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1、第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題研究 專(zhuān)題十四 賓語(yǔ)從句 （必考：每年1道，1分；單選） 中考試練省卷6年真題(20112016)1.（2016省卷45題）I wonder_. It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on yearB. how National Day will fall this yearC. what day will National Day fall on thisyear D. what day National Day will fall on thisyearD 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“我想知道_。

2、”“它在星期六到來(lái)?！痹谫e語(yǔ)從句中用陳述句語(yǔ)序，先排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后面的答語(yǔ)推測(cè)問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)具體在哪天。故選D。 2. (2015省卷43題）David asked_ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. B. why he could greet a lady by kissingherC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD. wh

3、ether he could greet a lady bykissingherD 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)_。”“當(dāng)然不。中國(guó)人和女士問(wèn)候的時(shí)候通常握手?！辟e語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該遵循“主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則，所以首先排除A和C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是：大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)他是否能通過(guò)親吻她來(lái)問(wèn)候。故選D。 3. (2014省卷44題）Do you know_?8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is QomolangmaB. how long is QomolangmaC. how hi

4、gh Qomolangma isD. how long Qomolangma is C 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“你知道_？” “8844.43米。它是最受爬山者歡迎的地方?！辟e語(yǔ)從句要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知問(wèn)的是珠峰的高度。故選C。 4. (2013省卷39題）Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the ne

5、arest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bankA 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“你已經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)警察_？”“是的，他告訴我向左拐進(jìn)入主街道，它就在右邊?！痹谫e語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；其次根據(jù)D項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞when是表示時(shí)間，與答句的意思不符。故選A。 5. (2012省卷45題）Could you tell me_?Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the hi

6、gh speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arriveB 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“你能告訴我_ 嗎？”“當(dāng)然，半小時(shí)后?！辟e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A、C。主句中的Could為委婉客氣的語(yǔ)氣，不影響從句的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In half an hour”，可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。 6. (2011省卷38題）The teacher asked us_.A. when did I finish my workB

7、. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch C 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：老師問(wèn)我們_。由于賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；再依據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選C。 創(chuàng)新猜押7. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are going

8、D. why they are practicingB 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“你能告訴我_嗎？”“在談?wù)摴?jié)日?！眞hy they are practicing.他們?yōu)槭裁淳毩?xí)。分析答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。故選B。 8. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder_ .A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the matchC 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我有

9、幾張籃球賽的票。我想知道_。將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別帶入句中，可知只有C項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)是否愿意一同前往符合語(yǔ)意要求。故選C。 9. What did your teacher say to you just now? He asked me _.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the examD 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“你們老師剛才和你說(shuō)了什么？”“他問(wèn)我_?！辟e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而

10、選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)排除。故選D。 10. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itC 【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你的T恤衫非?？?。你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。 滿(mǎn)分突破 廣東近6年中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查側(cè)重其引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，一般都會(huì)涉及至少兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn)。主要表現(xiàn)在以下4個(gè)方面：引導(dǎo)詞+語(yǔ)序（2016.4

11、5, 2014.44，2013.39）；引導(dǎo)詞+時(shí)態(tài)（2015.43）；時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)序（2012.45）；引導(dǎo)詞+時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)序（2011.38）。 考生在做賓語(yǔ)從句試題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選定引導(dǎo)詞，問(wèn)內(nèi)容用what、問(wèn)時(shí)間用when/what time、問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where、問(wèn)原因用why、問(wèn)方式用how等；然后從語(yǔ)序著手，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+其他；再次從時(shí)態(tài)考慮，一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，但如果有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。 例：Could you tell me _ Beijing? Last week.A. how he ret

12、urned toB. when he left forC. when did he leave forD. how did he return to 【方法點(diǎn)撥】第步：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述句語(yǔ)序，觀察選項(xiàng)，可直接排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；第步：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Last week.”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)且引導(dǎo)詞為詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的when。故選B。 賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句連接詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略This is the factory (that) we visited last month.這是我們上個(gè)月參觀的工廠。(作賓語(yǔ)) 賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句連接詞what, when,

13、 where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞Please tell me how you go to school.請(qǐng)告訴我你怎樣去學(xué)校。 賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句連接詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)時(shí)，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？ 賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句語(yǔ)序從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Do you know where Tom lives？你知道

14、湯姆住哪兒?jiǎn)幔?賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句時(shí)態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)喬昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)喬要去北京了。 賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句時(shí)態(tài)若從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句使用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 賓語(yǔ)從句用法例句注意在介詞之后，動(dòng)詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)。