) place in China since 1978. 7．I hear that the famous singer ________ (be) to America several times. 8．I __________ (receive) his letter three days ago. 9．He will come as soon as he __________ (finish) the homework. 10．If you ____________ (read) the magazine before I leave，please lend it to me. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．那本書(shū)他已借了一個(gè)星期了。 He ______________ the book for a week. 2．瑪麗到圖書(shū)館去了。 Mary ______________ to the library. 3．我去過(guò)西安。 I ____________ to Xi’an. 4．他入黨三年了。 He __________ a Party member for 3 years. 5．我們從小就是好朋友。 We ____________ good friends since we were children. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safe. A．a(chǎn)re arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive 2．Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saves C．had saved D．has saved 3．For many years，people ________ electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 4．—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ________ our plan. A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished 5．—When did he go to America? —Oh，he ________ there since half a year ago. A．went B．has been C．has gone D．was 6．—Look！How long________ like this? —Three weeks！It’s usual here that rain ________ without stopping these days of the year. A．has it rained；pours B．has it been raining；pours C．is it raining；is pouring D．does it rain；pours 7．This is the best dinner that I ________. A．enjoyed B．have enjoyed C．had enjoyed D．enjoy 8．My brother________ the army for five years.He devotes most of his spare time to teaching himself advanced physics. A．has joined B．joined C．has been in D．had been in 9．—Why don’t you go home? —Because a lot of work ________ yet. A．hasn’t finished B．hasn’t been finished C．has been finished D．haven’t finished 10．My uncle ________ in Shanghai for the past two years. A．is living B．lives C．has lived D．lived 11．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third________ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 12．I________ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．had lived 13．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She ________ before. A．hasn’t flown B．didn’t fly C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t flying 14．—Hi，Tracy，you look tired. —I am tired.I ________ the living room all day. A．painted B．had painted C．have been painting D．have painted 15．When Jack arrived，he learned Mary________ for almost an hour. A．had gone B．had set off C．had left D．had been away Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some action.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to，say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”．It takes time and effort to develop. 1．You can’t make friends if you________. A．take some actions B．go to the people C．wouldn’t like to meet people D．won’t start a conversation 2．Friendship is based on________. A．self-confidence and being rich B．meeting more unknown people C．more talking and smiling to people D．taking from and giving to people 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Making friends needs practising. B．Making friends needs to be more active. C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy. D．Before making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that. 4．The best title of the text may be________. A．Friendship B．How to Make Friends C．Meeting New People D．Facing the Unknown Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你在與外國(guó)友人的交流中得知，中國(guó)民工學(xué)校狀況在國(guó)外的媒體上已受到關(guān)注。于是，你和你的同學(xué)共同對(duì)你們所在城市的民工學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信給《21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英文報(bào)》，呼吁全社會(huì)關(guān)注民工學(xué)校，幫助民工子弟。 參考詞匯：民工學(xué)校migrant school ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ.1.has　bought　2.was　3.has gone　4.Have　seen　5.woke　heard　6.have taken　7.has been　8.received9.finishes　10.have read Ⅱ.1.has kept　2.has gone　3.have been　4.has been　5.have been Ⅲ.1.B　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，在打電話時(shí)對(duì)方“已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，因此這里的賓語(yǔ)從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 2．D　[up to now相當(dāng)于by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。] 3．B　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for many years可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)態(tài)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；句子并沒(méi)有過(guò)去的時(shí)間或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此不存在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，排除A項(xiàng)，故答案選B項(xiàng)。] 4．D　[句意為：——我們的生意何時(shí)重新開(kāi)張？——直到完成我們的計(jì)劃。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。] 5．B　[since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 6．B　[問(wèn)某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；而第二個(gè)空是指一般狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。] 7．B　[因主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。] 8．C　[句中有時(shí)間段for five years，所以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have been in。] 9．B　[句中有副詞yet，一般用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。] 10．C　[句中有“for＋表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)”時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：過(guò)去的兩年來(lái)我叔叔一直住在上海。] 