高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復習,Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,選修八,第一部分 基礎知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．識記單詞 1．__________ (vi. & vt.)顯示……的差別； 使……有所不同；辨別 2．__________ (n.) 產(chǎn)品 3．__________ (adj.) 被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的 4．__________ (vt.) 抓?。蛔阶?；奪 5．__________ (n.) 文件；檔案；文件夾 (vt.) 提交；將……歸檔 6．__________ (vt.) 忍受；忍耐；負擔,distinguish product passive seize file bear,7．__________ (vt. & vi.) 輕打；輕拍；輕敲 (n.) 輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭 8．__________ (n.) (水或氣)流；電流 (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的；當前的 9．__________ (adj.) 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的 10．__________ (adj.) 實際的；實踐的；實用的 11．__________ (n.) 能力；勝任；本領,tap current stable practical competence,B．聯(lián)想串記 12．__________ (adj.)寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 →____________ (n.)寬大；仁慈 13．__________ (adj.)突然的；意外的 →____________ (adv.)突然地，唐突地 14．__________ (adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的 →____________ (n.)方便，便利 →____________ (adv.)便利地，方便地,merciful mercy abrupt abruptly convenient convenience conveniently,15．__________ (n.)小心，謹慎 →____________ (adj.)小心的，謹慎的 →____________ (adv.)小心地，謹慎地 16．__________ (n.)預料；期待；期望 →____________ (v.)預料；期待；期望；認為 17．__________ (adj.)清白的；無罪的；天真的 →____________ (n.)天真，清白 18．__________ (vt.)聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系(n.)同伴；伙伴 →____________ (n.)社團；協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想,caution cautious cautiously expectation expect innocent innocence associate association,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．給……打電話 ______________________ 2．開始；著手 ______________________ 3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入 ______________________ 4．開始(做) ______________________ 5．設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設法)做完；通過 ______________________,call up set about dive into set out (to do) get through,6．now and then ______________________ 7．hang on ______________________ 8．out of order ______________________ 9．ring back ______________________ 10．ring off ______________________,有時；偶爾 不掛斷；緊緊握??；稍等 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 回復電話 掛斷電話,Ⅲ.典句析練 1．before引導時間狀語從句 The next morning I got up early _____________天還不熱)． 【仿寫】很長一段時間之后，我才重新入睡。 It was a long time __________________________. 2．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句 ____________(只有……之后) you have had that recognition _________ (你才能)say that you are truly an inventor. 【仿寫】只有當你見到他時，你才知道他變化有多大。 _____________________________________________.,3．祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句 _____________(跟隨它)，explore all around it, ____________before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 【仿寫】快點，你就會趕上早班車。 ________________________________________________. 答案：1.before the sun was hot; before I got to sleep again 2．Only after, can you；Only when you see him will you know how much he has changed. 3．Follow it up, and；Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 When I called __1__ my mother in the countryside on the phone, she told me snakes came to my home now __2__ then, and they seemed to have made their home there. I got the chance to distinguish__3__ by inventing something to catch snakes. No products can help me catch snakes, so I set __4__ researching the habits of snakes __5__ (trap) them.,I decided __6__ three approaches: firstly removing their habitat; secondly，attracting them into a trap; thirdly, __7__(cold) them. I used some __8__(freeze) bowl to make the snakes __9__(active), and then collected them, the next day released __10__ into the wild. 答案：1.up 2.and 3.myself 4.about 5.to trap 6.on 7．cooling 8.frozen 9.less active 10.them,1.distinguish vt. & vi.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別 [教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P20) 這回我有機會表現(xiàn)一下自己，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可把蛇抓到又不會傷害到它們。,①She was distinguished __________ the other girls by her height. 她身材高挑有別于其他女孩。 ②Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing __________ areas of light and dark. 研究表明小孩是通過辨別明暗來學會看東西的。 ③Over the next few years, he has been distinguished ______ a leading scholar. 在接下來的幾年里，他作為杰出的學者已享有盛名。 答案：①from ②between ③as,2．expectation n．預料；期待；期望,①The result of the experiment was beyond my wildest __________. 試驗的結果出乎我的預料。 ②We should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 我們不應辜負父母的期望。 答案：①expectation ②live/come up to our parents' expectations,3．seize vt.抓住；捉??；奪,①She __________ __________ __________ __________ sleeves. 她抓住我的袖子。 ②His father asked him to __________ __________ __________ to make some money. 父親叫他抓住時機賺些錢。 ③The critics seized on my mistake and said I was ignorant. 批評家抓住我的錯誤，說我無知。,[名師點撥] seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語，也可用“ seize sb. by the＋部位” 結構(這里表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞)。 答案：①seized me by the ②seize the chance/opportunity,4．bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔；生育 [教材原句]I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.(P24) 我忍受不了架子上烤香腸的味道。 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.( ) ②In this case, the victim must bear some responsibility for the crime.( ) ③She was not able to bear children.( ),④He can't bear being laughed at in public.＝He can't bear to be laughed at in public. 他無法忍受在公共場合遭人嘲笑。 ⑤You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. 你可以選擇任何你喜歡的主題。但關鍵的一條你應該牢記于心。,[巧學助記] 答案：①忍受 ②承擔；負擔 ③生育,,5．a(chǎn)ssociate vi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 [教材原句]Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone，.(P26) 雖然人們常把他與電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起，但是……,①Through science we've got the idea of __________ progress __________ the future. 通過科學，我們知道了應該把進步與未來聯(lián)系起來。 ②The earthquakes are said to __________ __________ __________ large-scale ice loss events. 