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1、第 9講 八 年 級 (上 )Units 910山 西 專 用 1 hang(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)懸掛；垂下2 catch(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接住；抓住3 invite(v.) (n.)邀請；請柬 (過去式/過去分詞)邀請4 print(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)打印；印刷 (n.)印刷工人；印刷業(yè)者；印刷商；打印機(jī)5 prepare(v.) (n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作6 surprise(v.) (adj.)令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的；驚人的 (adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的7 open(v.) (反義詞)(使某物)關(guān)；閉 (n.)開幕式；落成典禮hungcaughtin
2、vitation invitedprinted printerpreparationsurprisingsurprised close opening 8 meet(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見；相逢 (n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面9 organize(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備 (n.)組織的活動(dòng)；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體10 understand(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) (adj.& n)善解人意的；體諒人的11 care(v.) (adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的 (adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地 (adj.)粗心的；不小心的met me
3、etingmeeting organized organizingorganizationunderstoodunderstandingcarefulcarefullycareless 12 solve(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答 (n.)解決；解答；解釋；答案；解決方法13 final(adj.) (adv.)最后；最終14 sad(adj.) (adv.)悲哀地；憂愁地15 normal(adj.) (adv.)正常地；一般地16 certain(adj.) (adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行17 angry(adj.) (adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地18 he(pro
4、n.) (pron.)他(賓格) (pron.)他自己(反身代詞)solvedsolvingsolution finallysadlynormallycertainlyangrilyhimhimself 1為做準(zhǔn)備_2其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間_3閑逛，常去某處_4前天_5后天_6照料，照顧_7拒絕_8去旅行_prepare foranother timehang outthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowlook afterturn downtake a trip 9盼望，期待_10保守秘密_11分成兩半_12去看醫(yī)生_13患流感_14以書面形
5、式回復(fù)_look forward tokeep.to oneselfin halfgo to the doctorhave the flu reply in writing to. 1 _come to my party on Saturday afternoon？“星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？”Sure， _“當(dāng)然了，非常樂意。”2 Im sorry.Im _真抱歉，我沒有空。3 Sam _next Wednesday.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。4 Bring Ms Steen to the party _so that she can be _.事先不通知斯蒂恩老師，把她帶到聚會(huì)上來，
6、以便給她驚喜。5 I _ you all.我期待你們的答復(fù)。6 Hope you can _！希望你能應(yīng)約！Can youId love tonot availableisnt leaving until without telling her surprisedlook forward to hearing frommake it 7 _if you have the party today？如果你們今天聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？8 Can you _ please？請問你能給我一些建議嗎？9 _ we talk to someone， well certainly feel_.除非我們和別人說一
7、說自己的煩惱，否則我們一定會(huì)感到更糟糕。10 He thinks the first step is _you trust to _他認(rèn)為第一步就是找個(gè)信任的人去傾訴。11 In English， we say that _is like _在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成了兩半。12 So youre _ a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，只要跟別人聊聊這個(gè)問題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半！What will happengive me some adviceUnless worseto find someone t
8、alk tosharing a problem cutting it in halfhalfway to solving 發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請(Make， accept and decline invitations)Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure， Id love to./Im sorry， I cant.I have to help my parents.談?wù)摻Y(jié)果(Talk about consequences)1 I think Ill take the bus to the party.If you do， you
9、ll be late.2 What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today， half the class wont come.3 Should we ask people to bring food?If we ask people to bring food， theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate. 1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表邀請(見本書P187)2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might(見本書P188)3 if條件句(ifwill表如果有)(見本書P208)4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should
10、引導(dǎo)的問句(見本書P188) 1 The “teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams _teachers.Students must be more honest.(2015，山西23題)A withoutBagainstCthrough2 Mrs.Li， will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class？(2014，山西21題)A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.A if Bunless Ct
11、hough3 In April， the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week.(2013，山西22題)A organize Bexperienced Cdescribed A AB available【典例在線】Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning？你明早有空出席會(huì)議嗎？Ill send you all the magazines available
12、.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為 形 容 詞 ，意為“有空的”，常作表語，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Can you offer a larger room for us?Sorry， this is the only room _.A availableBvaluableCcomfortableA until【典例在線】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。My daughter didnt go to bed until I
13、got back home.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意為“直到才”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。 【活學(xué)活用】2)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _he finished his work last night.(2016，重慶B卷)A ifBuntilCsinceDbecause3)If you have trouble pronouncing these words， you can repeat th
