高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 but however在閱讀理解中的功能課件 新人教版

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1、通過研究近幾年廣東高考閱讀理解試題，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)but或however重現(xiàn)率極高，幾乎每年高考閱讀理解都有一些題目的答案與這些詞有關(guān)，我們應(yīng)高度重視but或however，特別是其后的內(nèi)容。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but或however有很強(qiáng)的啟示功能，對(duì)我們判斷上下文文意、推斷作者的態(tài)度、猜測(cè)人物心理、理清文章層次都具有舉足輕重的作用。1.引出作者觀點(diǎn)，反駁but前面的觀點(diǎn)(普遍觀點(diǎn))but/however在 閱 讀 理 解 中的 功 能 基本模式：普遍觀點(diǎn) + but + 作者觀點(diǎn)。利用but的這一功能，我們能快速找出作者觀點(diǎn)。如： In the animal kingdom, weakness can

2、bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them ha

3、ppy. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience B. Weakness and K indnessC. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience 解析：答案為B。文章開頭作者提出了普遍觀點(diǎn)，緊跟著用一個(gè)but引出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，主題句是But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people，由此可提煉出關(guān)鍵的兩個(gè)詞Weakness和K in

4、dness。 2.通過對(duì)比引出相反或相對(duì)的信息利用but的這一功能，我們能快速地推斷出作者真正要表達(dá)的信息及上下文的意義對(duì)比。如：From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avo

5、id showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them. The author feels sad sometimes because _.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kindD. som

6、e people fail to see the kindness in others 解析：答案為D。本段開頭作者陳述了自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)體會(huì)，緊接著用一個(gè)but引出了大多數(shù)人與之相反的經(jīng)歷體會(huì)，即miss the kindness I see daily。 3.顯示作者態(tài)度或建議利用but的這一功能，我們能快速地推斷出作者對(duì)某一件事或某人所持的真正態(tài)度或給出的建議。如：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are few and far

7、between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. In this passage, the author advises us to _.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery解析：答案為C。本段開頭介紹了有時(shí)環(huán)境要求我們要假裝堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與勇敢，緊接著用一個(gè)but引出了作者自己的建議，即it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared。 名 師指 津