據(jù)說地震與大規(guī)模的冰川消融有關系。,③The first step to making friends is associating with other people. 交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。 ④We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我們與很多本地公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。 答案：①associating；with ②be associated with,1.call up給……打電話；使……回憶起 [教材原句]When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(P20) 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候，她感到很心煩。,[名師點撥] “拜訪某人”可用如下說法：call on sb.；drop in on/upon sb.；pay a visit to sb.；go on a visit to sb.；visit sb.?！鞍菰L某地”可用如下說法：call at a place；drop in at a place；pay a visit to a place；go on a visit to a place；visit a place。 ①I'll call __________ you at 8 o'clock. 我8點鐘來接你。 ②Why don't you call __________ my sister when you're in Brighton? 你到了布賴頓時何不順便探望一下我姐姐呢？,③The Ministry of Education calls __________ students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁學生每天鍛煉一個小時。 ④The game was called __________ because of the bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。 ⑤When I called __________ this morning, nobody answered the phone. 今天早上我給你打電話了，沒人接。 答案：①for ②on ③for ④off ⑤up,2．set about開始；著手(about是介詞，其后常接名詞或動名詞) [教材原句]I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.(P20) 我著手研究蛇的習性，以使能找到捕蛇的最簡易的方法。,①He tries to set __________ a few days each month to stay with his old parents. 他每月都盡量抽出幾天來陪伴年邁的父母。 ②If you want to catch that train, we'd better set __________ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。,③They succeeded in what they set __________ to do. 他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。 ④They set __________ many beautiful fireworks. 他們?nèi)挤帕嗽S多漂亮的焰火。 ⑤I set __________ what my teacher said yesterday. 我把昨天老師說的話都記下了。,[名師點撥] set out表示“開始做某事”，后多跟動詞不定式；set about表示“開始(著手)做某事”，多跟doing結構；set off表示“啟程，開始”，多指踏上征程，常和on，for等搭配。 答案：①aside ②off/out ③out ④off ⑤down,3．get through設法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設法)做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡 [教材原句]I can't get through.(P26) 我打不通電話。,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.( ) ②I've got through the driving test recently.( ) ③I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get through (to you)．( ) ④We got through a fortune while we were in New York！( ) ⑤We thought he could not get through the winter.( ),⑥How can I get_it_across to you people how important this is? 我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？ ⑦For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get_away_with a fine. 他犯了那么嚴重的錯誤，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。 答案：①設法做完 ②通過 ③打通電話 ④用完 ⑤度過,“祈使句＋and (or)＋將來時”結構 [教材原句]Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(P25) 跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用的你大腦。,①______________________ understand it. ＝If you listen carefully, you'll understand it. 仔細聽，你就會明白。 ②______________________ fail in your exams. 認真學習，否則你會考試不及格。 ＝If you don't study hard, you'll fail in your exams. 如果你不認真學習，你考試會不及格的。,[方法規(guī)律]本句句式結構為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句。 “祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型的三種變化形式： (1)“祈使句＋破折號＋陳述句” (2)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”(名詞詞組中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等詞) (3)“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”or表示“否則、要不然的話”，or可用or else或otherwise替換，從反面來預測結果。,③______________________—perhaps you'll like it. 嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡。 ④It is really very dangerous. ______________________， __________ the baby will fall into the well. 真危險。再多邁一步，這個小孩兒就掉進井里了。 ⑤____________________ I can finish the work 再給我一個小時，我就能完成工作。 答案：①Listen carefully, and you'll ②Study hard, or/otherwise you'll ③Try some of this juice ④One more step；and ⑤One more hour and,過去分詞 1．Lidia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip __________(print) and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip. 答案：printed 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，“from the camping trip”是賓語“some pictures”的后置定語，且pictures與print之間構成被動關系，即have sth.done，意為“請別人做某事”。,2．It is said that sixty percent of all energy __________ (produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat. 答案：produced 考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上生產(chǎn)的60%的能源正在以廢熱的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce與其邏輯上的主語energy之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處用動詞的－ed形式作定語。,3．It was quite dark，but I could see a man __________(lie) on the floor __________(tie) up. 答案：lying; tied 考查非謂語動詞。see經(jīng)常用于see sb./sth.doing結構中，意為“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，所以第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二空動詞tie與其主語man之間是邏輯上的被動關系，所以用其過去分詞形式。,4．The guests left most of the dishes __________(touch) because they did not taste delicious. 答案：untouched 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，所填詞作賓語補足語，邏輯主語是句子賓語“most of the dishes”，非謂語動詞與其主語是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞，表示被動和完成。,5．Greatly __________(move) by the movie, the audience could hardly hold back tears. 答案：moved 考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞作狀語，其主語要和句子的主語保持一致，此處moved為move的被動形式，意為“被感動”，即觀眾被電影感動得流淚了。,1．(2014·天津改編)Give me a chance, __________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 答案：and 考查特殊句式。句意：給我一次機會，我會給您一個驚喜。本句是“祈使句＋and ＋陳述句”句型。 2．(2014·湖北改編)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get __________. 答案：through 句意：我一晚上都在盡力給查爾斯打電話，但是網(wǎng)絡肯定出問題了。我好像是打不通。get through 打通(電話)；完成。,3．(2012·浙江卷改編)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set __________ preparing your business plan. 答案：about 此處根據(jù)語意“收集到信息后，你能夠開始你的商業(yè)計劃了”知，set about表示“開始做，著手做……”，其后跟動名詞形式。 4．(2013·四川改編)Read this story, __________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 答案：and 考查“祈使句＋連詞＋句子”結構。前后兩句話為順承關系，所以選and。句意：閱讀一下這個故事，你就會意識到并非一切都能夠用錢買得到。,