中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 常用單詞 詞組用法辨析 第一節(jié)4課件

26. stop doing， stop to do 【辨析】 stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop 的賓語，是要停止的動作。stop to do sth. 表示“停下(手中的事)開始做(另外一件)事”，to do是stop的狀語，表示目的，是要開始做的事情。 【舉例】 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。 【演練】( )1. Stop _ noise. The dean(主任) is coming!A. make B. made C. making D. to make( )2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. restCC ( )3. While we were running on the playground， Jack suddenly stopped _ and lay on the ground， so we all stopped _ what was wrong with him. A. to run； to see B. running； seeing C. running； to see D. to run； seeingC 27. take， bring， carry， get 【辨析】 (1)take意為“拿去；帶去”，指把某物或某人從說話處帶到別處去，與bring所表達(dá)的方向相反(單程)。 (2)bring意為“拿來；帶來”，指把某物或某人從別處帶到說話處來。 (3)get意為“取來”，表示到某處把某人請來或把某物取來，此時相當(dāng)于fetch。 (4)carry意為“搬運(yùn)；攜帶”，沒有方向性。 【舉例】 May I take this magazine home? 我能把這本雜志帶回家嗎？ The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class. 老師要求學(xué)生們把他們的字典帶到課堂上來。 Go and get some water. 去取些水來。 He carried the box upstairs. 他把盒子搬上了樓。 【演練】( )1. Please _ the book to Mr.Black when you go to see him, OK?A. take B. bring C. get D. carry( )2. Father _ me a present from Australia. I like it a lot. A. took B. got C. brought D. carriedAC ( )3. Do you know the woman who is _ a baby in her arms?A. taking B. carrying C. taken D. brought( )4. There is no water in the bottle. Why not go and _ some?A. take B. get C. to take D. to getBB 28. thanks for， thanks to 【辨析】 thanks for是客套用語，thanks相當(dāng)于 thank you，意為“因而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或動名詞。thanks to意為“多虧了；由于的幫助”， 表示感謝對方，由于其所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。thanks to相當(dāng)于because of或 with the help of， 其中to是一個介詞，后接名詞或代詞。 【舉例】 Thanks for your help/helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。 Thanks to the doctor， I am well again. 多虧這位醫(yī)生，我身體又康復(fù)了?！狙菥殹? )1. _ your suggestion, I managed to make fewer mistakes. A. Thank to B. Thanks you for C. Thanks to D. ThanksC ( )2. Thanks _ inviting me. A. to B. for C. of D. byB 29. used to do，be used to do/be used for doing，be/get used to doing 【辨析】 used to do表示“過去常常做”。be used to do/be used for doing表示“被用來做”。be/get used to doing表示“習(xí)慣于做”。 附：be used by意為“被使用”，介詞by后面接動作的執(zhí)行者；be used as意為“被用作”，介詞as表示“作為”，其后通常接名詞。 【舉例】 He used to get up early. 過去他常常早起。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣了) Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper. 木材用來造紙。 Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she is/gets used to doing it on Sundays. 她母親過去常在周五去購物，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于周日去了。 He will be /get used to getting up early. 他將會習(xí)慣于早起。 The computer in the corner is used in class by teachers. 角落里的那臺電腦是老師們上課時用的。 This piece of cloth is used as a curtain. 這塊布被用作窗簾。 【演練】( )1. He _ used to working in the country. A. / B. got C. be D. get( )2. Was he used to _ in the castle？A. live B. lived C. lives D. livingBD ( )3. Youll get used _ your new job. A. to B. for C. in D. as( )4. This basin (水池) _ store water. A. is used to B. used to C. is used for D. used for( )5. I used to _ much meat, but now Im used to _ more vegetables. A. eating; eating B. ate; eating C. eat; eating D. eating; eatAAC 30. use up， run out of， run out， be used up 【辨析】 它們都有“用盡”之意。use up 表示“用盡(材料、時間等)”，相當(dāng)于run out of，充當(dāng)及物動詞短語，主語一般為人。run out表示“被用完；被耗盡”，相當(dāng)于use up的被動形式be used up，用作不及物動詞短語，主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。 注意：use up 是一個動副短語，如果代詞作賓語，只能放在use和up的中間。類似的短語還有：eat up “吃光”， drink up“喝光”等?！九e例】 We ran out of/used up our coal， and had to burn wood. 我們的煤用完了，所以不得不燒柴。 All his savings are running out/being used up. 他所有的積蓄都用光了。 【演練】( )1. Time is _. A. run out B. running out C. run out of D. running out of( )2. They have _ their money. A. used up B. run out C. used up of D. run upBA ( )3. The battery finally _ before sunset. A. used up B. ran out C. used out D. went outB 31. want， would like， feel like 【辨析】 三者都可以表示“想要”。want或would like后面可接不定式或其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即want/would like to do，want/would like sb. to do，但不能接動名詞。feel like后面可接動名詞，即feel like doing，也可接從句，但不能接不定式。 【舉例】 I feel like (having)a drink.=I would like (to have)a drink.=I want (to have)a drink. 我想喝一杯。 Do you feel like taking a walk?=Would you like to take a walk?=Do you want to take a walk? 你要不要散步？ I dont feel like eating anything.=I dont want to eat anything. 我什么都不想吃。 【演練】( )1. Sue _ to sing with her sister on weekends. A. feels like B. wants C. like D. enjoys( )2. I _ Ben to go for a picnic with me. A. feel like B. would like C. like D. am wantingBB ( )3. She wasnt well, so she didnt _ eating. A. want to B. like to C. felt like D. feel like( )4. _ you like something to eat? Yes, please. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. CouldDB 32. win， beat 【辨析】 win意為“贏得比賽；獲勝”，其賓語是表示比賽(game， match， contest， competition， war)、獎品(prize，medal)等內(nèi)容的名詞，不能是人。beat 更側(cè)重“打敗；勝過”之意，其后所接的賓語多是某運(yùn)動員或球隊(duì)之類。此外，beat還可以表示“敲打；(心臟等)跳動”。 附：win a match贏得比賽；beat sb.打敗某人；beat sb. in a match在一場比賽中打敗某人。 【舉例】 We won the basketball game. 我們贏了籃球賽。 Who won the race? 誰贏了賽跑？ Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100 metre race. 李磊在百米賽跑中打敗了所有的對手。 We are sure to beat them. 我們肯定會打敗他們。 【演練】( )1. Last week our school _ their school at football. A. won B. winned C. beated D. beat( )2. He _ the first place in the shooting competition. A. winner B. get C. won D. beatDC ( )3. Im sure they can _ Class 3 in the basketball match. A. win B. beat C. beaten D. won( )4. The youngest athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal in the end. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. won; won D. beat; beatBB 33. sound, sound like 【辨析】 兩者都可表示“聽起來”。sound是系動詞，意為“聽起來樣”，其后通常接形容詞。sound like是動介詞組，意為“聽起來像”，like是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。有時動名詞前還可以帶邏輯主語，即sound like sb. doing sth.，意為“聽起來似乎是某人正在做某事”。 【舉例】 Jimmys idea sounds good. 吉米的主意聽起來不錯。 Whats the noise？ 是什么噪音？ It sounds like a wolf. 聽起來像狼的聲音。 That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs. 聽起來似乎是比爾在上樓。 【演練】( )1. How about going hiking？ _ great！A. Sounds B. Sound like C. Sounds like D. It sound( )2. I think it _ a baby crying. A. sounds B. sounds like C. like D. sound like( )3. That _ a lot of fun. A. listens B. sounds C. sounds like D. likeABC