高中英語 單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整合課件2 外研版必修4.ppt

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Traffic Jam,Module 2,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧提升，構(gòu)建單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò) Ⅰ.單詞串記(根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法完成下面空格) 1．v.＋ive→adj. impress(v.)使印象深刻→__________(adj.)給人印象深刻的 類記 act(v.)行動(dòng)——________(adj.)積極的 support(v.)支持——__________(adj.)支持的 compete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽——__________(adj.)(好)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,impressive,active,supportive,competitive,2．詞尾“t”變?yōu)椤癱e”；adj.→n. convenient(adj.)方便的→____________(n.)便利，方便類記 patient(adj.)耐心的——________(n.)耐心 different(adj.)不同的——__________(n.)不同，差別 confident(adj.)自信的——___________(n.)自信心 distant(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的——________(n.)距離,convenience,patience,difference,confidence,distance,Ⅱ.連詞成句(用本模塊的詞匯完成句子) 1．騎自行車到處旅行是很方便的。 It is ____________ to ____________ by bike. 2．在上下班的高峰期，許多車輛被困在交通阻塞中。 Many vehicles ______________ traffic jams ________________________. 3．保持好的心情，你就可以找到解決方法。 Be in a good ________ and you will find the ________. 4．這個(gè)城市會(huì)給你提供有深刻印象的風(fēng)景。 The city will ________ you with some ________ sights.,convenient,get around,are stuck in,during the rush hour,mood,solution,provide,impressive,5．你最好乘坐帶空調(diào)的出租車，而且司機(jī)非常熟悉城市的路線。 Youd better take an __________________ taxi and the driver is familiar with the ____________ of the city. 6．探索科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，務(wù)必要保持冷靜。 When ________ science areas, do __________________. 7．此外，許多新的道路正在建設(shè)之中。 __________，many new roads are _________________. 8．乘出租車時(shí)，看看司機(jī)的執(zhí)照，并索要車費(fèi)收據(jù)。 When you take a ____， see the drivers ________ and ask for your ___________.,airconditioned,routes,exploring,keep cool,Whats more,under construction,cab,permit,fare receipt,9．人們對(duì)不斷鳴喇叭的行為是如何做出反應(yīng)的？ How do people ________ to consistently ________ the ________？ 10．我沒有心情限制你的不良行為。 I am not in the ________ to ________ your bad behaviour.,react,blowing,horn,mood,limit,Ⅲ.句式點(diǎn)撥 1．把這些花放進(jìn)一個(gè)溫暖的房間，它們很快就會(huì)開花。(T/F) ①Bringing the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon open.( ) ②Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they will soon open.( ),思路點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句中的and可知，這是并列句。此處是“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。若用Bringing the flowers into a warm room，需把a(bǔ)nd去掉。 句式訓(xùn)練 關(guān)掉電源，然后你就可以走了。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2．你方便來車站接我嗎？(T/F) ①Is it convenient for you to pick me up at the station？( ) ②Are you convenient to pick me up at the station？( ) 思路點(diǎn)撥 convenient的主語不能是人，當(dāng)表示“某人方便做某事”時(shí)，要用it is convenient for sb. to do sth.。,句式訓(xùn)練 你方便幫我簽個(gè)名嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,3．你想出提高就業(yè)率的方法了嗎？(T/F) ①Have you thought of the solution of increasing employment rate？( ) ②Have you thought of the solution to increasing employment rate？( ) 思路點(diǎn)撥 solution表示“解決方法”，其后要接介詞to，表示“……的解決辦法”。,句式訓(xùn)練 告訴我一些減少壓力的解決方法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,4．去年實(shí)施的那項(xiàng)工程已經(jīng)完工了。(T/F) ①The project carried out last year has been completed.( ) ②The project carrying out last year has been completed.( ) 思路點(diǎn)撥 非謂浯動(dòng)詞作后置定語時(shí)，與所修飾的名詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去分詞形式。,句式訓(xùn)練 被老師懲罰的這個(gè)男孩是我的弟弟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________,答案：1.①F ②T Switch off the electricity and you can go. 2．①T ②F Is it convenient for you to sign for me? 3．①F ②T Tell me some solutions to reducing pressure. 4．①T ②F The boy punished by the teacher is my brother.,Ⅳ.