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高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 完形微技能 完形微技能—詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)課件 北師大版.ppt

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高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 完形微技能 完形微技能—詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)課件 北師大版.ppt

,詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個詞在語篇中以原詞、同源詞(如:protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct )、上義詞(如adult是my father的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn),語篇中的句子正是通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達到相互銜接。了解這一語言現(xiàn)象,對解答完形填空很有幫助。,完形微技能詞語復(fù)現(xiàn),請分析以下例題,找出每句話的線索詞并說出每句話是根據(jù)什么復(fù)現(xiàn)解題的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our_. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析:由donated可知,那些無家可歸的小孩感激我們的“捐贈”,故選B,根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,經(jīng)典例題,B,2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析:由help可知,媽媽表揚她的“幫助”,故選A,用近義(同義)復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,3. The _ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks 解析:縱觀句意,選項中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat,故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。其中,symptoms是上義詞,high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下義詞。,A,請同學(xué)們把上述所學(xué)到的詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習(xí),并說出你解題時具體用到哪種復(fù)現(xiàn)。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his _, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析:D 由kind得知,選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,即學(xué)即用,D,2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working 解析:A 由forget得知,老人越來越“健忘”,故選A,根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”,unforgettable“難忘的”。,A,3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析:C 由appeared得知,選C。他突如其來的“出現(xiàn)”。 根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,4. What he said made no sense. It was really _. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless 解析:B 由made no sense得知,選B。他的話“沒有意義”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,5. The boy is very _. Because of his rude manners, he is often scolded by his parents. A. impolite B. positive C. lively D. curious 解析:A 由rude manners得知,那個男孩很“無禮”,故選A,根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,6. James is very _. He tends to attack other kids and fight with them. strong B. aggressive C. gentle D. firm 解析:B 由attack和fight with得知,故選B。James“有攻擊性”。 根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,7. He taught me how to rely on other _, particularly on my hearing. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 解析:D 選項中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞, hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,8. To keep fit, you should keep away from the _ foods, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken, which are rich in fat. A. junk B. healthy C. delicious D. smelly 解析:A 選項中的junk food是上義詞,包括下義詞hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken,故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,9. He has many _, such as listening to music, reading, dancing, etc, among which playing chess is his favorite. A. habits B. hobbies C. duties D. choices 解析: B listening to music, reading, dancing是下義詞,hobby是上義詞,故選B。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,10. Toms teacher constantly advises him to put his heart into studies. However, he always turns a deaf ear to his teachers _. A. tension B. worry C. order D. advice 解析:D 選項中的advice與advises是同源詞,故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,11. Some students hold the view that its necessary for them to have a mobile phone, but in my view, a mobile phone is not a _ for middle school students. A. fault B. secret C. necessity D. pleasure 解析:C 選項中的necessity與necessary是同源詞,故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,12. The weather is always changing. Unless you take good care of yourself, youre likely to catch a cold because of the _ weather. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. suitable D. comfortable 解析:A 選項中的changeable與changing是同源詞,故選A。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,

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