中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 話題綜合訓(xùn)練 話題二 家庭、朋友與周圍的人、人際交往課件

話題二 家庭、朋友與周圍的人、人際交往(Family, friends and people around, interpersonal communication) 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞家人和親友(Family and relatives)1. (外)祖母grandmother/grandma 2.(外)祖父grandfather/grandpa3. 父親father/dad 4. 母親mother/mom(mum) 5. 丈夫husband6. 妻子wife 7. 女兒daughter 8. 兒子son 9. 兄；弟brother 10. 姐；妹sister 11.(外)孫grandson12.( 外)孫女granddaughter 13. 孩子child(children)/kid(kids)14. 伯父；叔叔；舅舅；姨父uncle 15. 姑母；嬸母；舅媽；姨媽aunt16. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹cousin 17. 關(guān)系；親屬relation 18. 婚姻marriage 朋友與周圍的人(Friends and people around)1. 朋友friend 2. 校友 schoolmate 3. 同班同學(xué)classmate 4. 同桌deskmate 5. 室友roommate 6. 隊(duì)友teammate7. 筆友pen pal/friend 8. 女士lady 9. 先生gentleman 10. 男人man 11. 女人woman 12. 男孩 boy13. 女孩girl 14. 嬰兒baby 15. 仆人servant 16. 鄰居neighbor 17. 老師teacher 18. 老板boss19. 秘書；書記 secretary 20. 陌生人；外人stranger 21. 友誼；友情friendship 人際交往(Interpersonal communication)1. 生活life 2. 遇見meet 3. 在意；關(guān)心care 4. 尊重respect 5. 幫忙help 6. 打擾disturb7. 騙?。缓弪_cheat 8. 說謊lie 9. 答應(yīng)；承諾promise 10. 同意agree 11.不同意disagree 12. 允許allow 13. 拒絕refuse 14. 親吻kiss 15. 觸摸touch 16. 失去；想念miss 17. 告訴tell 18. 建議advise/suggest19. 交流communicate 20. 原諒pardon 21. 借borrow 22. 邀請(qǐng)invite 23. 接受receive 24. 有禮貌的polite25. 沒有禮貌的impolite 26. 樂于助人的helpful 27. 友好的friendly 其他(Others)1. 結(jié)婚marry 2. 技巧skill3. 嘗試try 4. 協(xié)議；解決deal 5. 完美的perfect 6. 令人愉快的nice/pleasant7. 忙碌的busy 8. 殘酷的cruel 9. 成功的successful 10. 有能力的able 11. 問候greet 12. 關(guān)系relation 常 用 詞 組1. 住在 live in 2. 幸虧某人thanks to sb.3. 謝謝某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 4. 對(duì)表示感謝give thanks to5. 因而感謝thanks for 6. 我的一張全家福a photo of my family7. 對(duì)某人友好be friendly to sb. 8. 在同一個(gè)班in the same class9. 寫信給某人write to sb. 10. 和一起玩耍play with11. 好好照顧take good care of/look afterwell 12. 起床get up13. 睡覺go to bed 14. 從事于/在某地工作work in/at15. 擔(dān)任(職位)work as 16. 努力工作work hard17. 從不抱怨without complaining 18. 看起來更年輕/老look younger/older19. 三十歲出頭in the early thirties 20. 一個(gè)親切的中年人 a kind middle-aged person21. 樂于助人be ready to help others 22. 某人花時(shí)間做某事sb. spend(s) time (in)doing sth.23. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 24. 過著的生活 lead alife 25. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 26. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with/(to) do sth.27. 在某人的幫助下with sb.s help 28. 與相處get on with29. 與吵架argue with 30. 歸還；送回give back31. 聽說；知道hear of 32. 收到的來信hear from 33. 嘲笑laugh at 34. 看不起；輕視look down upon35. 與交朋友make friends with 36. 償還(借款等)pay back37. 打電話給ring/call up 38. 為某人送行see off39. 擔(dān)心worry about/be worried about 40. 寫信給 write to 41. 向道歉say sorry to 42. 求助ask for help43. 采納某人的建議take ones advice 44. 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求be strict with45. 順便走訪(某人)drop in (sb.) 46. 相互each other47. 面對(duì)面face to face 48. 同意(某人)agree with sb.49. 建議某人做advise sb. to do 50. 允許某人做allow sb. to do 典 型 句 子1. 我的問題是跟家人無法好好相處。My problem is that I cant get on well with my family.2. 為什么不坐下來跟父母好好溝通呢？Why dont you sit down and communicate with your parents?3. 這是我的家人，我們是一個(gè)歡樂的家庭，我愛我家。This is my family. We are a happy family. I love my family. 4. 我的媽媽是位善良溫和的女子，她把自己的父母和孩子都照顧得很好。My mom is a kind and gentle woman. She takes good care of her parents and children. 5. 她每天早起晚睡，努力工作，從不抱怨。She gets up early and goes to bed late every day. She works hard without complaining. 6. 這里有一些我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英和我的照片。Here are some photos of my twin sister Liu Ying and me. 7. 我爸爸在離家較遠(yuǎn)的一家公司工作。他愛我們并鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。My father works in a company far from our home. He loves us and encourages us to work/study hard. 8. 他會(huì)花時(shí)間跟我們聊天和玩耍。He spends time chatting and playing with us. 9. 這是珍妮的家人，她是我的好朋友。她住在加拿大。This is Jennys family and she is my friend. She lives in Canada. 10. 我的筆友來自澳大利亞，她有兩個(gè)兄弟和三個(gè)姐妹。 My pen pal comes from Australia. She has two brothers and three sisters. 書面表達(dá)假如你們班級(jí)即將召開以“感恩”為主題的班會(huì)，請(qǐng)以“Thank you, my”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 向大家介紹一下你最想向誰表達(dá)感恩之情。2. 他或她為你做了什么。3. 你又將怎樣回報(bào)他或她的付出。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Thank You, My _MotherI think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anything in return. _How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, Ill do well in school. Third, Ill help her do housework when Im free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.