14、em over and over again _ you are familiar with them.A however Buntil CbecauseBB without【典例在線】She came into the room without knocking the door.她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間。【拓展精析】without介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)Human beings are going to die _ water.A without Bagainst CthroughA look after【典例在線】I need to lo
15、ok after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】look after意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為take care of。關(guān)于look的短語歸納：look at看；look for尋找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look through瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Tim， were going to Beijing for vacation， please _some information on line.(2016，資陽) A look for Blook outC look after Dloo
16、k up D unless【典例在線】Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if.not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)We will fail the exam _we study hard.Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.(2016，十堰)A untilBwhenCunlessDhowC W
17、hats today？今天是幾號，星期幾？【典例在線】Whats today？今天幾號，星期幾？Monday， the 12th.12號，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hats today？詢問幾號，星期幾。Whats the date？詢問幾月幾號。What day is it？詢問星期幾。 【活學(xué)活用】1)Lucy， _?Its Friday.The weekend is coming.A whats the matterB what day is it todayC what are you up todayD whats the date todayB Can you come to my p
18、arty on Wednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】Can you come to my home for dinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？Im sorry， I cant.很抱歉，我來不了。Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去購物嗎？Sure， Id love to.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂意。He cant be here.I saw him leave just now.他不可能在這兒。我看到他剛才離開了。Can you go to the concert？你能去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？Yes， Id love to.是，我很想去。 【拓展精析
19、】Can you.？意為“你能嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請， 委 婉 地 請 求 某 人 去 做 某事 的 句 型 。 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 can意 為 “ 可 以 ； 能 ” ，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we).？/May I invite you to.?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes， Id love to./Id like
20、 to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to.其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用： Id love/like to， but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not. 【活學(xué)活用】2)Bill， can I get you anything to drink?Thanks. _.A You are welcome. BIt doesnt
21、matter.C No problem. DI wouldnt mind a coffee.3)Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?_Im not sure how to get there.(2016，臨沂)A Sorry BOKC Of course DNo problemDA I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(們)的來信?！镜淅诰€】I am looking forward to your visit.我期待你的來訪。We are looking forward to s
22、eeing each other.我們盼望著見到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ook forward to意為“盼望；期待”， to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Yunnan is beautiful and Im _visiting it again.(2015，天津)A keeping clear of Bsuffering fromC looking forward to Drunning away fromC If you go to the party， you will have a great time.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】If it r
23、ains tomorrow， well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問題，你會(huì)很容易答上來。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我。 【拓展精析】if意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，其主句可以
24、使用一般將來時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Youll have a great time _ you go to the party.(2016，常德)A so Bif Calthough B accept與receive【典例在線】I received this gift yesterday， but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思
25、。 【活學(xué)活用】1)Could you please see a movie together tonight?Id love to， but I have _ Lucys invitation to dinner in her house.A received BacceptedC advised B advice， advise與suggestion【典例在線】He often gives us some good advice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。She advised him to leave immediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thank you for your s
26、uggestions.謝謝你的建議。【拓展精析】advice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動(dòng)詞，常用于advise sb.(not)to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】2)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A information BnewsC suggestion Dadivce3)We advise parents _their children at home alone in order to keep them aw
27、ay from danger.(2015，廣東)A not leave Bnot to leaveC leave Dto leave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)Jackie Chan _at the meeting yesterday. C Badvised us to take part in/join in charity activities so.that與so that【典例在線】She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。He got up ear
28、lier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是能趕上早班車。【拓展精析】so.that意為“如此以至于”， that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。so that意為“為了；目的是”， that后接目的狀語從句，與“in order that”同義。 【活學(xué)活用】5)How do you like the movie Kungfu Panda 3?It is _exciting Id like to see it again.(2016，咸寧)A so， that Bsuch， thatC enough， to Dtoo， to6)Mr.Li gets up early every morning _he can make breakfast for his daughter.(2016，德陽)A unless BifC so that Das soon asA C
中考英語 第一輪 課本知識聚焦 第9講 八上 Units 9-10課件1