11．D　[句意為：公司以前大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但只有1/3被經(jīng)常使用，現(xiàn)在我們有60臺(tái)整天工作。由句中的had可知時(shí)間是過(guò)去；由one-third指的是computers，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。] 12．A　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后一句判斷，我已回中國(guó)了。因此在倫敦住了多年是過(guò)去的事了，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)榇司渲皇顷愂鲞^(guò)去的一件事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。] 13．C　[考查時(shí)態(tài)的恰當(dāng)使用。句意為：在飛機(jī)上，坐在我旁邊的小女孩非常緊張。她以前沒(méi)坐過(guò)飛機(jī)。此句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在坐這架飛機(jī)前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。] 14．C　[從題干中“I am tired”和“all day”這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不難看出，該空的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“我一整天一直在油漆起居室”。故選C項(xiàng)。] 15．D　[因有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for almost an hour，所以動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。而go，set off和leave都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只有be away正確。] Ⅳ.1.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第五句“You won’t make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果你不和別人接觸，是交不到朋友的。] 2．D　[推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’”可推知，友誼是建立在給予與獲得的基礎(chǔ)上。] 3．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和別人交朋友，就不要總挑別人的毛病，要盡量使別人感到輕松。] 4．B　[主旨大意題。本文主要在如何交朋友方面，給我們提出了建議。] Ⅴ.參考范文 Dear Editor， We have done some research about migrant schools in our city lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor.The problems are due to one key point—the lack of money，which leads to a huge difference in education even for kids in the same city.And yet，the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are just as keen on study as us.Can we do something to help them？Yes.Our government can pour more money into migrant schools；our community resources can be made use of；city students can help collect money or do book donations to them.There are a lot more things we can do. I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids.If everyone contributes a bit，migrant kids can surely enjoy equal education opportunity. Yours， Li Hua Period Four　Cultural Corner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 1．We ____________ (交換) our opinions about the coming dinner party at the meeting. 2．It is an ________ (丑陋的) place. 3．Some villages are ____________ (消失)． 4．If you have any question，you can c________ me by e-mail or just give me a telephone call. 5．Only a small number of animals can s______ in the desert on very little water and very few plants. 6．We can’t a________ to go abroad this summer.Maybe next time we will have enough money. Ⅱ.同義詞辨析 1．用a number of或the number of填空 (1)I have seen the movie ____________ times. (2)______________ the students in my class is 52. (3)____________ teachers are present today，and ______________ them is 200. 2．用such as或for example填空 (1)I like drinks __________ tea and juice. (2)I have been to many cities，__________，Beijing. (3)Boys in my class __________ Tom and Jack are very kind. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．隨著房?jī)r(jià)的不斷上漲，工薪階層根本買(mǎi)不起新房子。 With the price of the house ________________，the working class can’t ____________ buy a new house. 2．大量的大學(xué)生自愿到中國(guó)西部去工作。 ____________________________ have volunteered to work in the western part of China. 3．在離家?guī)浊в⒗锿獾纳衬?，他們掙扎著生存? Being thousands of miles away from home，they ________________ in the desert. 4．找到了賺錢(qián)的好門(mén)路，他很高興。 He was delighted to find a good way ______________. 5．他會(huì)說(shuō)很多種語(yǔ)言，例如英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。 He can speak many languages，________________ English and French. 6．很多問(wèn)題有待于解決。 Many problems __________________________. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．A lot of people here，________，John，are for the plan that we will go to the beach on foot. A．such as B．for example C．like D．take for example 2．________ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to see the films so often. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not 3．Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health ________ poor. A．proves B．remains C．maintains D．continues 4．After a long holiday，he felt he ________ any more time off work. A．can’t afford B．couldn’t afford C．can afford D．could afford 5．In such a dry place the trees will have to be watered if they ________. A．have survived B．a(chǎn)re to survive C．would survive D．will survive 6．My father was so glad to meet his old friend again.You see，they________ with each other for nearly 30 years. A．lost contact B．had lost contact C．had been out of contact D．has been out of contact 7．The reason________ he didn’t come was________ he was ill. A．that；that B．why；why C．that；why D．why；that 8．—Good news，Mary.The price of the house in the downtown________. —But I doubt whether it will remain so. A．has gone off B．went down C．has gone up D．went up 9．Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，________ in the clothing industry. A．is working B．works C．work D．worked 10．Although we have made frequent attempts to ________ his relatives，we have so far been unsuccessful. A．communicate B．relate C．relay D．contact Ⅴ.