中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第6講 八上 Units 1-3課件

第 6講 八 年 級(jí) (上 )Units 13 1wonder(v.&n.)_ (adj.)極好的【高頻】2activity(n.)_ (pl.)活動(dòng)3bore(adj.)_ (adj.)無聊的；令人厭煩的【高頻】_ (adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的【高頻】4decide(v.)_ (n.)決定；決心【高頻】5build(v.)_ (n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)_ (n.)商人7differ(v.)_ (n.)不同；差異；區(qū)別_ (adj.)不同的【高頻】8wait(v.)_ (n.)男服務(wù)員；侍者_(dá) (n.)女服務(wù)員wonderfulactivitiesboringbored decisionbuildingtraderdifferencedifferent waiterwaitress 9hunger(n.)_ (adj.)饑餓的10like(v.&n.)_ (反義詞)不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)11one(num.)_ (adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)12two(num.)_ (adv.)兩次；兩倍13swing(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)搖擺，擺動(dòng)14little(pron.)_ (比較級(jí))較小的；更小的_ (最高級(jí))最小的；最少的15health(n.)_ (adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的_ (adv.)健康地hungrydislikeoncetwiceswung/swangswungswinging lessleast healthyhealthily 16die(v.)_ (n.)死；死亡_ (adj.)死的_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)17write(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)書寫；寫_ (n.)作者；作家【高頻】18good(adj.) _(adv.)好地_ (比較級(jí))較好的(地)；更好的(地)【高頻】_ (最高級(jí))最好的(地)【高頻】19loud(adj.)_ (adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地20quiet(adj.)_ (adv.)輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地deathdeaddying wrotewrittenwriter wellbetterbest loudlyquietly 21compete(v.)_ (n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)22clear(adj.)_ (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)贏；獲勝；贏得_ (n.)獲勝者；贏家【高頻】competitionclearlywonwinner 1_去度假2_照相3_待在家里4_購(gòu)物5_相當(dāng)多；不少6_當(dāng)然；自然7_給的感覺；感受到8_因?yàn)?_幾乎從不10_一月一次11_至少go on vacationtake photosstay at homego shoppingquite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofhardly everonce a monthat least 12_少于13_多于14_例如15_只要；既然16_關(guān)心；在意17_與不同；與有差異18_使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出19_事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上20_和相同；與一致less thanmore thansuch asas long ascare aboutbe different frombring outin factbe similar to 1我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息。I just stayed at home most of the time _ _ and _2唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。They only problem was that there was _ _ _ _ in the evening but read.3我感覺我像一只小鳥。I _ _ I was a bird.4我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。I wonder what life _ _ here in the past.520分鐘后，太陽開始升起來了。Twenty minutes later，the sun started to _ _to read relaxnothing much to dofelt like was like come up 6牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Milk is _ _ our health.7你每晚睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？_ _ _ do you sleep every night?8對(duì)我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問題的回答也頗有意思。_ _ _ our questions about watching television were also interesting.9舊習(xí)難改。Old habits _ _good forH ow many hoursThe answers todie hard 10她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫(yī)。She never _ _ _ _ for teeth cleaning.11塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。Tara works _ hard _Tina.12塔拉比蒂娜更外向。Tara is _ _ than Tina.13拉里經(jīng)常幫助我激發(fā)自己的潛能。Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ _ me.14一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。A true friend _ for your hand and _ your heart.goes to the dentistas asmore outgoingbring out the best inreaches touches 15我們可以談?wù)摬⒎窒砻恳患虑?。We can _ _ and share everything.16我最好的朋友與拉里相似。My best friend is _ _ Larry.talk aboutsimilar to seem【 典 例 在 線 】It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.主意看起來還不錯(cuò)。My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫似乎正常了。【 拓 展 精 析 】It seemsthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來”；seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意為“看上去”；seemn.意為“看起來”。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】1)這 則 消 息 似 乎 比 我 們 原 先 預(yù) 想 的 傳 播 得 更 快 。The news _than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly 頻 度 副 詞【 典 例 在 線 】I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。【 拓 展 精 析 】頻度副詞一般用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。讓我們用百分比來表示頻度副詞的頻率大?。?always總是，永遠(yuǎn)。語氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時(shí)候 ，沒有例外。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)中間沒有間斷，其頻度為100%。 usually通常、習(xí)慣于，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，頻度為90%，偶爾有間隔。 often往往、經(jīng)常，不如usually那么頻繁，頻度為60%，語氣弱于always，側(cè)重動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時(shí)間意味不強(qiáng)。 sometimes有時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，頻度為40%，可以位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 hardly幾乎不，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度為5%。 never從不，其頻度為零。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】2)Can you catch what I said?Sorry，I can _ understandit because you speak very quickly.(2016，濱州)Aalmost BprobablyCmostly Dhardly3)I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day.(2016，荊州)Aoften Busually Calways DseldomDD try【 典 例 在 線 】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母?jìng)冊(cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？ 【 拓 展 精 析 】 try用 作 動(dòng) 詞 時(shí)，常見的固定用法有：try用做名詞時(shí)，意為“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”。常用詞組have a try“試一試”。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change？Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking5)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _？Sure.Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themA C enough【 典 例 在 線 】The girl is old enough to go to school.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.這個(gè)男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓?！?拓 展 精 析 】enough作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語，賓語。 【 拓 展 】not.enough to do sth.