高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀微技能 如何做是非判斷題課件 北師大版.ppt

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是非判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)題的一種，是要求考生選出與文章內(nèi)容相符(三誤一正)或不相符(三正一誤)的一項(xiàng)。題干中常有TRUE, NOT true或EXCEPT等，考生務(wù)必要留意是否有NOT或EXCEPT，否則就容易出錯(cuò)。常見的提問方式有： 1. Which of the following statements is (NOT) true? 2. The author mentions all of the items listed below except. . .,如何做是非判斷題,信息點(diǎn)可能在某句、某段，較容易；但信息點(diǎn)也可能分散在幾段甚至全文，相對就較難了。當(dāng)分散在幾段或全文時(shí)，按理需要花較多時(shí)間在各段落找到相關(guān)句。若要到全文中去一一查證四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，效率太低。因此我們可以首先對所有選項(xiàng)作逐一分析，根據(jù)常理或自己的知識結(jié)構(gòu)，看看哪一選項(xiàng)最有可能是答案。如問哪一個(gè)true，就把四個(gè)中最可能正確的一項(xiàng)挑出來首先去查證；如問哪一個(gè)NOT true，就把四個(gè)中最可能是錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)挑出來首先去查證。用這一方法，最多查證兩項(xiàng)，答案就會(huì)出來。,另外還有一招，假如我們發(fā)現(xiàn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思矛盾或相反，那么其中之一很可能是正確答案，就立馬排除了另兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只需從兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)去驗(yàn)證。這樣不但節(jié)省了時(shí)間，更大大提高了正確率。,閱讀下列文選，然后從所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people. B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience. C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment. D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.,即學(xué)即用,B,B 分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最有可能正確的是選項(xiàng)B，由文中“Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories”可知，選項(xiàng)B的確正確。,2. Which of the following is NOT true of a hoatzin? A. It cannot fly when it has claws. B. It eats green leaves. C. It has claws on its beak. D. It has the stomach of a cow. C 根據(jù)本文可知C選項(xiàng) 中has claws on its beak(鳥的嘴)與文中的has claws on its wings不符。,C,3. When camping , you’d better avoid all the following EXCEPT___________. A. standing dead trees around B. animal runs and caves C. homes of biting insects or damaging plants D. an area where people have obviously camped before,D,D 由文章第三段所述, 尋找宿營地時(shí)應(yīng)避免直立的枯樹、動(dòng)物經(jīng)過的路線或洞穴以及叮咬昆蟲的棲息之地, 而盡量使用人們以前宿營時(shí)使用過的地方, 所以D項(xiàng)正確。,4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Spam is troubling for individuals and companies. B. Whoever spams should be sent to prison. C. Spam results in a loss of productivity. D. Computer problems increase production costs of companies.,B,B 因選項(xiàng)B與最后一段第二句Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison不符，言之過重了。此外，選項(xiàng)A與第二段第一句This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well相符；選項(xiàng)C與第二段中的Such a situation results in a loss of productivity 相符；選項(xiàng)D與These computer problems raise production costs of companies相符。與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的信息分布在兩個(gè)段落里。,