閱讀理解 New England is the six northeastern states of the United States：Maine，New Hampshire，Vermont，Massachusetts，Rhode Island，and Connecticut.The six states were among the first colonies (殖民地) in America.The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England.After the Revolutionary (革命的) War the colonies became states. Many things are similar in the six New England states.For example，there are many stone walls，fishing villages and forests in these states.The houses and buildings are similar，too.People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages. They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses，schools，and churches (教堂)．Even today，most of the houses in New England are made of wood. There are big cities in New England，but there are also small cities and farms，especially in the northern part.There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous (人口稠密的) parts of the United States.It has many busy seaports on its long coast.There are always many tourists (游客) who enjoy the beautiful lakes，beaches，and mountains and who visit the historical places. 1．Where is New England? A．In northern Britain. B．In northern America. C．In eastern America. D．In northeastern America. 2．Why are the six states called New England? A．They are ruled by England. B．They were once colonies of England. C．There were people from England. D．The states were near England. 3．What did they use to build their houses? A．Stones and trees. B．Rocks and wood. C．Stones and wood. D．Stones and forests. 4．There are ________ in the northern part of New England. A．beautiful lakes B．long coasts C．high mountains D．many small cities and farms 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．There are six states in New England. B．The states became known as New England after the Revolutionary War. C．Many tourists come and enjoy themselves. D．The six states have many similar things. The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是…… (1)The reason why he doesn’t like English is that he can’t remember words. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)的原因是他記不住單詞。 (2)The reason why he came late was that he got up late. 他遲到的原因是他起床晚了。 答案 Ⅰ.1.exchanged　2.ugly　3.disappearing　4.contact5.survive　6.afford Ⅱ.1.(1)a number of　(2)The number of　(3)A number of　the number of 解析　(1)a number of指“許多，大量”，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)the number of指“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 2．(1)such as　(2)for example　(3)such as 解析　(1)such as用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞＋such as＋被列舉的事物”或“such＋名詞＋as＋被列舉的事物”的形式出現(xiàn)。 (2)for example用于舉例說(shuō)明，可以用于句首、句中、句末，往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)for example和列舉的事物。 Ⅲ.1.going up　afford to　2.A great many university students　3.fought to survive　4.to make money　5.such as　6.remain to be settled/solved Ⅳ.1.B　[A、B都表示舉例說(shuō)明，for example前后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，而such as后則沒(méi)有。] 2．C　[由句中的“would not have gone to”知從句中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。C項(xiàng)為省略if后的形式，相當(dāng)于If it hadn’t been。] 3．B　[空格處意為“他身體仍處于糟糕的狀況”。A項(xiàng)不合句意；C項(xiàng)后常接名詞；D項(xiàng)后常接to be＋n./adj.。] 4．B　[afford any more time off work意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起時(shí)間歇班”。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)felt是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，A、C兩項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)句意“長(zhǎng)假以后他感覺(jué)他負(fù)擔(dān)不起時(shí)間歇班了?！?，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 5．B　[survive生存，存活。此句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，但從句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。] 6．C　[lose contact with是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組，不可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；be out of詞組，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去的影響。] 7．D　[why he didn’t come是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾reason；that he was ill是表語(yǔ)從句。] 8．C　[價(jià)格的上升或下降用go up/down，故排除A項(xiàng)；答語(yǔ)“But I doubt whether it will remain so.”表明是現(xiàn)在情況，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。] 9．C　[句意為：現(xiàn)在許多婦女，特別是來(lái)自農(nóng)村的，在服裝行業(yè)工作。由nowadays(如今，現(xiàn)在)可以得出應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)。] 10．D　[communicate with與……聯(lián)系；relate...to/with...將……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)；relay轉(zhuǎn)播；contact與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。] Ⅴ.1.D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句“New England is the six northeastern states of the United States”可知，新英格蘭位于美國(guó)的東北部。] 2．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“The colonies were ruled by England，and this is how the area became known as New England.”可知，這些殖民地曾經(jīng)被英格蘭統(tǒng)治，因此得名新英格蘭。] 3．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the field to build houses...”可知，他們是用木材和石頭蓋房子的。] 4．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句中的“...but there are also small cities and farms，especially in the northern parts.”可知，新英格蘭北部有許多小城市和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。] 5．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后殖民地成了州，但這并不是新英格蘭得名的原因，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。]