常與too.to或so.that 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】9)This movie wasnt _ He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young to AC Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？【 典 例 在 線 】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向?！?拓 展 精 析 】as.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”。【 注 意 】 as.as結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個(gè)as是連詞，不能用so代替。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】1)Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend，Dan.(2015，南充)Ahardly BharderChard Dmore hardly2)Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes，no one did so_ as him.(2016，鄂州)Agood Bwell Cbetter DbestCB much too，too much與too many【 典 例 在 線 】There are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！?拓 展 精 析 】much too意思是“太”。much是用來加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】1)The new kind of car is _ dear，I dont have _ money.(2015，安順)Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too2)The meat is _ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _(2015，貴港)Atoo much；too many Bmuch too；too muchCtoo many；much too Dmuch too；too manyBB 3)There is _ rain in our city.Remember to take an umbrella when you go out.(2015，雅安)Atoo many Btoo muchCmuch too Dso manyB how often，how long，how soon與how far【 典 例 在 線 】How often do you have a sports meeting？你們多久開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？Twice a year.一年兩次。How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？這本書多久才會(huì)出版？In a few days.幾天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？ 【 拓 展 精 析 】how often意 為 “ 多 久 一 次 ”，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語。how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，答語通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時(shí)間段。how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in一段時(shí)間”。how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語通常是表示距離的短語。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】4)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.(2016，重慶)AHow long BHow manyCHow often DHow much5)_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?About 1，200 kilometers away.But I am not sure.(2016，宿遷)AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow far CD 6)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.( 2016，上海 )AHow many BHow oftenCHow soon DHowlong7)_ will Mr. Brown be back?In a hour.(2016，蘭州)AHow long BHow often CHow soonAC because與because of【 典 例 在 線 】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了?！?拓 展 精 析 】because of表示因果關(guān)系時(shí)，后不能接從句，但能接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，是連詞，后面接從句。它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑問句，只能用because。且通常不與 so連用。 【 活 學(xué) 活 用 】8)Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2015，重慶)Aso Bbecause Cbefore Dif9)I didnt go to the party not _ the weather but _ I didnt feel well.Abecause of；because Bbecause；because ofCbecause；because Dbecause of；because of BA 一 、 單 項(xiàng) 選 擇 。1On her _ birthday，she got an Ipad and a gift from her father.(2015，瀘州)Atwelve BtwelfthCthe twelve Dthe twelfth2_ can you finish your homework?In about an hour.(2016，綿陽)AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farBB 3Is there a watermelon on the table?_(2016，南充)AYes，there is. BYes，it is.CNo，there is. DNo，it isnt.4Fish cant live _ water.(2016，南充)Awith Bin Cwithout Dof5_ bad weather it is！We cant go out for a walk.(2016，德陽)AWhat a BHow aCWhat DHowA CC 6This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city _ trees.(2016，資陽)Aplant BplantedCto plant Dplanting7I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again？(2015，內(nèi)江)Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly8In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school.Alot Bmany Cmuch Denough CC D 9Nowadays air pollution has become _ than before.We must do something to stop it.(2015，瀘州)Aserious Bmore seriousCmost serious Dthe most serious10I wish you a happy National Day!_(2016，宜賓)AThe same as you BThank youCThe same to you BC 二 、 短 文 填 空 。 (2016，德陽)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、完整(每空只填一個(gè)單詞，每詞限用一次)。get，problem，they，show，parents，health，lunch，habits，by，manyHow often do you have dinner with your family?Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 11._ living.When family members eat together，they eat 12._ fruit and vegetables and less junk food.For younger kids，if they often eat dinner with 13._ family，theyll have fewer health 14._ later in life.For 15. _，the simplest way to understand their teenagers is 16._ having family dinners with them. healthymoretheir problemsparents by A survey of 1，000 teenagers and parents 17. _ that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many ways.It helped them 18. better grades，and keep them away from bad 19. like smoking and drinking.In fact，its not the family dinner thats important.Its the time together.It doesnt have to be dinner.It could be 20. or breakfast.The most important thing is communicating. showed/shows gethabitshabits 三 、 短 文 改 錯(cuò) 。 (2015，巴中)下面短文中的劃線部分都是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)改正。Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working？In many western countries，teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen.21. _Their parents believe that teenagers should educated to take22. _care of them from a young age.This way，when they start working23._they could manage their own lives.However，in most Asian societies，24._it is not common of teenagers to move out.25._ to movebe educatedthemselvescan for Chinese parents believe that is better for children to live with26._their parents which can take care of them.27._And the young should then look after28._their parents as they get old.29._That is because many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.30._ itwhowhoolderwhy