中考英語 第7講 八上 Units 4-6課件

第 7講 八 年 級 (上 )Units 4 6 take.seriously【典例在線】Please take what the teacher said seriously.請認(rèn)真對待老師所說的話。Dont look at her so seriously.別那么嚴(yán)肅地看著她?！就卣咕觥縯ake.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待”。seriously為副詞，意為“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。其形容詞形式為serious，意為“嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)He is joking.Dont take it AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifullyDcheaply3A expect【典例在線】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉預(yù)計(jì)下周回來。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我預(yù)計(jì)下周一回來。【拓展精析】expect動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。expect to do sth.預(yù)料做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect從句預(yù)料 【活學(xué)活用】2)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016，廣東)Ato win BwinningCnot to win Dnot winning3)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes.I did.John is really a dark horse，nobody him to go so far.(2016，呼和浩特)Awanted BencouragedCexpected DhopedA C send【典例在線】She sent me a Christmas card.她給我寄來一張圣誕賀卡?！就卣咕觥縮end動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)送；寄”，用法相當(dāng)于give和show。send sth. to sb.send sb. sth.把某物寄給某人。send也可意為“派遣；打發(fā)”，send for派人去請。【活學(xué)活用】4)Its a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.(2016，陜西)Aat Bof Cto Dby C When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常發(fā)揮著評判獲勝者的作用?！镜淅诰€】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在這部電視劇中扮演重要的角色。【拓展精析】play a role意為“發(fā)揮某種作用，扮演某一角色”。若要進(jìn)一步指出具體的內(nèi)容，后面應(yīng)用介詞in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承擔(dān)某種角色”。 【活學(xué)活用】1)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京)2)The way of learning usually plays a role getting good grades.Aof BwithCin Dat role C Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時(shí)候決心可能太難而無法堅(jiān)持。【典例在線】He is too young to look after himself.他年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照顧他自己。He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look after himself.The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太臟了，我們不能在里面游泳。 【拓展精析】too.to意為“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短語。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not.enough to結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so.that (not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是to后動(dòng)詞的否定。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語與句中的主語是同一人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞；若不是，則應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。 【活學(xué)活用】3)約翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的寵物。(2016，宿遷)John is look after his pets well.4)The box is too high for him (reach)5)She is poor afford the expensive suit.Aso；that Benough；toCtoo；to too careless to to reachC can與be able to【典例在線】The bus can carry 60 passengers.這輛公共汽車能載60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10個(gè)月大時(shí)就會(huì)走路了。 【活學(xué)活用】1)Finish your homework first，then youll surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up.3) we leave school after 6：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.Cbe able toCan hope，wish與expect【典例在線】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成為一名醫(yī)生。I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天開心。We wish you to be happy.我們希望你開心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飛向月球。I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。 【活學(xué)活用】4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，蘇州)You cannot her to do such a thing.Awant BhopeCexpect Dwish C 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1Betty wants to join the Chinese Club to her Mandarin.2What over there，Uncle Huang?A girl fell off her bike.She was lying on the ground.3Do you know Ma Yun?Of course，he is a very (成功的) trader who founded Alibaba.4Tom is looking forward to going to China because he likes Chinese (文化)5He likes music and he wants to be a (小提琴手)improvehappened successfulculture violinist 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6只要我有空，我就去看你。 Im free，Ill go to see you.7北京是中國最大的城市之一。Beijing is in China.8她對這份工作沒有把握。She is not this job.9別那么嚴(yán)肅，我只是開玩笑。Dont it so I am just kidding.10閱讀在我們生活中起到很重要的作用。Reading in our daily lives.As long as one of the biggest citiessure abouttake seriouslyplays an important role/part 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11Who does homework ，Tom，Jack or Bill?Bill.Amore BcarefullyCmore careful Dmost carefully12 do you think of the program Hero of Chinese Characters (漢字英雄)?Its wonderful，and we can learn many characters from it.AWhen BWhy CWhat DHow13If you keep finishing your homework in this way，you will not pass your exams.Abe able to Bare able toCcan Dcould DC A 14His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once.AAsk for BSend forCWait for DLook for15I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy them these days.Why not call them instead?Avisited Bto visitCvisiting Dvisit B B 夢想與未來【話題分析】分析近幾年全國各地與“夢想與未來”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可以看出，其主要的命題方向就是對未來生活的設(shè)想和自己的夢想。如：介紹自己未來10年的生活(2015，臨沂)；我們的夢想Our Dreams(2015，益陽)(2015，米泉)；對未來夢想職業(yè)的選擇(2015，莆田)；介紹幾名同學(xué)的未來的職業(yè)及原因(2016，德州)；詢問未來的工作(2016，攀枝花)；談?wù)剬ξ磥淼臏?zhǔn)備Im ready(2016，上海)等。 【常用句式】開頭句：I look forward to being a great scientist like Newton.What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?Im going to study medicine at a university.To be an actor is my dream.Everyone has a dream.My dream is to be a singer.中間句：How time flies!Im going to keep on writing stories.Its difficult to achieve my dream.Im going to start when I finish college.In a word，my life in ten years will be better and better. As long as we work hard，we will realize what we want.Many tall buildings will be built under the sea.We will be able to do anything on the Mars as on the earth.I think our future life will be more and more beautiful.As for me，I prefer to be a teacher in the future.I will try my best to achieve my dream by working hard.結(jié)尾句：Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As an old saying goes：Where there is a will，there is a way.Great hopes make great man.Nothing seek，nothing find.Early start makes easy stages. 【真題剖析】(2016，德州)假如你叫肖鵬，是英語學(xué)習(xí)小組組長。英語課上老師要求展開小組調(diào)查，內(nèi)容包括愛好、理想職業(yè)及原因，然后由各組組長在班內(nèi)匯報(bào)。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，介紹本組成員及自己的情況，寫一篇80100詞的調(diào)查匯報(bào)。要求：1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls，Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you. I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)表格中所給提示寫一篇英文調(diào)查報(bào)告，本文所給材料比較詳細(xì)，并且給出了具體要求，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料；寫作時(shí)不可遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，并且要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語從句的運(yùn)用。寫作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。 【范文欣賞】Boys and girls，Everyone has hobbies and dreams.Now let me share ours with you.Yi Kes hobby is writing，she wants to be a successful writer in the future，just like Mo Yan.Her story came out as a book in 2012.So she thinks writing makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success.Zheng Yong likes travelling best.He is looking forward to travelling abroad.So he wants to be a guide in foreign countries.In this way，he can experience life and learn about different cultures.Meng Xin is a kind girl and her hobby is looking after animals.When she grows up，she wants to be a WWF worker to save the animals in danger and help animals live in peace.My dream is to work on the Helpline because I like communicating with others.I can solve problems for them and it makes me happy and pleased.I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true. 【名師點(diǎn)評】這篇文章語言規(guī)范，意思連貫，詞匯及時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用正確，能夠把提示的內(nèi)容敘述清楚，語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清楚，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求，沒有拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤，是一篇不錯(cuò)的文章?！拘≡嚺５丁空堃浴癕y Dream”為題寫一篇英語短文，供英語課上交流。注意：1.短文必須包括三部分內(nèi)容，需陳述理由(2條)和方式(3條)；2表中右欄信息僅供參考，也可自由發(fā)揮；3詞數(shù)80左右。 My DreamI want to be a writer when I grow up.Writing has been a part of my life.Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible.Its also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them.Im determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.