語篇易記 After getting my driving permit, I bought a car in no time. I thought driving was more convenient and I didnt need to pay fares. Yesterday I was in a good mood to get around on it to explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport tools, including tricycles, cars, taxis, buses, airconditioned buses, trolleybttses, which were connected to electric wires. Soon I was stuck in the traffic congestion. I couldnt keep cool, so I blew the horn over and over again, but the drivers didnt react to me. Later,,I found that the road was under construction and the roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an impressive young man pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not provide us with convenience. It took me almost two hours to reach my destination, because I wasnt familiar with the routes. Besides, the speed in some crowded areas is limited to 30 kilometers per hour. At night, when I switched off the TV, I couldnt help thinking of the traffic jam. I think we should find a solution to it.,拿到了駕駛許可證以后，我立刻買了一輛汽車。我想開車更方便而且不用付車費(fèi)。 昨天，我心情很好，想四處走走，探索一下我們這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。街上有許多交通工具，包括三輪腳踏車、汽車、出租車、公共汽車、空調(diào)公共汽車以及與電線相連的電車。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷靜不下來，于是不斷地摁喇叭，但司機(jī)們都不理睬。后來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)這條路正在建設(shè)中，而且道路施工兩個(gè)星期才能完工。我注意到一個(gè)讓人印象深刻的年輕人，熟練地蹬著腳踏車，超過了很多輛汽車。我終于意識(shí)到，,汽車并不能為我們提供方便。我用了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)目的地，因?yàn)槲也皇煜ぢ肪€，而且有些擁擠的地方速度被限制在每小時(shí)30千米以內(nèi)。 晚上，關(guān)上電視后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我們應(yīng)該想出一個(gè)解決辦法。,科學(xué)構(gòu)建，高效作文 說明文：解決問題 一、寫作指導(dǎo) 1．確定體裁：解決問題類作文總體上來說屬于說明文。 2．確定主體時(shí)態(tài)：這類解決問題、提出建議的作文，主體時(shí)態(tài)通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3．確定中心人稱：根據(jù)文章需要確定中心人稱，在提出解決問題的建議時(shí)，多用第二人稱表述，以拉近與讀者的距離。 4．確定結(jié)構(gòu)：在結(jié)構(gòu)上宜采用三段式。首先簡(jiǎn)單描述問題，然后說明問題產(chǎn)生的原因及后果，最后提出解決問題的方法。,二、常用句式 1．引出問題： I find that roads here are. The problem of. has caught peoples attention. Nowadays. has become a problem we have to face. 2．說明原因： . caused the heavy traffic. The traffic is getting worse as a result of. Things become worse because of.,3．解決問題： . into the city centre should be limited. . can solve the parking problem. Measures should be taken to. The best way to solve the trouble is.,三、范例展示 題目要求 假定你是李華。你在某城市學(xué)習(xí)期間，發(fā)現(xiàn)該城市面臨嚴(yán)重的交通擁堵問題。面對(duì)這種情況，請(qǐng)你以一名學(xué)生的名義向當(dāng)?shù)卣岢鲆恍┖侠砘慕ㄗh，以緩解現(xiàn)在的擁堵狀況。要點(diǎn)如下：,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Sir or Madam， __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions are useful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,構(gòu)思謀篇,關(guān)鍵詞語,連詞成句 1．公交車和汽車總是陷入交通堵塞。 Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams. 2．由于車輛增多和路況差，交通越來越糟糕。 The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions. 3．同時(shí)，在市內(nèi)建造大型停車場(chǎng)也能解決停車問題。 At the same time, building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem, too. 4．而且，任何違反交通法規(guī)的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 Whats more, anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished.,Dear Sir or Madam， I find that roads here are busy and cars move slowly. Buses and cars always get stuck in traffic jams. The traffic is getting worse as a result of the increasing number of cars and terrible road conditions. Here I would like to give some suggestions. The number of the cars into the city centre should be limited. At the same time, building large parking lots inside the city can solve the parking problem, too. In addition, the government needs to build more underground lines, and improve the road conditions. Whats more, anyone who disobeys traffic rules should be punished. I hope these suggestions are useful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,